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2024届湖南省怀化市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析_百

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2024年3月31日发(作者:郁承载)

2024届湖南省怀化市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末监测试题

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.

Computers can do nothing

But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary

power to do a great deal

A

to program

C.programmed D.having programmed

2.

American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country

Music Awards in the US on April 3

rd

.

A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

B

being programmed

3.

Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese

scientists’ great efforts?

A.could have won; had

win; has

B.would win; had C.would have won; has D.could

4.

Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to

spreading diseases.

A

not handled B

not being handled

C.not to be handled D.not having handled

5.

worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these

days.

A.It B.That C.What D.This

6.

While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result

was satisfactory.

A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment

7.

--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.

---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A

should have been

C.might have been D.can have been

B

must have been

8.

______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.

A

Waved B

Wave

C.To wave D.Waving

9.

The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.

A

optimistic

C.enthusiastic D.ambitious

10.-Did Tom go back late last night?

B

energetic

—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.

A.when B.after C.until D.that

11.

I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.

A

could do

C.should have done D.must have done

12.

_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop

petroleum exploration equipment.

A

Exploiting B

Having exploited

C.To exploit D.Exploited

13.

Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union,

a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.

A

whose

C.where D.which

B

that

B

would do

14.

James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,

never _________.

A

returned

C.returning D.having returned

15.

___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before

going to France for further study.

A

To reduce B

Reduced

C.Reducing D.Having reduced

16.

This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes

17.

An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.

A.to run ; to find

finding

B.running;to find C.and ran ; finding D.running;

B

to return

At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things

18.

as hurt children ________again.

A.happening B.happen C.to happen D happened

19.

Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign

against him, ending his thirty-year rule.

A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in

20.With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house.

A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)

SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES

1

What opportunity can students get according to the text?

A

Helping in the summer Zoo Camp

B

Feeding and training animals in the zoo

C

Volunteering in the zoo’s routine work

D

Earning their grade 10 biology credit

2

How much does a program about climate cost?

A

Free of charge

C

$3

B

$2

D

$4

3

How can people get all the program information?

A

Call 416—392—5932

B

Visit

torontozoo

com

C

Email tzvolunteers@torontozoo

ca

D

Visit

torontozoo

com

educationandcamps

zooschoo1

22.(8分)

WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?

The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful

entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.

How about the inflatable

(可充气的)

obstacle course

Do you think you will be

able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim

in the ball pool.

The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination.

You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the

tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those

yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses,

sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the

clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.

For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment

with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony

Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest

scores and try the latest games.

Don’t worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with

comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is

having a great time Cost.

Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)

Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.

Time: 12: 00-7: from Monday to Thursday.

Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA

Tel:82-551-152

1

Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?

A

Families that want some challenges

B

Kids who want to have fun outdoors

C

Kids who want to take part in fun activities.

D

Parents who want to play games with kids.

2

How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?

A

$2 B

$21

C

$24 D

$26

3

What is the main purpose of the text?

A

To encourage kids to travel around B

To tell parents how to educate kids

C

To recommend some sports activities D

To advertise an indoor playground

23.(8分)

Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching

elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others

might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.

Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than

7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and

parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students

were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which

included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and

lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade

through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(

少年犯罪

), arrests and use of health and

mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.

In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous

findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes

was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.

The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as

part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency

rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(

情绪的

) intelligence.

Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching

them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.

Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even

more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should

do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education

policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in

delinquency.

1

Fast Track was intended for children who .

A

were randomly chosen from their schools

B

had some problems with academic learning

C

often went against their teachers and parents’ wishes

D

were considered to have criminal trouble in the future

2

What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?

A

It included all the students.

B

It focused on social skills.

C

It improved health services.

D

It had positive outcomes.

3

Compared with soft skills, hard skills .

A

almost have no influence on students

B

are more affected by students’ emotion

C

are mainly related to academic learning

D

offer children greater self-control abilities

4

Which is the best title for the passage?

A

Soft Social Skills Matter

B

Fast Track Helps Children

C

How to Prevent Delinquency

D

What to DO for Education

Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and

24.(8分)

bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and

the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances

and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in

1953.

On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After

spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North

Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.

He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including

Poetry as Insurgent

Art

;

A Coney Island of the Mind

. He has translated the works of a number of poets,

including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry,

he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including

Little Boy

:

A

Novel

,

Love in the Days of Rage

and

Her

.

In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San

Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen

Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped

into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now

City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with

serious world literature of all kinds.

If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one.

He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite.

But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more

than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “

A Coney Island of the

Mind

” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American

poetry books ever published.

1

What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?

A

He had a happy childhood.

B

He received normal education.

C

He had a gift for writing novels.

D

He had written lots of poetry.

2

Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?

A

Flexible. B

Optimistic. C

Outspoken. D

Productive.

3

Why is City Lights famous?

A

Because it is a nerve center for the youth.

B

Because its collections have a long history.

C

Because it is an official historic landmark.

D

Because it has many modern world literature.

4

What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A

To speak highly of a great poet.

B

To introduce some English poetry.

C

To promote values of City Lights.

D

To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.

25.(10分)

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have

equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the

other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider

things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The

pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the

fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and

speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their

remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend

hurt

many people, and make

themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such

unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being

disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its

possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize

its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to

them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life

since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody

loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and

respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If

they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them

success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring

on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join

to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with

what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do

not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be

disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up

in their quarrels.

1

The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly

means_____.

A

have a good taste with social life

C

tend to scold others openly

B

make others unhappy

D

enjoy the pleasure of life

2

We can conclude from the passage that________.

A

we should pity all such unhappy people

B

such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C

unhappy people can not understand happy persons

D

people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

2024年3月31日发(作者:郁承载)

2024届湖南省怀化市第三中学高三英语第一学期期末监测试题

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.

Computers can do nothing

But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary

power to do a great deal

A

to program

C.programmed D.having programmed

2.

American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country

Music Awards in the US on April 3

rd

.

A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

B

being programmed

3.

Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese

scientists’ great efforts?

A.could have won; had

win; has

B.would win; had C.would have won; has D.could

4.

Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to

spreading diseases.

A

not handled B

not being handled

C.not to be handled D.not having handled

5.

worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these

days.

A.It B.That C.What D.This

6.

While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result

was satisfactory.

A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment

7.

--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.

---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A

should have been

C.might have been D.can have been

B

must have been

8.

______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.

A

Waved B

Wave

C.To wave D.Waving

9.

The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.

A

optimistic

C.enthusiastic D.ambitious

10.-Did Tom go back late last night?

B

energetic

—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.

A.when B.after C.until D.that

11.

I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.

A

could do

C.should have done D.must have done

12.

_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop

petroleum exploration equipment.

A

Exploiting B

Having exploited

C.To exploit D.Exploited

13.

Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union,

a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.

A

whose

C.where D.which

B

that

B

would do

14.

James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,

never _________.

A

returned

C.returning D.having returned

15.

___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before

going to France for further study.

A

To reduce B

Reduced

C.Reducing D.Having reduced

16.

This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes

17.

An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.

A.to run ; to find

finding

B.running;to find C.and ran ; finding D.running;

B

to return

At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things

18.

as hurt children ________again.

A.happening B.happen C.to happen D happened

19.

Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign

against him, ending his thirty-year rule.

A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in

20.With no one them,the two thieves stole into the house.

A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)

SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES

1

What opportunity can students get according to the text?

A

Helping in the summer Zoo Camp

B

Feeding and training animals in the zoo

C

Volunteering in the zoo’s routine work

D

Earning their grade 10 biology credit

2

How much does a program about climate cost?

A

Free of charge

C

$3

B

$2

D

$4

3

How can people get all the program information?

A

Call 416—392—5932

B

Visit

torontozoo

com

C

Email tzvolunteers@torontozoo

ca

D

Visit

torontozoo

com

educationandcamps

zooschoo1

22.(8分)

WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?

The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful

entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.

How about the inflatable

(可充气的)

obstacle course

Do you think you will be

able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim

in the ball pool.

The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination.

You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the

tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those

yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses,

sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the

clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.

For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment

with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony

Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest

scores and try the latest games.

Don’t worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with

comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is

having a great time Cost.

Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)

Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.

Time: 12: 00-7: from Monday to Thursday.

Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA

Tel:82-551-152

1

Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?

A

Families that want some challenges

B

Kids who want to have fun outdoors

C

Kids who want to take part in fun activities.

D

Parents who want to play games with kids.

2

How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?

A

$2 B

$21

C

$24 D

$26

3

What is the main purpose of the text?

A

To encourage kids to travel around B

To tell parents how to educate kids

C

To recommend some sports activities D

To advertise an indoor playground

23.(8分)

Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching

elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others

might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.

Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than

7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and

parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students

were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which

included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and

lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade

through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(

少年犯罪

), arrests and use of health and

mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.

In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous

findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes

was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.

The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as

part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency

rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(

情绪的

) intelligence.

Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching

them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.

Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even

more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should

do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education

policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in

delinquency.

1

Fast Track was intended for children who .

A

were randomly chosen from their schools

B

had some problems with academic learning

C

often went against their teachers and parents’ wishes

D

were considered to have criminal trouble in the future

2

What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?

A

It included all the students.

B

It focused on social skills.

C

It improved health services.

D

It had positive outcomes.

3

Compared with soft skills, hard skills .

A

almost have no influence on students

B

are more affected by students’ emotion

C

are mainly related to academic learning

D

offer children greater self-control abilities

4

Which is the best title for the passage?

A

Soft Social Skills Matter

B

Fast Track Helps Children

C

How to Prevent Delinquency

D

What to DO for Education

Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and

24.(8分)

bookstore owner, has been San Francisco’s honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and

the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances

and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in

1953.

On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After

spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North

Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.

He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including

Poetry as Insurgent

Art

;

A Coney Island of the Mind

. He has translated the works of a number of poets,

including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry,

he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including

Little Boy

:

A

Novel

,

Love in the Days of Rage

and

Her

.

In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San

Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen

Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped

into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now

City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with

serious world literature of all kinds.

If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one.

He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite.

But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more

than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “

A Coney Island of the

Mind

” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American

poetry books ever published.

1

What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?

A

He had a happy childhood.

B

He received normal education.

C

He had a gift for writing novels.

D

He had written lots of poetry.

2

Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?

A

Flexible. B

Optimistic. C

Outspoken. D

Productive.

3

Why is City Lights famous?

A

Because it is a nerve center for the youth.

B

Because its collections have a long history.

C

Because it is an official historic landmark.

D

Because it has many modern world literature.

4

What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A

To speak highly of a great poet.

B

To introduce some English poetry.

C

To promote values of City Lights.

D

To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.

25.(10分)

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have

equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the

other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider

things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The

pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the

fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and

speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their

remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend

hurt

many people, and make

themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such

unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being

disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its

possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize

its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to

them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life

since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody

loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and

respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If

they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them

success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring

on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join

to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with

what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do

not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be

disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up

in their quarrels.

1

The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly

means_____.

A

have a good taste with social life

C

tend to scold others openly

B

make others unhappy

D

enjoy the pleasure of life

2

We can conclude from the passage that________.

A

we should pity all such unhappy people

B

such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C

unhappy people can not understand happy persons

D

people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

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