2024年8月23日发(作者:单于晗)
外研版九年级英语上册Module2测试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1
.
My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A
.
day B
.
season C
.
weekend D
.
month
2
.
His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class.
A
.
between B
.
over C
.
among D
.
above
3
.
Yesterday we enjoyed ________ very much in the zoo.
A
.
we
C
.
ourselves
B
.
us
D
.
our
4
.
Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _______ birthday.
A
.
nine
C
.
ninetieth
B
.
the ninth
D
.
ninth
5
.
—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know ________.
—Why don't you wear this red shirt?
A
.
when to wear
C
.
how to wear
6
.
We have to finish the work now, _____?
A
.
don’t we B
.
haven’t we C
.
have we D
.
do we
B
.
where to wear
D
.
what to wear
7
.
You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A
.
something interesting
C
.
important thing
8
.
—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A
.
until B
.
since C
.
while D
.
though
9
.
—How much time do you spend ________ in the school?
—About two hours.
A
.
to play B
.
playing C
.
plays D
.
played
B
.
anything new
D
.
nothing special
10
.
—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
—Certainly, ______ he comes back.
A
.
before B
.
as soon as C
.
until D
.
unless
二、完型填空
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It is just 11
Christmas in the West. On that day all family members get together, so it becomes the 12
time for the transport of the year. The stations are crowded with people for about half a month.
13 the Spring Festival comes, people clean their houses. They also put two big red
lanterns on 14 sides of the front door.
Spring Festival Eve, the day before the Spring Festival, is 15 important. At that time,
all family members eat 16 together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After dinner,
the whole family sit together. They chat or 17 TV. Each family don't go to bed until
they see the New Year come.
During the Spring Festival, people in the 18 part of China eat dumplings and the
southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast. And each child can 19 lucky money as a
gift. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other and give their best
20 . They all have a good time.
11
.
A
.
as well as B
.
for example C
.
the same as D
.
different from
12
.
A
.
best B
.
worst C
.
busiest D
.
least
13
.
A
.
Since B
.
Until C
.
After D
.
Before
14
.
A
.
both B
.
all C
.
whole D
.
other
15
.
A
.
even B
.
also C
.
yet D
.
still
16
.
A
.
dinner B
.
lunch C
.
meal D
.
breakfast
17
.
A
.
see B
.
watch C
.
look at D
.
listen to
18
.
A
.
rich B
.
poor C
.
northern D
.
western
19
.
A
.
give B
.
get C
.
use D
.
pay
20
.
A
.
luck B
.
view C
.
hopes D
.
wishes
三、多任务混合问题
More than 85% of respondents(
调查对象
) to a survey about the Chinese Lunar New Year said
they expect the festival's traditions to be continued, survey results(
调查结果
) have shown.
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social Investigation Centre on 7,012
people, showed that 88%of respondents consider reuniting with family to be the most
important part of the festival. According to the survey, 78.6% of respondents see the festival as
an opportunity to visit relatives as many people live far from their home towns.
Wan Jianzhong, a professor of Beijing Normal University, said that Lunar New Year traditions,
including visiting the elderly, holding family get-together and setting off firecrackers(
放鞭炮
),
have mostly been preserved(
保持
), but some others are disappearing.
“During_the_Spring_Festival,_people_working_outside_their_home_towns_hurry_to_get_ho
me_and_reunite_with_their_families. This causes a great national migration, because the
tradition of family get-togethers on Chinese New Year's Eve is rooted in the hearts of the
Chinese,” Wan said.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
21
.写出短文中能替换下列句子画线部分的词或短语。
According to the survey, over 5,960 respondents expect Lunar New Year traditions to be
continued.
________________________________________________________________________
22
.
How many people were surveyed about the Chinese Lunar New Year?
________________________________________________________________________
23
.
Where was the survey done?
________________________________________________________________________
24
.
Is holding family get-togethers a Lunar New Year tradition?
________________________________________________________________________
25
.将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26
.摆放餐桌!晚饭准备好了!
________ ________ ________! The dinner is ready!
27
.一听到那则消息,他就哭了。
________ ________ ________ he heard the news, he cried.
28
.下周我们将要去度假。
We will ________ ________ ________ next week.
29
.从那以后,她曾经去过长城两次。
She has been to the Great Wall twice ________ ________.
30
.这些孩子总是聚在一起,他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always get together and they ________ great ________.
五、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
31
.
The visitors will reach Hawaii at half past seven. (
改为同义句
)
The visitors will ________ ________ Hawaii at half past seven.
32
.
Sally helps her mother wash the dishes every evening. (
改为一般疑问句
)
________ Sally ________ her mother wash the dishes every evening?
33
.
Could you please tell me how I can get to the local park? (
改为简单句
)
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the local park?
34
.
Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (
合并为一句
)
Betty improves English ________ ________ emails to her pen friends.
35
.
They celebrate the theatre festival once_a_year. (
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ do they celebrate the theatre festival?
六、书信作文
36
.
书面表达
假如你叫玲玲,你的美国朋友
David
想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封
80
词左右的信,介绍一下中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。
参考答案
1
.
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我可以和我的朋友一起游泳。考查名词辨析。
A. day
天;
B.
season
季节;
C. weekend
周末;
D. month
月。根据后面的
summer
“夏天”可知是在谈论季
节,结合选项,可知
B
选项符合题意,故答案选
B。
2
.
C
【详解】
A. between
在两者之间;
B. over
在
……
上方
;C. among
在三者或三者以上的之间;
D. above
在
……
上;句意:
---
在他的班里,他的考试成绩在所有尖子生之间。结合句意,故选
C
3
.
C
【详解】
A. we
我们,句意:昨天我们在动物园玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。主格;
B. us
我们,宾格;
C. ourselves
我们自己,反身代词;
D. our
我们的,物主代词。根据
Yesterday we enjoyed
________ very much in the zoo.
可知,这里考查固定搭配
enjoy oneself
表示玩得很高兴,这里
反身代词
oneself
和主语应保持一致,主语是
we
,它的反身代词是
ourselves
,故答案选
C。
4
.
D
【详解】
句意:凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。
考查基数词及序数词辨析。
nine
九,
the ninth
第九;
ninetieth
第九十,
ninth
基数词;序数词;
第九,序数词。某人的
……
岁生日,是从出生开始过的第
……
个生日,用序数词,
A
错;凯
特是女学生,
C
错。
birthday
前有物主代词
her
修饰,不加定冠词
the,B
错。故选
D
。
5
.
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——米莉,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道穿什么好。——你为什么不穿这件红衬衫?
考查宾语从句。根据
I don't know _
_____可知这是一个宾语从句. 当主句谓语动词是
know
,
learn
,
remember
,
forget
,
tell
等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"
疑问词+不定式"结构;由
Why don't you wear this red shirt?
可知这里的意思是为什么不穿那
件粉红色的衬衫呢,上面句子说的应该是不知道穿什么,这里缺少
wear
的宾语,所以应该
用
what
,故答案选
D
。
6
.
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们必须现在完成工作,不是吗?这是反意疑问句,前面是肯定形式,后
面反问部分用否定形式。
have to
是实义动词作谓语,并且是非第三人称单数,故反问用助
动词
don’t
。故选
A
。
【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。
7
.
D
【详解】
句意:你不必看今天的报纸,因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。
A. something
interesting
一些有趣的事;
B. anything new
任何新的事;
C. important thing
重要的事;
D. nothing
special
没什么特别的。根据
You don't have to read today's newspaper
你不必看今天的报纸,可
以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的,因此
nothing special
符合题意;
special
特别的,形
容词,形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面;故答案选
D
。
8
.
A
【解析】
――
太晚了,
――
哦,试题分析:句意:我现在必须走了。外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。
A. until
直到,
B. since
自从,
C. while
当
……
时;
D. though
后跟时间的终点;后跟时间的起点;
虽然。你最好等,直到雨停,直到
until
。故选
A
。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
9
.
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你在学校花多少时间玩?——大约两小时。本题主要考查
spend
的用法。
spend
some time(in)doing sth.
花费多少时间做某事,句子中有
spend
,只能和
doing
搭配,故答
案选
B。
10
.
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克,好吗?
-
当然可以,他一回来(我就给
他)。
A. before
在
……
之前;
B. as soon as
一
……
就;
C. until
直到
……
;
D. unless
除非。结
合句意,故选
B
。
【考点定位】:考查连词辨析。
11
.
C
12
.
C
13
.
D
14
.
A
15
.
B
16
.
A
17
.
B
18
.
C
19
.
B
20
.
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:文章介绍了春节是中国最重要的一个节日,具体介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。
11
.句意:它和西方的圣诞节是一样的。考查短语。
A. as well as
也、而且;
B. for example
例如;
C. the same as
和
…
一样;
D. different from
和
…
不同。根据
It is just ___1___ Christmas in
the West.
推出句意:它和西方的圣诞节是一样的,故答案选C。
12
.句意:在那天,所有的家庭成员都聚在一起,所以这是一年中交通最繁忙的时候。考查
形容词。
A
.
best
最好;
B
.
worst
最差;
C
.
busiest
最忙;
D
.
least
最少。根据在那天,所
有的家庭成员都想聚在一起,推出路上交通最为繁忙拥挤,故答案选C。
13
.句意:在春节来临之前,人们打扫他们的房子。考查介词。
A
.
Since
自从;
B
.
Until
C
.
After
在
…
之后;
D
.
Before
在
…
之前。
people clean
直到;根据
…the Spring Festival comes
,
their houses
,可知是在春节到来之前,人们打扫他们的房子,故答案选D。
14
.句意:他们还在前门的两侧挂两个大红灯笼。考查形容词。
A
.
both
两者都;
B
.
all
所
有的;
C
.
whole
整个的;
D
.
other
其他的。根据
sides of the front door
,可知是指在前门两
侧都挂上红灯笼,门有两边,两者都…,用
both
,故答案选A。
15
.
A
.
even
甚至;
B
.
also
也;
C
.
yet
句意:除夕,春节的前一天,也是很重要的。考查副词。
还;
D
.
still
仍然。根据
important
,结合前文
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday
for Chinese people
说春节这一天很重要,推出此处是指除夕,春节的前一天也应该是很重要,
故答案选B。
16
.句意:在那时候,所有的家庭成员一起吃晚餐。考查名词。
A
.
dinner
晚饭;
B
.
lunch
午饭;
C
.
meal
三餐;
D
.
breakfast
早饭。根据下文的
After dinner
,可知此处是指大家聚在
一起吃晚餐,故答案选A。
17
.句意:他们聊天或看电视。考查动词。
A
.
see
看到;
B
.
watch
观看;
C
.
look at
看着;
D
.
listen to
听。根据…
TV
,可知是看电视,看电视用
watch
,故答案选
B
。
18
.句意:春节期间,北方人吃饺子,南方人吃年糕作为早餐。考查形容词。
A
.
rich
富有
B
.
poor
贫穷的;
C
.
northern
北方的;
D
.
western
西方的。的;根据
part of China eat dumplings
and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast
可知是指北方人吃饺子,南方人吃年糕,故
答案选C。
19
.
A
.
give
给;
B
.
get
得到;
C
.
use
句意:每个孩子都可以得到压岁钱作为礼物。考查动词。
使用;
D
.
pay
支付。根据
each child can…lucky money as a gift
,可知是指每个小孩都能得
到压岁钱,故答案选
B
。
20
.句意:当人们见面时,他们互相说“新年快乐”,并且给他们最好的祝福。考查名词。
A
.
luck
幸运;
B
.
view
观点;
C
.
hopes
希望;
D
.
wishes
祝福。根据
When people meet
,
they
say"Happy New Year"to each other and give their best…
,可知是指大家遇到后会说"新年快乐",
彼此给予最美好的祝福,故答案选D。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解
全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切
含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正
确答案。如,第
3
小题,根据
…the Spring Festival comes
,
people clean their houses
,春节来
临,人们打扫他们的房子,由常识可知人们是在春节来临之前打扫他们的房子,故答案选D。
第
7
小题,根据后面的
TV
,可知是看电视,看电视用
watch
,故答案选
B
。
21
.
more than
22
.
7,012 people.
23
.
Online.
24
.
Yes, it is.
25
.春节期间,在外工作的人们匆忙赶回家与家人团聚。
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了人们对中国春节的观点,文章以具体的数字表达了人们对
春节的不同理解。
21
.同义词替换:
over
的意思是
"
超过,多于
"
,结合文章,第一句当中的
more than
的意思
是
"
多于,比
…
多
"
,故答案是
more than
.
22
.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social
Investigation Centre on 7
,
012 people,
可知,有
7012
人参与了中国农历新年的调查,故答案
为
7
,
012 people.
23
.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social
Investigation Centre on 7
,
012 people,
可知,调查是在网上进行的,故答案为:
Online.
24
.理解判断题。根据第三段中的句子
New Year traditions, including visiting the elderly, holding
family gettogether and setting off firecrackers,
可知,农历新年传统包括探望老人,举办家庭聚
Yes, it is.
会和放鞭炮。因此举办家庭聚会是农历新年的传统,应为肯定回答。故正确答案为:
25
.翻译题。
During the Spring Festival“
春节期间
”
,
people working outside their home
towns
“在家乡以外的地方工作的人们”,
hurry to do sth.
“匆忙地做某事”,
reunite with
sb.
“与某人团聚”,故答案为:春节期间,在外工作的人们匆忙赶回家与家人团聚。
26
.
Lay the table
27
.
As soon as
28
.
take a vacation
29
.
since then
30
.
have fun
【解析】
26
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“摆放餐桌!”的表达,英文是
lay the table;
由
lay
位于句首所以第一个字母大写,句意可知本句为祈使句,所以要用动词原形,故答案为:
(1). Lay(2). the (3). table
27
.通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一
…
就”的表达,英文是
as soon as
,因其位
于句首,所以第一个字母大写,故答案为:
(1). As (2). soon (3). as
28
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”的表达,英文是
take a vacation
,本句
为一般将来时态,
will
后接动词原形,故答案为:
(1). take (2). a (3). vacation
29
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“从那以后”的表达,英文是
since then
,故答案
为:
(1). since (2). then
30
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“玩得高兴”的表达,英文是
have fun
;由前面的
always
可知本句时态为一般现在时,
(1). have
主语是
they
,所以
have
用原形形式,故答案为:
(2). fun
【点睛】
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英
文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并
考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的
句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第
3
小题,通过中英文
对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”
take a vacation
,本句为一般将来时态,
will
后接动词原
形,故答案为:
(1). take (2). a (3). vacation
。第
4
小题,通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少
“从那以后”的表达,英文是
since then
,故答案为:
(1). since (2). then
。
31
.
arrive in
32
.
Does help
33
.
how to
34
.
by writing
35
.
How often
【解析】
31
.
reach
相当于
arrive in
,句意:游客们将在七点半到达夏威夷。要求改为同义句。都是“到
达”的意思,本句为一般将来时态,
will
后面要用动词原形
arrive
,故答案填
(1). arrive (2). in
32
.句意:莎莉每天晚上帮她妈妈洗碗。考查一般疑问句。主语是
Sally
,第三人称单数形
式,由实意动词
helps
可知时态为一般现在时,所以变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词
does
,
实意动词
helps
变为原形
help
,故答案填
(1). Does (2). help
33
.句意:你能告诉我去当地公园怎么走吗?要求改为简单句。原句是宾语从句,可以改为
用疑问词
+
不定式的简单形式;疑问词用
how
“怎么”,不定式是
to
后跟动词原形
get
;故
答案填
(1). how (2). to
34
.句意:贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平。要求合并为一句。根
据句意贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平,要求合并为一句,即“贝
蒂通过给她的笔友写电子邮件来提高英语水平”,所以用介词
by
,表示“通过”,后接动
名词,故答案填
(1). by (2). writing
35
.句意:他们每年庆祝一次戏剧节。要求对画线部分提问。分析原句,意思是他们每年庆
祝一次戏剧节。画线部分是
once a year
一年一次,表示频率的,所以用特殊疑问词
How
often
,后接一般疑问句,句意为“他们多久庆祝一次戏剧节?”;故答案填
(1). How (2). often
36
.
Dear David,
How are you? You said that you wanted to know something about Chinese traditional festivals. Now
let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of harvest.
On the evening of it, we usually sit around a table outside and enjoy the beautiful moon. The moon
looks brighter and rounder. On that day many families have a big dinner. We also eat moon cakes
and fruit. I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Lingling
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇书信作文。假如你叫玲玲,要求你给你的美国朋友
David
写一封,介绍一下中国
人是如何庆祝中秋节的。首先要注意书信的书写格式,时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要为
第一人称和第三人称。在写作的时候,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言
的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,
最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;可以用上一些句型、
短语,较高级的语言,这样会使文章更出色。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
2024年8月23日发(作者:单于晗)
外研版九年级英语上册Module2测试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1
.
My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A
.
day B
.
season C
.
weekend D
.
month
2
.
His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class.
A
.
between B
.
over C
.
among D
.
above
3
.
Yesterday we enjoyed ________ very much in the zoo.
A
.
we
C
.
ourselves
B
.
us
D
.
our
4
.
Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _______ birthday.
A
.
nine
C
.
ninetieth
B
.
the ninth
D
.
ninth
5
.
—Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know ________.
—Why don't you wear this red shirt?
A
.
when to wear
C
.
how to wear
6
.
We have to finish the work now, _____?
A
.
don’t we B
.
haven’t we C
.
have we D
.
do we
B
.
where to wear
D
.
what to wear
7
.
You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A
.
something interesting
C
.
important thing
8
.
—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A
.
until B
.
since C
.
while D
.
though
9
.
—How much time do you spend ________ in the school?
—About two hours.
A
.
to play B
.
playing C
.
plays D
.
played
B
.
anything new
D
.
nothing special
10
.
—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
—Certainly, ______ he comes back.
A
.
before B
.
as soon as C
.
until D
.
unless
二、完型填空
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It is just 11
Christmas in the West. On that day all family members get together, so it becomes the 12
time for the transport of the year. The stations are crowded with people for about half a month.
13 the Spring Festival comes, people clean their houses. They also put two big red
lanterns on 14 sides of the front door.
Spring Festival Eve, the day before the Spring Festival, is 15 important. At that time,
all family members eat 16 together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After dinner,
the whole family sit together. They chat or 17 TV. Each family don't go to bed until
they see the New Year come.
During the Spring Festival, people in the 18 part of China eat dumplings and the
southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast. And each child can 19 lucky money as a
gift. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other and give their best
20 . They all have a good time.
11
.
A
.
as well as B
.
for example C
.
the same as D
.
different from
12
.
A
.
best B
.
worst C
.
busiest D
.
least
13
.
A
.
Since B
.
Until C
.
After D
.
Before
14
.
A
.
both B
.
all C
.
whole D
.
other
15
.
A
.
even B
.
also C
.
yet D
.
still
16
.
A
.
dinner B
.
lunch C
.
meal D
.
breakfast
17
.
A
.
see B
.
watch C
.
look at D
.
listen to
18
.
A
.
rich B
.
poor C
.
northern D
.
western
19
.
A
.
give B
.
get C
.
use D
.
pay
20
.
A
.
luck B
.
view C
.
hopes D
.
wishes
三、多任务混合问题
More than 85% of respondents(
调查对象
) to a survey about the Chinese Lunar New Year said
they expect the festival's traditions to be continued, survey results(
调查结果
) have shown.
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social Investigation Centre on 7,012
people, showed that 88%of respondents consider reuniting with family to be the most
important part of the festival. According to the survey, 78.6% of respondents see the festival as
an opportunity to visit relatives as many people live far from their home towns.
Wan Jianzhong, a professor of Beijing Normal University, said that Lunar New Year traditions,
including visiting the elderly, holding family get-together and setting off firecrackers(
放鞭炮
),
have mostly been preserved(
保持
), but some others are disappearing.
“During_the_Spring_Festival,_people_working_outside_their_home_towns_hurry_to_get_ho
me_and_reunite_with_their_families. This causes a great national migration, because the
tradition of family get-togethers on Chinese New Year's Eve is rooted in the hearts of the
Chinese,” Wan said.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
21
.写出短文中能替换下列句子画线部分的词或短语。
According to the survey, over 5,960 respondents expect Lunar New Year traditions to be
continued.
________________________________________________________________________
22
.
How many people were surveyed about the Chinese Lunar New Year?
________________________________________________________________________
23
.
Where was the survey done?
________________________________________________________________________
24
.
Is holding family get-togethers a Lunar New Year tradition?
________________________________________________________________________
25
.将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26
.摆放餐桌!晚饭准备好了!
________ ________ ________! The dinner is ready!
27
.一听到那则消息,他就哭了。
________ ________ ________ he heard the news, he cried.
28
.下周我们将要去度假。
We will ________ ________ ________ next week.
29
.从那以后,她曾经去过长城两次。
She has been to the Great Wall twice ________ ________.
30
.这些孩子总是聚在一起,他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always get together and they ________ great ________.
五、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
31
.
The visitors will reach Hawaii at half past seven. (
改为同义句
)
The visitors will ________ ________ Hawaii at half past seven.
32
.
Sally helps her mother wash the dishes every evening. (
改为一般疑问句
)
________ Sally ________ her mother wash the dishes every evening?
33
.
Could you please tell me how I can get to the local park? (
改为简单句
)
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the local park?
34
.
Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (
合并为一句
)
Betty improves English ________ ________ emails to her pen friends.
35
.
They celebrate the theatre festival once_a_year. (
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ do they celebrate the theatre festival?
六、书信作文
36
.
书面表达
假如你叫玲玲,你的美国朋友
David
想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封
80
词左右的信,介绍一下中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。
参考答案
1
.
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我可以和我的朋友一起游泳。考查名词辨析。
A. day
天;
B.
season
季节;
C. weekend
周末;
D. month
月。根据后面的
summer
“夏天”可知是在谈论季
节,结合选项,可知
B
选项符合题意,故答案选
B。
2
.
C
【详解】
A. between
在两者之间;
B. over
在
……
上方
;C. among
在三者或三者以上的之间;
D. above
在
……
上;句意:
---
在他的班里,他的考试成绩在所有尖子生之间。结合句意,故选
C
3
.
C
【详解】
A. we
我们,句意:昨天我们在动物园玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。主格;
B. us
我们,宾格;
C. ourselves
我们自己,反身代词;
D. our
我们的,物主代词。根据
Yesterday we enjoyed
________ very much in the zoo.
可知,这里考查固定搭配
enjoy oneself
表示玩得很高兴,这里
反身代词
oneself
和主语应保持一致,主语是
we
,它的反身代词是
ourselves
,故答案选
C。
4
.
D
【详解】
句意:凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。
考查基数词及序数词辨析。
nine
九,
the ninth
第九;
ninetieth
第九十,
ninth
基数词;序数词;
第九,序数词。某人的
……
岁生日,是从出生开始过的第
……
个生日,用序数词,
A
错;凯
特是女学生,
C
错。
birthday
前有物主代词
her
修饰,不加定冠词
the,B
错。故选
D
。
5
.
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——米莉,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道穿什么好。——你为什么不穿这件红衬衫?
考查宾语从句。根据
I don't know _
_____可知这是一个宾语从句. 当主句谓语动词是
know
,
learn
,
remember
,
forget
,
tell
等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"
疑问词+不定式"结构;由
Why don't you wear this red shirt?
可知这里的意思是为什么不穿那
件粉红色的衬衫呢,上面句子说的应该是不知道穿什么,这里缺少
wear
的宾语,所以应该
用
what
,故答案选
D
。
6
.
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们必须现在完成工作,不是吗?这是反意疑问句,前面是肯定形式,后
面反问部分用否定形式。
have to
是实义动词作谓语,并且是非第三人称单数,故反问用助
动词
don’t
。故选
A
。
【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。
7
.
D
【详解】
句意:你不必看今天的报纸,因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。
A. something
interesting
一些有趣的事;
B. anything new
任何新的事;
C. important thing
重要的事;
D. nothing
special
没什么特别的。根据
You don't have to read today's newspaper
你不必看今天的报纸,可
以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的,因此
nothing special
符合题意;
special
特别的,形
容词,形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面;故答案选
D
。
8
.
A
【解析】
――
太晚了,
――
哦,试题分析:句意:我现在必须走了。外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。
A. until
直到,
B. since
自从,
C. while
当
……
时;
D. though
后跟时间的终点;后跟时间的起点;
虽然。你最好等,直到雨停,直到
until
。故选
A
。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
9
.
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你在学校花多少时间玩?——大约两小时。本题主要考查
spend
的用法。
spend
some time(in)doing sth.
花费多少时间做某事,句子中有
spend
,只能和
doing
搭配,故答
案选
B。
10
.
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克,好吗?
-
当然可以,他一回来(我就给
他)。
A. before
在
……
之前;
B. as soon as
一
……
就;
C. until
直到
……
;
D. unless
除非。结
合句意,故选
B
。
【考点定位】:考查连词辨析。
11
.
C
12
.
C
13
.
D
14
.
A
15
.
B
16
.
A
17
.
B
18
.
C
19
.
B
20
.
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:文章介绍了春节是中国最重要的一个节日,具体介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。
11
.句意:它和西方的圣诞节是一样的。考查短语。
A. as well as
也、而且;
B. for example
例如;
C. the same as
和
…
一样;
D. different from
和
…
不同。根据
It is just ___1___ Christmas in
the West.
推出句意:它和西方的圣诞节是一样的,故答案选C。
12
.句意:在那天,所有的家庭成员都聚在一起,所以这是一年中交通最繁忙的时候。考查
形容词。
A
.
best
最好;
B
.
worst
最差;
C
.
busiest
最忙;
D
.
least
最少。根据在那天,所
有的家庭成员都想聚在一起,推出路上交通最为繁忙拥挤,故答案选C。
13
.句意:在春节来临之前,人们打扫他们的房子。考查介词。
A
.
Since
自从;
B
.
Until
C
.
After
在
…
之后;
D
.
Before
在
…
之前。
people clean
直到;根据
…the Spring Festival comes
,
their houses
,可知是在春节到来之前,人们打扫他们的房子,故答案选D。
14
.句意:他们还在前门的两侧挂两个大红灯笼。考查形容词。
A
.
both
两者都;
B
.
all
所
有的;
C
.
whole
整个的;
D
.
other
其他的。根据
sides of the front door
,可知是指在前门两
侧都挂上红灯笼,门有两边,两者都…,用
both
,故答案选A。
15
.
A
.
even
甚至;
B
.
also
也;
C
.
yet
句意:除夕,春节的前一天,也是很重要的。考查副词。
还;
D
.
still
仍然。根据
important
,结合前文
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday
for Chinese people
说春节这一天很重要,推出此处是指除夕,春节的前一天也应该是很重要,
故答案选B。
16
.句意:在那时候,所有的家庭成员一起吃晚餐。考查名词。
A
.
dinner
晚饭;
B
.
lunch
午饭;
C
.
meal
三餐;
D
.
breakfast
早饭。根据下文的
After dinner
,可知此处是指大家聚在
一起吃晚餐,故答案选A。
17
.句意:他们聊天或看电视。考查动词。
A
.
see
看到;
B
.
watch
观看;
C
.
look at
看着;
D
.
listen to
听。根据…
TV
,可知是看电视,看电视用
watch
,故答案选
B
。
18
.句意:春节期间,北方人吃饺子,南方人吃年糕作为早餐。考查形容词。
A
.
rich
富有
B
.
poor
贫穷的;
C
.
northern
北方的;
D
.
western
西方的。的;根据
part of China eat dumplings
and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast
可知是指北方人吃饺子,南方人吃年糕,故
答案选C。
19
.
A
.
give
给;
B
.
get
得到;
C
.
use
句意:每个孩子都可以得到压岁钱作为礼物。考查动词。
使用;
D
.
pay
支付。根据
each child can…lucky money as a gift
,可知是指每个小孩都能得
到压岁钱,故答案选
B
。
20
.句意:当人们见面时,他们互相说“新年快乐”,并且给他们最好的祝福。考查名词。
A
.
luck
幸运;
B
.
view
观点;
C
.
hopes
希望;
D
.
wishes
祝福。根据
When people meet
,
they
say"Happy New Year"to each other and give their best…
,可知是指大家遇到后会说"新年快乐",
彼此给予最美好的祝福,故答案选D。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解
全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切
含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正
确答案。如,第
3
小题,根据
…the Spring Festival comes
,
people clean their houses
,春节来
临,人们打扫他们的房子,由常识可知人们是在春节来临之前打扫他们的房子,故答案选D。
第
7
小题,根据后面的
TV
,可知是看电视,看电视用
watch
,故答案选
B
。
21
.
more than
22
.
7,012 people.
23
.
Online.
24
.
Yes, it is.
25
.春节期间,在外工作的人们匆忙赶回家与家人团聚。
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了人们对中国春节的观点,文章以具体的数字表达了人们对
春节的不同理解。
21
.同义词替换:
over
的意思是
"
超过,多于
"
,结合文章,第一句当中的
more than
的意思
是
"
多于,比
…
多
"
,故答案是
more than
.
22
.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social
Investigation Centre on 7
,
012 people,
可知,有
7012
人参与了中国农历新年的调查,故答案
为
7
,
012 people.
23
.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句
The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social
Investigation Centre on 7
,
012 people,
可知,调查是在网上进行的,故答案为:
Online.
24
.理解判断题。根据第三段中的句子
New Year traditions, including visiting the elderly, holding
family gettogether and setting off firecrackers,
可知,农历新年传统包括探望老人,举办家庭聚
Yes, it is.
会和放鞭炮。因此举办家庭聚会是农历新年的传统,应为肯定回答。故正确答案为:
25
.翻译题。
During the Spring Festival“
春节期间
”
,
people working outside their home
towns
“在家乡以外的地方工作的人们”,
hurry to do sth.
“匆忙地做某事”,
reunite with
sb.
“与某人团聚”,故答案为:春节期间,在外工作的人们匆忙赶回家与家人团聚。
26
.
Lay the table
27
.
As soon as
28
.
take a vacation
29
.
since then
30
.
have fun
【解析】
26
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“摆放餐桌!”的表达,英文是
lay the table;
由
lay
位于句首所以第一个字母大写,句意可知本句为祈使句,所以要用动词原形,故答案为:
(1). Lay(2). the (3). table
27
.通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一
…
就”的表达,英文是
as soon as
,因其位
于句首,所以第一个字母大写,故答案为:
(1). As (2). soon (3). as
28
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”的表达,英文是
take a vacation
,本句
为一般将来时态,
will
后接动词原形,故答案为:
(1). take (2). a (3). vacation
29
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“从那以后”的表达,英文是
since then
,故答案
为:
(1). since (2). then
30
.通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“玩得高兴”的表达,英文是
have fun
;由前面的
always
可知本句时态为一般现在时,
(1). have
主语是
they
,所以
have
用原形形式,故答案为:
(2). fun
【点睛】
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英
文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并
考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的
句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第
3
小题,通过中英文
对照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”
take a vacation
,本句为一般将来时态,
will
后接动词原
形,故答案为:
(1). take (2). a (3). vacation
。第
4
小题,通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少
“从那以后”的表达,英文是
since then
,故答案为:
(1). since (2). then
。
31
.
arrive in
32
.
Does help
33
.
how to
34
.
by writing
35
.
How often
【解析】
31
.
reach
相当于
arrive in
,句意:游客们将在七点半到达夏威夷。要求改为同义句。都是“到
达”的意思,本句为一般将来时态,
will
后面要用动词原形
arrive
,故答案填
(1). arrive (2). in
32
.句意:莎莉每天晚上帮她妈妈洗碗。考查一般疑问句。主语是
Sally
,第三人称单数形
式,由实意动词
helps
可知时态为一般现在时,所以变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词
does
,
实意动词
helps
变为原形
help
,故答案填
(1). Does (2). help
33
.句意:你能告诉我去当地公园怎么走吗?要求改为简单句。原句是宾语从句,可以改为
用疑问词
+
不定式的简单形式;疑问词用
how
“怎么”,不定式是
to
后跟动词原形
get
;故
答案填
(1). how (2). to
34
.句意:贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平。要求合并为一句。根
据句意贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平,要求合并为一句,即“贝
蒂通过给她的笔友写电子邮件来提高英语水平”,所以用介词
by
,表示“通过”,后接动
名词,故答案填
(1). by (2). writing
35
.句意:他们每年庆祝一次戏剧节。要求对画线部分提问。分析原句,意思是他们每年庆
祝一次戏剧节。画线部分是
once a year
一年一次,表示频率的,所以用特殊疑问词
How
often
,后接一般疑问句,句意为“他们多久庆祝一次戏剧节?”;故答案填
(1). How (2). often
36
.
Dear David,
How are you? You said that you wanted to know something about Chinese traditional festivals. Now
let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of harvest.
On the evening of it, we usually sit around a table outside and enjoy the beautiful moon. The moon
looks brighter and rounder. On that day many families have a big dinner. We also eat moon cakes
and fruit. I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Lingling
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇书信作文。假如你叫玲玲,要求你给你的美国朋友
David
写一封,介绍一下中国
人是如何庆祝中秋节的。首先要注意书信的书写格式,时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要为
第一人称和第三人称。在写作的时候,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言
的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,
最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;可以用上一些句型、
短语,较高级的语言,这样会使文章更出色。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。