2024年3月21日发(作者：邓欣愉)
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)
low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply
sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to
the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be
multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5） 用低能机器或传力工具，操
作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。大多
数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。
2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of pressed air acting through
a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous
on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The pressed air is carried through a strong
hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate
block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)
（P5）
相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。列车的
所有车厢上的车轮同时动作。压缩气体通过一个坚固的管道在由联轴器连接的车厢之间传
输；工程师控制其在同一时间释放到所有独立的闸块单元。
3. When the brake pedal of an automobile is depressed, a force is applied to a
piston in a master cylinder. The piston forces hydraulic fluid through metal tubing
into a cylinder in each wheel where the fluid’s pressure moves two pistons that
press the brake shoes against the drum. (Braking Systems)（P5）
当踩下汽车刹车的踏板，在主汽缸中的活塞上施加一个力。活塞驱动液压流体通过金
属管道进入每个车轮气缸，在那里液压移动两个活塞将闸片压向轮圈。
4. Machinery ontology including mechanical rack, mechanical connections and
mechanical transmission, which is the basis of mechanical-electrical integration,
plays a role in supporting the other functional units of the system and transmitting
motion and power. Compared to purely mechanical products, the performance and
functionality of integration technology in electrical and mechanical systems have
been improved a lot, which requires mechanical ontology to adapt its new status
in mechanical structure, materials, processing technology, as well as the areas of
geometry. Accordingly, the new ontology is with high efficient, multi-functional,
reliable and energy-saving, small, light-weighted and aesthetically pleasing
characteristics. (Mechatronics System) （P7）
机械体包括机架、机械联接和机械传动，它是机电一体化的基础，作用是支撑系统其
他功能单元，传递运动和动力。和纯机械产品相比，一体化技术的性能和功能在机电系统
中大幅提高，它要求机械本体适应在机械结构、材料、加工技术以及这些领域中的几何学
下的新环境。相应的，新的一体化具有高效、多功能、可靠、节能、小轻和美学的令人赏心
悦目的特征。
5. Detecting sensor detecting sensor part includes a variety of sensors and
signal detection circuit, and its function is to detect the process of mechatronic
systems in the work itself and the changes of relevant parameters in external
environment and transmit the information to the electronic control unit. Electronic
control unit check the information and sends the corresponding control issues to
2024年3月21日发(作者：邓欣愉)
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)
low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply
sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to
the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be
multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5） 用低能机器或传力工具，操
作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。大多
数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。
2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of pressed air acting through
a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous
on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The pressed air is carried through a strong
hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate
block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)
（P5）
相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。列车的
所有车厢上的车轮同时动作。压缩气体通过一个坚固的管道在由联轴器连接的车厢之间传
输；工程师控制其在同一时间释放到所有独立的闸块单元。
3. When the brake pedal of an automobile is depressed, a force is applied to a
piston in a master cylinder. The piston forces hydraulic fluid through metal tubing
into a cylinder in each wheel where the fluid’s pressure moves two pistons that
press the brake shoes against the drum. (Braking Systems)（P5）
当踩下汽车刹车的踏板，在主汽缸中的活塞上施加一个力。活塞驱动液压流体通过金
属管道进入每个车轮气缸，在那里液压移动两个活塞将闸片压向轮圈。
4. Machinery ontology including mechanical rack, mechanical connections and
mechanical transmission, which is the basis of mechanical-electrical integration,
plays a role in supporting the other functional units of the system and transmitting
motion and power. Compared to purely mechanical products, the performance and
functionality of integration technology in electrical and mechanical systems have
been improved a lot, which requires mechanical ontology to adapt its new status
in mechanical structure, materials, processing technology, as well as the areas of
geometry. Accordingly, the new ontology is with high efficient, multi-functional,
reliable and energy-saving, small, light-weighted and aesthetically pleasing
characteristics. (Mechatronics System) （P7）
机械体包括机架、机械联接和机械传动，它是机电一体化的基础，作用是支撑系统其
他功能单元，传递运动和动力。和纯机械产品相比，一体化技术的性能和功能在机电系统
中大幅提高，它要求机械本体适应在机械结构、材料、加工技术以及这些领域中的几何学
下的新环境。相应的，新的一体化具有高效、多功能、可靠、节能、小轻和美学的令人赏心
悦目的特征。
5. Detecting sensor detecting sensor part includes a variety of sensors and
signal detection circuit, and its function is to detect the process of mechatronic
systems in the work itself and the changes of relevant parameters in external
environment and transmit the information to the electronic control unit. Electronic
control unit check the information and sends the corresponding control issues to