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陕西省中考:《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案

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2024年3月20日发(作者:晏云心)

中考精编文档

陕西省中考

英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案

目录

听选答案………01页

听填信息………03页

完型填空………03页

阅读理解………06页

完成句子………13页

短文填空………14页

任务阅读………15页

补全对话………16页

书面表达………18页

参考答案………19页

陕西省中考:《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案

一、听选答案

第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问

题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Great

2. A. Li Gang's

3. A. Clean the room

4. A. Noodles

5. A. On Jiefang Road

6. A. To be quiet

7. A. To go to the park

8. A. Brother and sister

9. A. Paper

10. A. At 8:50

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选

出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What festival are the two speakers talking about?

A. The Spring Festival.

B. Not bad

B. Zhang Ming's

B. Sweep the floor

B. Rice

B. On Zhuque Road

B. To be careful

B. To climb the mountain

B. Mother and son

B. Wood

B. At 9:00

C. Terrible.

C. Wang Tao's.

C. Do the dishes.

C. Dumplings

C. On Chang'an Road

C. To be friendly

C. To visit the museum

C. Teacher and student

C. Glass

C. At 9:10

1

B. The Dragon Boat Festival.

C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?

A. Interesting.

B. Special.

C. Exciting.

听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

13. What sport is David good at?

A. Tennis.

B. Basketball.

C. Soccer.

14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?

A. Her friend.

B. Her mother.

C. Her aunt.

15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?

A. Once a week.

B. Five times a week.

C. Three times a week.

2

二、听填信息

本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any of them in the world.

17. In the 20th century, people could______________________ and white feathers.

18. In 1981, only______________________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling

Mountains.

19. People have done______________________ in order to increase the number of

Zhuhuan birds.

20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!

三、完形填空

第一节:阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the

age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21 playing near an oil well. It

made me lose most of my hearing.

A lot has changed for me 22 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I

3

used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that

I 23 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 24 the

vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.

Also, I have to go to 25 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.

It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26 I

can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.

During 27 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of

My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you

had a hard time showing people 28 . Because of this, you would sometimes get

mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 30 by your book. I'm

going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

21. A. is

22. A. since

23. A. can

24. A. feel

25. A. a

26. A. because

27. A. we

28. A. what do you want

B. are

B. at

B. could

B. to feel

B. an

B. if

B. us

B. what you want

C. were

C. until

C. have to

C. hear

C. the

C. but

C. our

C. what did you want

D. was

D. by

D. had to

D. to hear

D. /

D. or

D. ours

D. what you wanted

4

29. A. loudest

30. A. am encouraged

B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly

D. will encourage B. will be encouraged C. encourage

第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书

信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.

I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didn't know what to

do! Then they found a great 32 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she

showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.

Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 33 and write by touch.

I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really

helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my

hearing. Maybe my mother is 35 when she says "every cloud has a silver lining.

*

"

Even when something seems really bad, a 36 thing can come from it.

I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37 I would lose

this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was

wrong. Anna stayed 38 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get

used to being deaf. "It might take some time,” she said. "But you'll find your feet. **”

She made me feel 39 .

When I first heard about you, I was really 40 and interested. Even though you are

5

deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a

hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".

**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".

e

r

d

s

d

四、阅读理解

第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。

[A]

e

s

r

s

t

ers

sed

6

Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on

TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have

her own hanfu!

She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, "You

can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed(失

望的)but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she

faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving

up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom

was happy with her. Finally, the "big" day came. When she got home one afternoon,

she saw a beautiful big box on the table: "Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.

On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of

people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced

hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting

more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced

the traditional culture.

Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.

Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they

want.

41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?

A. Last year.

B. Last term.

7

C. Last month.

D. Last week.

42. What did Li Na do at the park?

A. She introduced hanfu to the people.

B. She took part in a hanfu show.

C. She asked her mom for hanfu.

D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.

43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that

A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu

B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends

C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu

D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings

[B]

Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the

beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very

specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new

language. Also, some concepts(概念)of chemistry are hard to understand. However,

with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy

it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better

understand the topics in the book:

8

●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If

possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same

day.

●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the

use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a

concept to a classmate or someone else.

●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.

Watch or do experiments in class carefully.

●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for

help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式)and equations.

It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll

get lots of fun.

44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H

2

CO

3

"

is to__________.

A. write it on the blackboard

9

B. read it aloud in class

C. explain it to someone else

D. ask others the meaning of it

46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.

B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.

C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.

D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.

47. The passage is mainly about

A. differences between chemistry and physics

B. the importance of chemistry and physics

C. why chemistry is hard for beginners

D. how students study chemistry

[C]

Inventive Minds

Inventions can change the world, you may say.

But did you know we are inventors today?

And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,

Our ideas are starting to take flight!

We all have inventive minds.

10

2024年3月20日发(作者:晏云心)

中考精编文档

陕西省中考

英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案

目录

听选答案………01页

听填信息………03页

完型填空………03页

阅读理解………06页

完成句子………13页

短文填空………14页

任务阅读………15页

补全对话………16页

书面表达………18页

参考答案………19页

陕西省中考:《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案

一、听选答案

第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问

题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Great

2. A. Li Gang's

3. A. Clean the room

4. A. Noodles

5. A. On Jiefang Road

6. A. To be quiet

7. A. To go to the park

8. A. Brother and sister

9. A. Paper

10. A. At 8:50

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选

出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What festival are the two speakers talking about?

A. The Spring Festival.

B. Not bad

B. Zhang Ming's

B. Sweep the floor

B. Rice

B. On Zhuque Road

B. To be careful

B. To climb the mountain

B. Mother and son

B. Wood

B. At 9:00

C. Terrible.

C. Wang Tao's.

C. Do the dishes.

C. Dumplings

C. On Chang'an Road

C. To be friendly

C. To visit the museum

C. Teacher and student

C. Glass

C. At 9:10

1

B. The Dragon Boat Festival.

C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?

A. Interesting.

B. Special.

C. Exciting.

听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

13. What sport is David good at?

A. Tennis.

B. Basketball.

C. Soccer.

14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?

A. Her friend.

B. Her mother.

C. Her aunt.

15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?

A. Once a week.

B. Five times a week.

C. Three times a week.

2

二、听填信息

本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any of them in the world.

17. In the 20th century, people could______________________ and white feathers.

18. In 1981, only______________________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling

Mountains.

19. People have done______________________ in order to increase the number of

Zhuhuan birds.

20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!

三、完形填空

第一节:阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the

age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21 playing near an oil well. It

made me lose most of my hearing.

A lot has changed for me 22 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I

3

used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that

I 23 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 24 the

vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.

Also, I have to go to 25 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.

It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26 I

can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.

During 27 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of

My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you

had a hard time showing people 28 . Because of this, you would sometimes get

mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 30 by your book. I'm

going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

21. A. is

22. A. since

23. A. can

24. A. feel

25. A. a

26. A. because

27. A. we

28. A. what do you want

B. are

B. at

B. could

B. to feel

B. an

B. if

B. us

B. what you want

C. were

C. until

C. have to

C. hear

C. the

C. but

C. our

C. what did you want

D. was

D. by

D. had to

D. to hear

D. /

D. or

D. ours

D. what you wanted

4

29. A. loudest

30. A. am encouraged

B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly

D. will encourage B. will be encouraged C. encourage

第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书

信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.

I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didn't know what to

do! Then they found a great 32 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she

showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.

Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 33 and write by touch.

I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really

helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my

hearing. Maybe my mother is 35 when she says "every cloud has a silver lining.

*

"

Even when something seems really bad, a 36 thing can come from it.

I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37 I would lose

this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was

wrong. Anna stayed 38 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get

used to being deaf. "It might take some time,” she said. "But you'll find your feet. **”

She made me feel 39 .

When I first heard about you, I was really 40 and interested. Even though you are

5

deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a

hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".

**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".

e

r

d

s

d

四、阅读理解

第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。

[A]

e

s

r

s

t

ers

sed

6

Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on

TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have

her own hanfu!

She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, "You

can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed(失

望的)but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she

faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving

up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom

was happy with her. Finally, the "big" day came. When she got home one afternoon,

she saw a beautiful big box on the table: "Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.

On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of

people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced

hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting

more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced

the traditional culture.

Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.

Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they

want.

41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?

A. Last year.

B. Last term.

7

C. Last month.

D. Last week.

42. What did Li Na do at the park?

A. She introduced hanfu to the people.

B. She took part in a hanfu show.

C. She asked her mom for hanfu.

D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.

43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that

A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu

B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends

C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu

D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings

[B]

Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the

beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very

specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new

language. Also, some concepts(概念)of chemistry are hard to understand. However,

with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy

it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better

understand the topics in the book:

8

●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If

possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same

day.

●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the

use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a

concept to a classmate or someone else.

●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.

Watch or do experiments in class carefully.

●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for

help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式)and equations.

It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll

get lots of fun.

44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H

2

CO

3

"

is to__________.

A. write it on the blackboard

9

B. read it aloud in class

C. explain it to someone else

D. ask others the meaning of it

46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.

B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.

C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.

D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.

47. The passage is mainly about

A. differences between chemistry and physics

B. the importance of chemistry and physics

C. why chemistry is hard for beginners

D. how students study chemistry

[C]

Inventive Minds

Inventions can change the world, you may say.

But did you know we are inventors today?

And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,

Our ideas are starting to take flight!

We all have inventive minds.

10

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