2024年4月4日发(作者：种虹玉)
强调
[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究
①It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab
yesterday evening.
②It was in the park that I met my old teacher
(1)以上各句中，句①②⑤⑥⑦
yesterday.
表示强调。
③It is a pity that you didn't see the film yesterday
(2)上述句子中表示强调有两
evening.
种表现形式。一种是用
④It was seven o'clock when we reached the
do/does/did＋动词原形表示；
mountain village.
⑤It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the
另一种是用强调句型表示。
park.
(3)句③中的that引导主语从
⑥It was my old teacher that I met in the park
句，it是形式主语。同样用法
yesterday.
的还有句⑧。
⑦Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film
(4)句④中的it是代词；when
Festival.
引导时间状语从句。
⑧It is a good idea that we will have a swim this
Sunday.
[语法剖析]
强调的功能和作用
在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而接受的一种特殊
语法点一 强调句型
1.强调句型的基本结构
I came across Jim in the park yesterday.
→It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.(强调时间状语)
昨天我在公园偶然遇到了吉姆。
[名师点津] 强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持全都。
[即时演练1]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks
up tourists.
(2)请对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调
②I was reading English this morning.
→It_was_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning.
→It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English.
③I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.
→It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_afternoon.
2．强调句型的“多变”形式
(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was ＋ it ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
这是你在找的字典吗？
Was it yesterday that he found my pen in the classroom?
是昨天他在教室里找到了我的钢笔吗？
的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。
(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?
Who was it that won the award?
到底是谁赢得了那个奖项？
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你怎么去看她呢？
(3)not ... until的强调句式：It is/was not until ... that ＋句子的其他部分(确定式，且须用陈述
语序)，此时not until不能分开。
It was not until it stopped completely that we got off the bus.
直到车停稳我们才下车。
[名师点津]
(1)区分下面两句：
It was 7 o'clock when he came back. (it指时间)
他回来时7点钟了。
It was at 7 o'clock that he came back. (强调句，强调at 7 o'clock)
他是7点钟回来的。
(2)because可以用于强调句式，而since, as或why则不能。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (不用as或since)
正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
[即时演练2]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his
musical gift was fully recognized.
②(四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
(2)单句改错
③It was until I got off the bus that I didn't realize it.
until前加not;_didn't_realize改为realized
④It was at 8 when it began to 改为that或去掉at
⑤It was as his mother was ill that he didn't go to the 改为because
3．强调句型与其他简单结构的叠加
It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.
昨天我参观的是我在那儿长大的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)
I can't remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的叠加)
When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary, he made no answer.
我问他到底何时拿了我的字典，他没回答。(与状语从句的叠加)
[名师点津] 推断强调句型的方法
推断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was ...that”部分去掉，假如去掉后句子仍旧完整，
那么这个句子就是强调句型；假如去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。
[即时演练3]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling
it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②(陕西高考改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that
benefits our work most.
(2)完成句子
③我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。
I really don't know when_it_was_that I had my money lost.
④正是他的所作所为让我感到可怕。
It_was_what_he_did that frightened me.
语法点二 对谓语动词的强调
It is/was ... that ...结构不能强调谓语，假如需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。
Do hand in your homework after class.
下课后务必上交作业。
He did send you a letter last week.
他上周的确给你寄过一封信。
Tom does study hard now.
现在汤姆学习的确用功。
[即时演练4]
用do的适当形式填空
①Do be quiet, for the baby is sleeping.
2024年4月4日发(作者：种虹玉)
强调
[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究
①It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab
yesterday evening.
②It was in the park that I met my old teacher
(1)以上各句中，句①②⑤⑥⑦
yesterday.
表示强调。
③It is a pity that you didn't see the film yesterday
(2)上述句子中表示强调有两
evening.
种表现形式。一种是用
④It was seven o'clock when we reached the
do/does/did＋动词原形表示；
mountain village.
⑤It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the
另一种是用强调句型表示。
park.
(3)句③中的that引导主语从
⑥It was my old teacher that I met in the park
句，it是形式主语。同样用法
yesterday.
的还有句⑧。
⑦Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film
(4)句④中的it是代词；when
Festival.
引导时间状语从句。
⑧It is a good idea that we will have a swim this
Sunday.
[语法剖析]
强调的功能和作用
在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而接受的一种特殊
语法点一 强调句型
1.强调句型的基本结构
I came across Jim in the park yesterday.
→It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.(强调时间状语)
昨天我在公园偶然遇到了吉姆。
[名师点津] 强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持全都。
[即时演练1]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2022·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks
up tourists.
(2)请对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调
②I was reading English this morning.
→It_was_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning.
→It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English.
③I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.
→It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_afternoon.
2．强调句型的“多变”形式
(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was ＋ it ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
这是你在找的字典吗？
Was it yesterday that he found my pen in the classroom?
是昨天他在教室里找到了我的钢笔吗？
的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。
(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?
Who was it that won the award?
到底是谁赢得了那个奖项？
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你怎么去看她呢？
(3)not ... until的强调句式：It is/was not until ... that ＋句子的其他部分(确定式，且须用陈述
语序)，此时not until不能分开。
It was not until it stopped completely that we got off the bus.
直到车停稳我们才下车。
[名师点津]
(1)区分下面两句：
It was 7 o'clock when he came back. (it指时间)
他回来时7点钟了。
It was at 7 o'clock that he came back. (强调句，强调at 7 o'clock)
他是7点钟回来的。
(2)because可以用于强调句式，而since, as或why则不能。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (不用as或since)
正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
[即时演练2]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his
musical gift was fully recognized.
②(四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
(2)单句改错
③It was until I got off the bus that I didn't realize it.
until前加not;_didn't_realize改为realized
④It was at 8 when it began to 改为that或去掉at
⑤It was as his mother was ill that he didn't go to the 改为because
3．强调句型与其他简单结构的叠加
It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.
昨天我参观的是我在那儿长大的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)
I can't remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的叠加)
When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary, he made no answer.
我问他到底何时拿了我的字典，他没回答。(与状语从句的叠加)
[名师点津] 推断强调句型的方法
推断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was ...that”部分去掉，假如去掉后句子仍旧完整，
那么这个句子就是强调句型；假如去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。
[即时演练3]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling
it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②(陕西高考改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that
benefits our work most.
(2)完成句子
③我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。
I really don't know when_it_was_that I had my money lost.
④正是他的所作所为让我感到可怕。
It_was_what_he_did that frightened me.
语法点二 对谓语动词的强调
It is/was ... that ...结构不能强调谓语，假如需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。
Do hand in your homework after class.
下课后务必上交作业。
He did send you a letter last week.
他上周的确给你寄过一封信。
Tom does study hard now.
现在汤姆学习的确用功。
[即时演练4]
用do的适当形式填空
①Do be quiet, for the baby is sleeping.