2024年3月12日发(作者：嘉鸿彩)
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural
to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a
little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you.
Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking
face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say
something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!
And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I
did it!" to yourself.
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying
about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you're shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
【答案】 D；C；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了
四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当
别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。
C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person,
they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自
己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可
知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是
C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时
候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time
worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，
不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one
day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出
跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and
sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older
relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It
is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring
holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!
③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth
moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of
more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People
who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while
eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.
⑤ ________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The
aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb
mountains to admire the view.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day
D. The Dragon Boat Festival
E. Thanksgiving Day
【答案】E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳
节。
（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一
起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。
（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or
chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力
蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。
（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，
他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。
（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚
上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。
（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the
view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主
旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）
led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire
destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes
and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum,
wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the
most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or
some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because
of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides,
there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and
valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain
follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
●The wildfire in Canada ________ thousands of homes.
________
●By nature:
⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
⒉Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry conditions.
●By people:
⒈People clear the land for farting.
⒉Smoke set fires by ________.
Influence
●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.
●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
●More disasters will happen.
【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；
pollution/problems
4．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever
done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push
yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release
（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is
not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but
please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing
with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with
your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the
one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although
it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people
hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive
for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to
you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's
（冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest
challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）
（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her.
（2）Forgiveness.
（3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原
谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。
（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过
程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻
辑，语义顺畅。
6．根据短文内容填写表格。
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）
and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of
failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill
or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,
or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask
someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when
you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not
remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get
enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —
whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over
exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't
do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You
cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your
mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk
or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
The stressful and difficult time of ________
Cause
________
Be afraid of ________and letting their parents and family down
Being ill or ________before an
exam
Thinking too much
after studying in the
________
bed and choose
something to
the exam after ________it.
Because you cannot change
Being upset after an exam
Talk to someone about your Don’t go ________to Don’t talk to your friends about
Advice
worries. But being too relaxed
isn't ________for the exam
________ you.
relax；finishing/completing；answers
your________
【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。
⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。
⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and
family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。
⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或
者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。
⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。
⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still
be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。
⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太
放松对考试没有好处，故填good。
⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。
⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。
⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when
it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。
⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故
填answers。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If
money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like
to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be
quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you
have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a
student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a
record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a
"can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.
You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you.
Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same
as you want to do.
A. Think big.
B. Start small.
C. Be prepared do work hard.
D. Find the work you love.
（2）Who do you think needs the passage most?
A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company.
C. A housewife. D. A baby.
【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。
B. Start small.从小事做起。
C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。
D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。
（1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask
yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then
just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果
钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自
己喜欢的工作。故选D。
（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming
to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或
许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开
始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。
（3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason
opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He
also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes,
trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打
开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他
的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。
（4）根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can
do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.
You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成
功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你
正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。
（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并
脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读
每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个
段落确定正确答案。
8．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life
be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my
classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said
Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the
soup."
"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.
We're very lazy," she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo
to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple
dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers
depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up
your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?
（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until
they go to college. " in this passage.
（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意
思） in Chinese.
（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents
are around according to（根据）the passage?
【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.
（2）As soon as he leaves home.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）太过依赖
（5）No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填
Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。
（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As
soon as he leaves home.。
（3）until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大
学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。
（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时
觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it
wouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变
得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）
中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Bay Bridge B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun River
D. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the "Paradise on Earth", Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in
ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: "It looks like the fair lady at her best,
whether she is richly or plainly dressed." Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always
so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use
for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the
longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural
communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable
chance to learn from other places.
③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar
calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient
people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On
the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland
all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green
vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and
became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of
Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing
bridge has been built to span the bay.
【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱
塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。
2024年3月12日发(作者：嘉鸿彩)
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural
to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a
little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you.
Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking
face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say
something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!
And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I
did it!" to yourself.
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying
about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you're shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
【答案】 D；C；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了
四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当
别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。
C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person,
they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自
己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可
知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是
C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时
候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time
worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，
不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one
day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出
跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and
sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older
relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It
is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring
holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!
③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth
moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of
more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People
who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while
eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.
⑤ ________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The
aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb
mountains to admire the view.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day
D. The Dragon Boat Festival
E. Thanksgiving Day
【答案】E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳
节。
（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一
起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。
（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or
chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力
蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。
（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，
他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。
（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚
上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。
（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the
view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主
旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）
led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire
destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes
and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum,
wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the
most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or
some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because
of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides,
there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and
valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain
follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
●The wildfire in Canada ________ thousands of homes.
________
●By nature:
⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
⒉Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry conditions.
●By people:
⒈People clear the land for farting.
⒉Smoke set fires by ________.
Influence
●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.
●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
●More disasters will happen.
【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；
pollution/problems
4．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever
done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push
yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release
（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is
not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but
please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing
with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with
your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the
one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although
it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people
hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive
for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to
you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's
（冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest
challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）
（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her.
（2）Forgiveness.
（3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原
谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。
（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过
程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻
辑，语义顺畅。
6．根据短文内容填写表格。
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）
and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of
failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill
or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,
or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask
someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when
you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not
remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get
enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —
whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over
exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't
do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You
cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your
mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk
or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
The stressful and difficult time of ________
Cause
________
Be afraid of ________and letting their parents and family down
Being ill or ________before an
exam
Thinking too much
after studying in the
________
bed and choose
something to
the exam after ________it.
Because you cannot change
Being upset after an exam
Talk to someone about your Don’t go ________to Don’t talk to your friends about
Advice
worries. But being too relaxed
isn't ________for the exam
________ you.
relax；finishing/completing；answers
your________
【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。
⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。
⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and
family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。
⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或
者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。
⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。
⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still
be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。
⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太
放松对考试没有好处，故填good。
⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。
⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。
⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when
it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。
⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故
填answers。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If
money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like
to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be
quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you
have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a
student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a
record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a
"can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.
You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you.
Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same
as you want to do.
A. Think big.
B. Start small.
C. Be prepared do work hard.
D. Find the work you love.
（2）Who do you think needs the passage most?
A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company.
C. A housewife. D. A baby.
【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。
B. Start small.从小事做起。
C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。
D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。
（1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask
yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then
just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果
钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自
己喜欢的工作。故选D。
（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming
to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或
许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开
始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。
（3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason
opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He
also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes,
trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打
开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他
的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。
（4）根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can
do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.
You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成
功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你
正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。
（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并
脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读
每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个
段落确定正确答案。
8．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life
be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my
classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said
Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the
soup."
"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.
We're very lazy," she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo
to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple
dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers
depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up
your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?
（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until
they go to college. " in this passage.
（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意
思） in Chinese.
（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents
are around according to（根据）the passage?
【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.
（2）As soon as he leaves home.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）太过依赖
（5）No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填
Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。
（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As
soon as he leaves home.。
（3）until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大
学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。
（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时
觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it
wouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变
得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）
中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Bay Bridge B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun River
D. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the "Paradise on Earth", Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in
ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: "It looks like the fair lady at her best,
whether she is richly or plainly dressed." Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always
so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use
for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the
longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural
communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable
chance to learn from other places.
③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar
calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient
people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On
the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland
all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green
vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and
became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of
Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing
bridge has been built to span the bay.
【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱
塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。