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(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a部分课后答案

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2024年3月25日发(作者:汪晴画)

1.

discharging

permanent 2.

Unit 1

had assembled 3.

partiality

4.

ing 10. cordially11. ambition 12.

7.

meekly

obscure

5. apprentice

d

6.

gallantly

1.

ruthless

transient

under way8. tranquil 9. gorgeous 10. for

5. trivial

2. faded

6.

out

in a

3.

twinkling

blew up 4.

7.

the

exalted

time being11. conspicuous 12.

1. His dream of becoming a football star

faded out as time went by.

2.

enough height to clear the mountain. In a

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain

twinkling,

and

it crashed into the

accident.

blew up. No one survived

mountain

the

ts

resources

supposed to make the best of it.

in

have

the

easy

library,

access

so they

to the

are

4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the

world

she

at

Consequently,

was

that

under

time, hit an iceberg when

Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people

the

way

ship sank

to the

into

US.

the

died in this shipwreck.

5.

into this famous beach. They lie packed

Every summer, all the tourists pour

like

sunbathing.

sardines on the beach to enjoy the

6. They have been to St. Louis once and

have

wonders,

a vague

over

but the

general

day

knowledge

of

of its

silence and learn to disappear when the

now. They lapse into

their

a

glory

humble

is

ruthless engineer approaches.

A

B l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B

l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. C

i

vulnerable4. guru

1. advocated

Unit 2

2. extravagant 3.

5.

acclaimed

potential

9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant

6. dispel 7. shunned 8.

12. ventured

ii.

4. disproved

1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete

5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert

9.

ors 12. hailed

displaced riots

IV

1.

. Translation

Internet

Some cyber

gurus claim that

pollution,

will

inequality.

and combat

prevent

various

wars,

forms

reduce

the

of

2.

fosters

Although the Internet

an

means

end

communications,

to war, since wars

it will

undeniably

are

not

by

put

no

different

caused

other adequately.

peoples

simply

to

by

understand

the failure

each

of

consumption and pollution only if doing

Internet can help reduce energy

things

real-world activities

online genuinely displaces

poor are not shunning the Internet

because

problem

exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes

is

they

that

cannot

they lack

afford

the skills

it. The

to

more sense to aim for universal literacy

than universal Internet access.

inequality between people doing similar

to the Internet, income

jobs

reduced.

in different

between

However,

countries

the

has been

countries

information workers

inequality

in poor

has been increased.

and their poorest compatriots

unchanged,

human nature

techno-prophets,

despite

remains

the claims

stubbornly

of

simply invent away its failings.

humanity cannot

the

Reading:cdabca

i

Unit 4

itated

al lation ity

ar

matic

ogical

ed

us

hed

stations itate

uence

e

g oked

6.a skimpy

1.

lake

I find

that

ed

walking

along

e

the quiet

refreshment from a day

in the evening

2.

’s sedentary job.

can provide

often prescribed as an effective cure for

Exercising and relaxing yourself is

fatigue.

3. The less active you are, the faster this

aging process accelerates,

vulnerable

psychological problems.

you become to

and

physical

the more

and

4.

cannot

Even

achieve

reduce

if you

to

keep up dieting, you

want.

the kind

the

of body-shaping

point where you

you

5.

years during which time he did little but

People thought he had happy late

sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and

depressed.

6.

hand

In the past when hay was baled by

washboard,

and laundry scrubbed on a

of

dragged

tiredness.

people

However,

seldom

people

complained

feel

modern time of labor-saving devices and

out and complain a lot in the

convenient transportation.

guish/

Unit 5

tained

ized

e

tion

ition ul

ined

tive

d

t

10.a

consistency

marked ding 12.

Supplementary Readings

A

B

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B

9.B 10.A

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D

6.B

5.C

7.C 8.B

upbringing of the child within the home

is generally accepted that the

is closely related to the education of the

child in school.

er

the New York Herald Tribune, where she

is the chief of personnel for

1

is

work in the field of public relations.

also responsible for special editorial

was two years ago that Jeff met Rose

at his sister

been communicating with each other by

’s birthday party. They have

e-mail

Rose, the more he likes her.

since then; the more Jeff knows

new measure is effective not only

in

laid-off

providing job opportunities for the

increases.

workers, but in limiting price

rly/Likewise,

treated

they insufficiently

background of the conspiracy.

the political and economic

dous

needs

one hand and has caused the inflation on

of rapid

capital

economic

input

growth

has met

on

the

the

the other.

i.1.

4.

as a matter

Unit 6

positive

have been

of fact

reflecting

2. are plagued

on

enroll

aspiration

6.

8.

is

has

implementing

been enriched

7. will

5.

9.

10.

commitment to

academic

11. well-informed12.

ii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced

4.

7. aspirations

enhance 5. reflected 6.

otherwise

3. plague

8.

declining

rated 9. strenthened been

Key to Supplementary Readings

A

7.A

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B

B

8.D

10.T

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T

g

should

the English examination

the post.

enhance your chances of getting

will enrich the poor mountain area.

discovery of gold in the valleys

with evidence did she admit that she had

when the police confronted her

stolen the money.

opportunity

meeting will afford you an

speakers.

of hearing good public

remaining

official statement laid to rest the

redundancies in the industry.

fears about possible

fact,

certain to get a university place this year.

her

’s pretty bright.

teacher told me

As a

that

matter of

she’s

zed

Unit 7

ranteed

c

t

rating

dize

y

ty

ii

ate

ia

ive ny

ion

ties

le

expectancy

rity

Key to Supplementary Reading

A

6.B

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D

B

6.T

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

people in the area complained to

the

subjected to repeated racial attacks from

government that they had been

the local police officers.

to

short-term

apply

government

the

officials are inclined

beneficial to scientific development.

projects,

science and

which

technology

is not

to

previous manager did not want to

invest

employees

time and money in

company

there was a serious talent drain.

anytime,

who

as

could

training

a result

leave

the

of which

the

are collecting money for repairs to

the church roof. If any of you would like

to make a contribution, we shall be most

grateful.

on

finding

making

scientists are currently focusing

cancers.

effective

experiments,

methods

in hope

to cure

of

speech that the chairman delivered

at

regain the employees

the conference made

’ confidence.

much sense to

i

Drain

1. acid

Unit 8

8. needles

5. banks

2. shaded 3. knock-on 4.

10.

organism

altitudes

6. spacing

11.

variables

7. band

12.

Ii

ly

ment 2. variations 3. likely

lly

e

uent

us

rpart

decade

Key to Supplementary Reading

A

7.A

B

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D

7.D

8.A

1.C

8.B

2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D

populated cities in the world.

City is one of the most

difference between the opinions of men

findings show a substantial

and women.

3.I either left my credit card at home or

in the car

guilty simply because they

can

’t

I can

assume

’t remember which.

the suspects to be

remain silent.

’re decided to

economists at present is how to use the

main question that faces Chinese

price levers and the competition system

to direct resources into areas which yield

better returns.

is assumed that in the next 20 years,

the

take place in the space flight. Now space

most surprising development will

shuttles

can be used many times instead of only

are being developed and they

once.

II. Vocabulary Study

Unit 9

ance

-like

nate

st

ated

ms

ed

sed

nity

ant

ii

ed

nce

ts

ing

y

ted in d

ching

nded

those days and nights when I was

waiting for the results of the Entrance

2

Examination,

wonder. I wondered what the future held

my heart was filled with

for

disappointment and sorrow.

me, of surprise and excitement or

with

little

hand to her, crying for more candies and

her mother

girl ran

and

swiftly

stretched

to catch

out her

up

drinks.

they had bought enough.

But the mother persisted that

room.

wife

corridor,

He

was

walked

sent

to

into

and

the

fro

operating

in

another. When he saw the door opened,

smoking one cigarette after

the

he felt a thrill of tenseness.

flushed

the gaze of his colleagues,

He

his

newspaper

head.

with

pretending to be reading it.

and

He

embarrassment

hid

casually

and bowed

his face

took

behind

up

it,

a

research project on hand. They believed

fixed all their attention on the

that

they would succeed in these experiments

as long as they didn’t lose heart,

in time.

when

had

she shut herself and the infant in a room,

her husband

just given

left

birth

her.

to

In

an

despair,

infant

claiming that they would perish together.

Thank

time,

to the policemen who

escaped death by a hair

the mother and the daughter

came in

Vocabulary Study:

Unit 12

s breath.

ive

ge

inate ive

trated sation y

tate ent

ent tive tive

Key to Supplementary Readings

DACCB

Translation:

1

facilitate

.Electronic communication tools

enabling

information sharing by

messages,files,data and images.

people to send one another

2.

form the competition is through service.

The only way to differentiate yourself

3.

custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.

The less there is to justify atraditional

4.

on

In high school,students

more-varied

their prior

should build

problem-solving techniques.

and

knowledge,learning

more-sophisticated

5.

memorize information. You must be able

You are not required to simply

to

information

demonstrate

way.

and

that

apply

you

it in

can

a

use

practical

that

6.

live

A well-balanced

well-balanced

in today’sworle.

life is necessary

Without

to

function

well-rounded individoual.

properly

life a

nor

person

develop

can neither

a

into a

i

features

1. recognized

Unit 14

5.

4. expertise

2.

credited

3.

flaw

considerable

8. recruit

6.

supervision 7.

9.

12. budget

twist 10. strain 11. devastate

i i 1. let alone

to 4. came to light

2. spot 3. are supposed

5. looking into

with

9.

submitted

Odd

8. call on

6. pass on7. replaced

Key to Supplementary Readings

10.

12. Acute

appalling 11.

A

6.D

1.A

B

7.D

2.C

3.D 4.C

5.C

6.T

1.F

the employees in the company are

7.T

2.T

8.C

8.F

3.F 4.T 5.F

confident

make a wise decision on this.

that before too long we will

unemployment,

years

buy a bicycle, let alone a car.

he

ago,

couldn’t

because

afford

of his

to

e

hope

search party still went on looking.

of finding

the fact

the

there

missing

was almost

boy, the

no

unately,

us

reward on his behalf.

today so I am

George

pleased

cannot

to accept

be with

this

tly,

have

the individuals who

investigation.

caused the accident are

might

under

6.

non-public

It was suggested

they

development

should

high-tech

that as the largest

devote

industry in China,

instead of simply assembling for foreign

of their

themselves

own products

to the

companies.

3

2024年3月25日发(作者:汪晴画)

1.

discharging

permanent 2.

Unit 1

had assembled 3.

partiality

4.

ing 10. cordially11. ambition 12.

7.

meekly

obscure

5. apprentice

d

6.

gallantly

1.

ruthless

transient

under way8. tranquil 9. gorgeous 10. for

5. trivial

2. faded

6.

out

in a

3.

twinkling

blew up 4.

7.

the

exalted

time being11. conspicuous 12.

1. His dream of becoming a football star

faded out as time went by.

2.

enough height to clear the mountain. In a

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain

twinkling,

and

it crashed into the

accident.

blew up. No one survived

mountain

the

ts

resources

supposed to make the best of it.

in

have

the

easy

library,

access

so they

to the

are

4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the

world

she

at

Consequently,

was

that

under

time, hit an iceberg when

Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people

the

way

ship sank

to the

into

US.

the

died in this shipwreck.

5.

into this famous beach. They lie packed

Every summer, all the tourists pour

like

sunbathing.

sardines on the beach to enjoy the

6. They have been to St. Louis once and

have

wonders,

a vague

over

but the

general

day

knowledge

of

of its

silence and learn to disappear when the

now. They lapse into

their

a

glory

humble

is

ruthless engineer approaches.

A

B l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B

l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. C

i

vulnerable4. guru

1. advocated

Unit 2

2. extravagant 3.

5.

acclaimed

potential

9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant

6. dispel 7. shunned 8.

12. ventured

ii.

4. disproved

1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete

5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert

9.

ors 12. hailed

displaced riots

IV

1.

. Translation

Internet

Some cyber

gurus claim that

pollution,

will

inequality.

and combat

prevent

various

wars,

forms

reduce

the

of

2.

fosters

Although the Internet

an

means

end

communications,

to war, since wars

it will

undeniably

are

not

by

put

no

different

caused

other adequately.

peoples

simply

to

by

understand

the failure

each

of

consumption and pollution only if doing

Internet can help reduce energy

things

real-world activities

online genuinely displaces

poor are not shunning the Internet

because

problem

exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes

is

they

that

cannot

they lack

afford

the skills

it. The

to

more sense to aim for universal literacy

than universal Internet access.

inequality between people doing similar

to the Internet, income

jobs

reduced.

in different

between

However,

countries

the

has been

countries

information workers

inequality

in poor

has been increased.

and their poorest compatriots

unchanged,

human nature

techno-prophets,

despite

remains

the claims

stubbornly

of

simply invent away its failings.

humanity cannot

the

Reading:cdabca

i

Unit 4

itated

al lation ity

ar

matic

ogical

ed

us

hed

stations itate

uence

e

g oked

6.a skimpy

1.

lake

I find

that

ed

walking

along

e

the quiet

refreshment from a day

in the evening

2.

’s sedentary job.

can provide

often prescribed as an effective cure for

Exercising and relaxing yourself is

fatigue.

3. The less active you are, the faster this

aging process accelerates,

vulnerable

psychological problems.

you become to

and

physical

the more

and

4.

cannot

Even

achieve

reduce

if you

to

keep up dieting, you

want.

the kind

the

of body-shaping

point where you

you

5.

years during which time he did little but

People thought he had happy late

sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and

depressed.

6.

hand

In the past when hay was baled by

washboard,

and laundry scrubbed on a

of

dragged

tiredness.

people

However,

seldom

people

complained

feel

modern time of labor-saving devices and

out and complain a lot in the

convenient transportation.

guish/

Unit 5

tained

ized

e

tion

ition ul

ined

tive

d

t

10.a

consistency

marked ding 12.

Supplementary Readings

A

B

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B

9.B 10.A

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D

6.B

5.C

7.C 8.B

upbringing of the child within the home

is generally accepted that the

is closely related to the education of the

child in school.

er

the New York Herald Tribune, where she

is the chief of personnel for

1

is

work in the field of public relations.

also responsible for special editorial

was two years ago that Jeff met Rose

at his sister

been communicating with each other by

’s birthday party. They have

e-mail

Rose, the more he likes her.

since then; the more Jeff knows

new measure is effective not only

in

laid-off

providing job opportunities for the

increases.

workers, but in limiting price

rly/Likewise,

treated

they insufficiently

background of the conspiracy.

the political and economic

dous

needs

one hand and has caused the inflation on

of rapid

capital

economic

input

growth

has met

on

the

the

the other.

i.1.

4.

as a matter

Unit 6

positive

have been

of fact

reflecting

2. are plagued

on

enroll

aspiration

6.

8.

is

has

implementing

been enriched

7. will

5.

9.

10.

commitment to

academic

11. well-informed12.

ii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced

4.

7. aspirations

enhance 5. reflected 6.

otherwise

3. plague

8.

declining

rated 9. strenthened been

Key to Supplementary Readings

A

7.A

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B

B

8.D

10.T

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T

g

should

the English examination

the post.

enhance your chances of getting

will enrich the poor mountain area.

discovery of gold in the valleys

with evidence did she admit that she had

when the police confronted her

stolen the money.

opportunity

meeting will afford you an

speakers.

of hearing good public

remaining

official statement laid to rest the

redundancies in the industry.

fears about possible

fact,

certain to get a university place this year.

her

’s pretty bright.

teacher told me

As a

that

matter of

she’s

zed

Unit 7

ranteed

c

t

rating

dize

y

ty

ii

ate

ia

ive ny

ion

ties

le

expectancy

rity

Key to Supplementary Reading

A

6.B

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D

B

6.T

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

people in the area complained to

the

subjected to repeated racial attacks from

government that they had been

the local police officers.

to

short-term

apply

government

the

officials are inclined

beneficial to scientific development.

projects,

science and

which

technology

is not

to

previous manager did not want to

invest

employees

time and money in

company

there was a serious talent drain.

anytime,

who

as

could

training

a result

leave

the

of which

the

are collecting money for repairs to

the church roof. If any of you would like

to make a contribution, we shall be most

grateful.

on

finding

making

scientists are currently focusing

cancers.

effective

experiments,

methods

in hope

to cure

of

speech that the chairman delivered

at

regain the employees

the conference made

’ confidence.

much sense to

i

Drain

1. acid

Unit 8

8. needles

5. banks

2. shaded 3. knock-on 4.

10.

organism

altitudes

6. spacing

11.

variables

7. band

12.

Ii

ly

ment 2. variations 3. likely

lly

e

uent

us

rpart

decade

Key to Supplementary Reading

A

7.A

B

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D

7.D

8.A

1.C

8.B

2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D

populated cities in the world.

City is one of the most

difference between the opinions of men

findings show a substantial

and women.

3.I either left my credit card at home or

in the car

guilty simply because they

can

’t

I can

assume

’t remember which.

the suspects to be

remain silent.

’re decided to

economists at present is how to use the

main question that faces Chinese

price levers and the competition system

to direct resources into areas which yield

better returns.

is assumed that in the next 20 years,

the

take place in the space flight. Now space

most surprising development will

shuttles

can be used many times instead of only

are being developed and they

once.

II. Vocabulary Study

Unit 9

ance

-like

nate

st

ated

ms

ed

sed

nity

ant

ii

ed

nce

ts

ing

y

ted in d

ching

nded

those days and nights when I was

waiting for the results of the Entrance

2

Examination,

wonder. I wondered what the future held

my heart was filled with

for

disappointment and sorrow.

me, of surprise and excitement or

with

little

hand to her, crying for more candies and

her mother

girl ran

and

swiftly

stretched

to catch

out her

up

drinks.

they had bought enough.

But the mother persisted that

room.

wife

corridor,

He

was

walked

sent

to

into

and

the

fro

operating

in

another. When he saw the door opened,

smoking one cigarette after

the

he felt a thrill of tenseness.

flushed

the gaze of his colleagues,

He

his

newspaper

head.

with

pretending to be reading it.

and

He

embarrassment

hid

casually

and bowed

his face

took

behind

up

it,

a

research project on hand. They believed

fixed all their attention on the

that

they would succeed in these experiments

as long as they didn’t lose heart,

in time.

when

had

she shut herself and the infant in a room,

her husband

just given

left

birth

her.

to

In

an

despair,

infant

claiming that they would perish together.

Thank

time,

to the policemen who

escaped death by a hair

the mother and the daughter

came in

Vocabulary Study:

Unit 12

s breath.

ive

ge

inate ive

trated sation y

tate ent

ent tive tive

Key to Supplementary Readings

DACCB

Translation:

1

facilitate

.Electronic communication tools

enabling

information sharing by

messages,files,data and images.

people to send one another

2.

form the competition is through service.

The only way to differentiate yourself

3.

custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.

The less there is to justify atraditional

4.

on

In high school,students

more-varied

their prior

should build

problem-solving techniques.

and

knowledge,learning

more-sophisticated

5.

memorize information. You must be able

You are not required to simply

to

information

demonstrate

way.

and

that

apply

you

it in

can

a

use

practical

that

6.

live

A well-balanced

well-balanced

in today’sworle.

life is necessary

Without

to

function

well-rounded individoual.

properly

life a

nor

person

develop

can neither

a

into a

i

features

1. recognized

Unit 14

5.

4. expertise

2.

credited

3.

flaw

considerable

8. recruit

6.

supervision 7.

9.

12. budget

twist 10. strain 11. devastate

i i 1. let alone

to 4. came to light

2. spot 3. are supposed

5. looking into

with

9.

submitted

Odd

8. call on

6. pass on7. replaced

Key to Supplementary Readings

10.

12. Acute

appalling 11.

A

6.D

1.A

B

7.D

2.C

3.D 4.C

5.C

6.T

1.F

the employees in the company are

7.T

2.T

8.C

8.F

3.F 4.T 5.F

confident

make a wise decision on this.

that before too long we will

unemployment,

years

buy a bicycle, let alone a car.

he

ago,

couldn’t

because

afford

of his

to

e

hope

search party still went on looking.

of finding

the fact

the

there

missing

was almost

boy, the

no

unately,

us

reward on his behalf.

today so I am

George

pleased

cannot

to accept

be with

this

tly,

have

the individuals who

investigation.

caused the accident are

might

under

6.

non-public

It was suggested

they

development

should

high-tech

that as the largest

devote

industry in China,

instead of simply assembling for foreign

of their

themselves

own products

to the

companies.

3

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