2024年3月24日发(作者：析孤萍)
高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）
高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大
的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种
眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式
方法。
your child’s mobile activity.
A．Who needs a cellphone?
B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?
C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.
D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.
E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰； F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.
第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；
第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原
文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题
【一】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone
At what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family
plan, ask yourself these questions.
__2__
If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is
independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially
during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
Does your child understand the cost?
Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid
and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.
How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?
Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and
consequences if he fails to follow them.__4__
__5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track
故选项F符合语境。]
2．B 段落主旨句。根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参
加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a
cellphone for your child”。]
3．D 上下文过渡句。由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空
该填入“Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month”。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make
sure”相呼应。]
4．G 细节支撑句。由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for，and consequences if he fails to follow
them”即可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项
举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。]
5．E 段落主旨句。由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile
activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。]
【二】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Can a diabetic (糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes, if you follow these 3 steps. Here is what you need to know
G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划
手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
1．F 细节支撑句。根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，
to save money on life insurance for diabetics：
__1__
How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following, which can help you：
★Eat the right food.
★Exercise regularly.
★Keep your weight in a healthy range.
★See your doctor for check－ups.
★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.
★__2__
★Keep records of your blood sugar tests, exercise and food intake.
★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes.
Prepare for your exam
__3__The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several will also be
examined for your height, weight, blood pressure and other health indicators. Your agent will give you instructions to help
you get the best results on your ’s important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your
results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your
rating(等级)．__4__
The bottom line
__5__More importantly, you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life
insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.
A．Cure your illness.
B．Control your diabetes.
C．Your rating determines the price you pay.
D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.
E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.
F．When you apply for life insurance, you will take a blood test.
G．If you know the insurance company, you will care for your health.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。
1．B 段落主旨句。根据下一段的首句“How can you control your diabetes”可知，该节的标题应为“Control your
diabetes”而不应该是表示广义概念的“Cure your illness”。]
2．E 细节支撑句。此处讲的是如何控制糖尿病。根据空格前一句中的关键信息“control your blood sugar”以及后
一句中的关键信息“Keep records of your blood sugar tests”即可判断出，此处应选E。]
3．F 段落主旨句。根据本段的小标题Prepare for your exam以及下文的“The blood test will examine how well you are
controlling ”即可分析出，此处应选F，此处表示当你申请人寿保险时，你需要进行血液检测。]
4．C 细节支撑句。根据上文的关键信息“make a determination about your rating(等级)”即可推断出，此处该填“Your
rating determines the price you pay”。]
5．D 细节支撑句。由空格后面的关键信息“...make it more affordable by caring for ”即可分析出，选项
D符合语境。“can be affordable”与“make it more affordable”构成逻辑上的递进关系。]
【三】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Is Dieting OK for Kids?
You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they’re going on a might wonder if you
should be on a diet，too.__1__Why？Let’s find out.
Dieting to Lose Weight
__2__When someone diets to lose weight，the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body doing this，
the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her se，if a person eats more calories than the body
consumes，the person may gain weight.
Kids usually do not need to diet in this way.__3__ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies
growing kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating
nutritious foods and being more active.
__4__But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的)，like skipping meals or deciding to eat
only fruits.
Who Needs to Diet?
Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little，there is no perfect body people have larger
frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.
__5__Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数)．That’s a way of estimating how
much body fat you the doctor is concerned about your weight，he or she can recommend a couple of goals：
for you to gain weight at a slower pace
for you to maintain your current weight
For some kids，the doctor may recommend losing some weight，but this should be done with the doctor’s who
need to lose weight may visit(闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the
necessary nutrients.
A．It is important to form a good eating habit.
B．All foods and many drinks contain calories.
C．Being overweight can cause health problems.
D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.
E．Unlike adults，kids are still growing and developing.
F．Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.
G．But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.
【语篇解读】 很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。
如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。
1．G 根据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要
节食。再根据空后的“why？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”。]
2．B 根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄入少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食
中包含卡路里，因此填B。]
3．E 结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E，
意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。]
4．C 下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填C。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是如果孩子做一些极
端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大”。]
5．F 根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F，如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你
可以与你的医生交谈。]
【四】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Start a Business
Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own
r，setting up on your own will by no means be easy.__1__．
Make a business plan
If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working
document that describes the business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__2__．
__3__
Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)，it is time to go
and see the bank is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most
comfortable sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business.
Develop a survival strategy
__4__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the can be
tax，employment，trade，health and safety or can be confusing if you have never run your own business.
Get yourself noticed
In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__5__．For example，if you are
running a local plumbing company，then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.
A．So it is really important to make a business plan
B．The tips below may help you to start a business
C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan
D．Be sure to attract much attention
E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business
F．Get access to finance
G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law
【语篇解读】 本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。
1．B 总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B。]
ore，if something doesn't turn out the way you want it to，make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that
things aren't as serious as they example，if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn't bother because
2．C 根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C“如果没有详细的创业计划，you won't finish it in time，consider the other could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if
银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。]
3．F 根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F“获得资金支援”。]
4．G 根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G“确保你是依法经营”。]
5．E 根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体
事例进行说明，故选E项。]
【五】
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中
选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Try different new things.
B．Avoid “black and white thinking”．
C．Associate with optimistic people.
a plan to stop thinking negatively.
E．Understand the benefits of staying positive.
F．Adopt the motto “everything happens for a reason”．
Develop a positive attitude towards life
When you are going through a challenging time，people will just instruct you to think often than not，
thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful，constructive you
want to know how to think more positively，just follow these tips.
1．________Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday
experiences more pleasant，but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to
deal with aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular
of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during
times of stress.
you don't turn it in.
3．________That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you—and there will always be plenty
of of what you can do today that is good for you and how you will react in ways that will make a
difference to your 't let other people ruin your will often make things seem more important or
worrisome than they really a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right will help
you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.
4．________Experiencing a wide variety of life will do ng out of your comfort zone can often take you by
surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their ing as simple as
trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings，along with the release of
negative ng a new town，city，or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive
spin on your life.
5．________Optimism is you want to be infected by optimism，you should spend time with people who can
provide something of for the positives in other people too—finding what is good in to praise
people around t with people who have many passions and want to share them with seeing anyone
with a negative outlook，unless you really care about that person and want to change their you tend to think
negatively，you'll be falling into a trap.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【六】
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中
选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We don't care about the things we get easily.
B．It takes time and effort to be an expert in any area.
C．We should stick to rules undoubtedly and bravely.
2．________Don't think everything you are faced with either is or it isn' fact，there is what we call the shades of gray in D．Sometimes we have to ignore or break the regulations.
E．It takes great amount of courage to take the road less traveled.
F．You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to.
Most of the time，we learn the lessons from the old and wise as they have already been where we are and have done what
we rarely does life teach us something in an easy always takes tests and then fails for us to learn anything
are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
1．________People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it and foremost，keep in
mind that people refer only to those who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to
look at other unsuccessful people and apply those criteria to them even before they take at any successful
person and you'll notice one thing common in all of took time to learn and mastered their craft like no one
is no elevator to success; you have to take the stairs.
2．________Decades of old beliefs，customs and practices are being performed these days and are followed blindly without
being s sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have
selected that are made to follow some practices in their family which makes no sense to them at of
all，people follow them without even is no harm in old customs and beliefs but when you pursue them before
your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
3．________Undoubtedly，this is true in all the areas of health for few people take their health
know that if their health is lost，they won't be happy，still they eat junk food and never exercise，keep
accumulating fat and keep spending on weight loss nothing ? The real reason behind is that they
have got health for spend thousands on cars and take care of them e what would have been the price
of human body if we had to pay for it? And then imagine how well we would take care of it if we had paid a huge amount of
money to get our body.
4．________More often，we are always asking ten people before taking any always want to confirm that we are sure
and do not make any follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，and hang
out with the same people we work ? Because we are when you get bored of life，you realize that you
are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the r
it always takes a tremendous amount of guts to follow your own trail.
5．________Rules are follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed is
true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared
to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing when time passes by
and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so called rules are your biggest obstacles，break them
down. Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
2024年3月24日发(作者：析孤萍)
高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）
高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大
的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种
眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式
方法。
your child’s mobile activity.
A．Who needs a cellphone?
B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?
C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.
D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.
E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰； F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.
第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；
第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原
文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题
【一】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone
At what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family
plan, ask yourself these questions.
__2__
If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is
independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially
during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
Does your child understand the cost?
Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid
and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.
How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?
Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and
consequences if he fails to follow them.__4__
__5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track
故选项F符合语境。]
2．B 段落主旨句。根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参
加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a
cellphone for your child”。]
3．D 上下文过渡句。由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空
该填入“Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month”。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make
sure”相呼应。]
4．G 细节支撑句。由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for，and consequences if he fails to follow
them”即可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项
举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。]
5．E 段落主旨句。由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile
activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。]
【二】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Can a diabetic (糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes, if you follow these 3 steps. Here is what you need to know
G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划
手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
1．F 细节支撑句。根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，
to save money on life insurance for diabetics：
__1__
How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following, which can help you：
★Eat the right food.
★Exercise regularly.
★Keep your weight in a healthy range.
★See your doctor for check－ups.
★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.
★__2__
★Keep records of your blood sugar tests, exercise and food intake.
★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes.
Prepare for your exam
__3__The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several will also be
examined for your height, weight, blood pressure and other health indicators. Your agent will give you instructions to help
you get the best results on your ’s important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your
results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your
rating(等级)．__4__
The bottom line
__5__More importantly, you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life
insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.
A．Cure your illness.
B．Control your diabetes.
C．Your rating determines the price you pay.
D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.
E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.
F．When you apply for life insurance, you will take a blood test.
G．If you know the insurance company, you will care for your health.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。
1．B 段落主旨句。根据下一段的首句“How can you control your diabetes”可知，该节的标题应为“Control your
diabetes”而不应该是表示广义概念的“Cure your illness”。]
2．E 细节支撑句。此处讲的是如何控制糖尿病。根据空格前一句中的关键信息“control your blood sugar”以及后
一句中的关键信息“Keep records of your blood sugar tests”即可判断出，此处应选E。]
3．F 段落主旨句。根据本段的小标题Prepare for your exam以及下文的“The blood test will examine how well you are
controlling ”即可分析出，此处应选F，此处表示当你申请人寿保险时，你需要进行血液检测。]
4．C 细节支撑句。根据上文的关键信息“make a determination about your rating(等级)”即可推断出，此处该填“Your
rating determines the price you pay”。]
5．D 细节支撑句。由空格后面的关键信息“...make it more affordable by caring for ”即可分析出，选项
D符合语境。“can be affordable”与“make it more affordable”构成逻辑上的递进关系。]
【三】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Is Dieting OK for Kids?
You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they’re going on a might wonder if you
should be on a diet，too.__1__Why？Let’s find out.
Dieting to Lose Weight
__2__When someone diets to lose weight，the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body doing this，
the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her se，if a person eats more calories than the body
consumes，the person may gain weight.
Kids usually do not need to diet in this way.__3__ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies
growing kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating
nutritious foods and being more active.
__4__But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的)，like skipping meals or deciding to eat
only fruits.
Who Needs to Diet?
Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little，there is no perfect body people have larger
frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.
__5__Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数)．That’s a way of estimating how
much body fat you the doctor is concerned about your weight，he or she can recommend a couple of goals：
for you to gain weight at a slower pace
for you to maintain your current weight
For some kids，the doctor may recommend losing some weight，but this should be done with the doctor’s who
need to lose weight may visit(闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the
necessary nutrients.
A．It is important to form a good eating habit.
B．All foods and many drinks contain calories.
C．Being overweight can cause health problems.
D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.
E．Unlike adults，kids are still growing and developing.
F．Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.
G．But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.
【语篇解读】 很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。
如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。
1．G 根据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要
节食。再根据空后的“why？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”。]
2．B 根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄入少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食
中包含卡路里，因此填B。]
3．E 结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E，
意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。]
4．C 下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填C。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是如果孩子做一些极
端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大”。]
5．F 根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F，如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你
可以与你的医生交谈。]
【四】
（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Start a Business
Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own
r，setting up on your own will by no means be easy.__1__．
Make a business plan
If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working
document that describes the business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__2__．
__3__
Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)，it is time to go
and see the bank is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most
comfortable sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business.
Develop a survival strategy
__4__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the can be
tax，employment，trade，health and safety or can be confusing if you have never run your own business.
Get yourself noticed
In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__5__．For example，if you are
running a local plumbing company，then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.
A．So it is really important to make a business plan
B．The tips below may help you to start a business
C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan
D．Be sure to attract much attention
E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business
F．Get access to finance
G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law
【语篇解读】 本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。
1．B 总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B。]
ore，if something doesn't turn out the way you want it to，make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that
things aren't as serious as they example，if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn't bother because
2．C 根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C“如果没有详细的创业计划，you won't finish it in time，consider the other could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if
银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。]
3．F 根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F“获得资金支援”。]
4．G 根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G“确保你是依法经营”。]
5．E 根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体
事例进行说明，故选E项。]
【五】
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中
选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Try different new things.
B．Avoid “black and white thinking”．
C．Associate with optimistic people.
a plan to stop thinking negatively.
E．Understand the benefits of staying positive.
F．Adopt the motto “everything happens for a reason”．
Develop a positive attitude towards life
When you are going through a challenging time，people will just instruct you to think often than not，
thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful，constructive you
want to know how to think more positively，just follow these tips.
1．________Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday
experiences more pleasant，but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to
deal with aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular
of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during
times of stress.
you don't turn it in.
3．________That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you—and there will always be plenty
of of what you can do today that is good for you and how you will react in ways that will make a
difference to your 't let other people ruin your will often make things seem more important or
worrisome than they really a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right will help
you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.
4．________Experiencing a wide variety of life will do ng out of your comfort zone can often take you by
surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their ing as simple as
trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings，along with the release of
negative ng a new town，city，or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive
spin on your life.
5．________Optimism is you want to be infected by optimism，you should spend time with people who can
provide something of for the positives in other people too—finding what is good in to praise
people around t with people who have many passions and want to share them with seeing anyone
with a negative outlook，unless you really care about that person and want to change their you tend to think
negatively，you'll be falling into a trap.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【六】
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中
选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We don't care about the things we get easily.
B．It takes time and effort to be an expert in any area.
C．We should stick to rules undoubtedly and bravely.
2．________Don't think everything you are faced with either is or it isn' fact，there is what we call the shades of gray in D．Sometimes we have to ignore or break the regulations.
E．It takes great amount of courage to take the road less traveled.
F．You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to.
Most of the time，we learn the lessons from the old and wise as they have already been where we are and have done what
we rarely does life teach us something in an easy always takes tests and then fails for us to learn anything
are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
1．________People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it and foremost，keep in
mind that people refer only to those who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to
look at other unsuccessful people and apply those criteria to them even before they take at any successful
person and you'll notice one thing common in all of took time to learn and mastered their craft like no one
is no elevator to success; you have to take the stairs.
2．________Decades of old beliefs，customs and practices are being performed these days and are followed blindly without
being s sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have
selected that are made to follow some practices in their family which makes no sense to them at of
all，people follow them without even is no harm in old customs and beliefs but when you pursue them before
your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
3．________Undoubtedly，this is true in all the areas of health for few people take their health
know that if their health is lost，they won't be happy，still they eat junk food and never exercise，keep
accumulating fat and keep spending on weight loss nothing ? The real reason behind is that they
have got health for spend thousands on cars and take care of them e what would have been the price
of human body if we had to pay for it? And then imagine how well we would take care of it if we had paid a huge amount of
money to get our body.
4．________More often，we are always asking ten people before taking any always want to confirm that we are sure
and do not make any follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，and hang
out with the same people we work ? Because we are when you get bored of life，you realize that you
are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the r
it always takes a tremendous amount of guts to follow your own trail.
5．________Rules are follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed is
true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared
to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing when time passes by
and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so called rules are your biggest obstacles，break them
down. Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D