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译林版七年级下册英语Unit 5 Grammar课时练习(含答案) (1)

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2024年8月28日发(作者:肇冬梅)

Unit 5

Grammar

一、根据中文提示完成单词

1. I wrote a letter to him two days________(以前), but he didn’t reply to me.

2. The little girl really________(想知道) why her dad left home last week.

3. Peter made a model plane by________(他自己).

4. My brother bought a new cell phone. It________(花费) him about 5,000 yuan.

5. The fog is so heavy that we cannot see________(任何人).

二、写出下列动词的过去式

1. find________

5. bring________

9. turn________

2. carry________

6. tell________

3. cost________

7. begin________

4. spend________

8. come________

12. feel________

16. know________

20. stop________

10. reply________ 11. run________

13. make________ 14. leave________ 15. talk________

17. buy________

三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

18. happen________ 19. cry________

1. The girl________(visit) her uncle last week. She________(have) a great time there.

2. I listened carefully but________(hear) nothing.

3. Dinosaurs________(live) on the Earth long long ago.

4. Millie________(meet) Andy and told him everything.

5. They all________(go) to the park last week.

6. She was sick and________(lie) in bed last night.

7. Xiao Jingteng________(write) this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.

8. Yesterday my family and I________(plan) our summer holiday.

9. He turned around and________(find) a little cat in the bushes.

10. He________(take) his book and went out with Andy.

四、单项选择

( ) 1. -Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

-For a couple of days. I________it last week.

A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought

( ) 2. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei________Mate X, a foldable 5G

mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

( ) 3. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he________a mobile

phone last year.

A. got B. get C. gets D. getting

( ) 4. We________when we travelled to Nanjing.

A. took a plenty of photos

C. take a plenty of photos

B. take plenty of photos

D. took plenty of photos

( ) 5. Nancy often helps her sister________homework when she is free.

A. did

B. does C. do D. doing

五、按要求改写句子,每空一词

1. He did his homework before he had supper.(改为否定句)

He________ ________his homework before he had supper.

2. There isn’t anybody in the room.(改为同义句)

There________ ________in the room.

3. I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________you________to Beijing Park?

4. Millie often writes e-mails to her parents.(用yesterday evening改写句子)

Millie________e-mails to her parents________ ________.

5. If there is no sunshine, there is no plant life.(改为同义句)

There is________plant life________sunshine.

六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

1. 你们在回家的路上还看到了什么?

________ ________ ________you________on your way home?

2. 那个小女孩只有50厘米高。

That little girl is________ ________ ________ ________.

3. 那天我们过得很开心。

We________ ________ ________ ________that day.

4. 他们在北京待了三天。

They________ ________ ________ ________Beijing.

5. 猛犸象很久以前在地球上生活。

Mammoths________ ________ ________ ________a long time ago.

七、完型填空

It may be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from

the____1____. When this happens, people have to____2____small boats. If another

ship does not come and help them, and they do not have enough food or water, they

may____3____.

Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do,

we shall be very____4____because of the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain

Bombard did not____5____this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking

sea water and eating small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19

th

October,

1952, he set out in a small boat to____6____the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any

food or water____7____him.

Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and these

fish had____8____in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate

them____9____they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him

more____10____.

Dr Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 64 days at sea he was still

alive. After he reached Barbados, he lost about 20 kilos, but he showed that people

could live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.

( ) 1. A. river B. city C. land D. island

D. swim after ( ) 2. A. lie down B. get into C. get out

( ) 3. A. lose

( ) 4. A. ill

( ) 5. A. think

( ) 6. A. swim

( ) 7. A. to

B. die

B. hungry

B. know

B. fish

B. with

B. water

B. like

B. food

C. fall D. sleep

C. terrible D. excited

C. believe D. realize

C. cross

C. on

C. fat

D. sail

D. for

D. dirt

D. since

D. time

( ) 8. A. poison

( ) 9. A. as

( ) 10. A. heat

答案:

一、1. ago

二、1. found

6. told

13. made

19. cried

C. for

C. hope

2. wondered

2. carried

3. himself

3. cost

4. cost

4. spent

5. anyone/anybody

5. brought

7. began

14. left

20. stopped

8. came

15. talked

9. turned

16. knew

10. replied 11. ran 12. felt

17. bought 18. happened

三、1. visited; had 2. heard

6. lay 7. wrote

3. lived 4. met 5. went

10. took 8. planned 9. found

四、1-5 ABADC

五、1. didn’t do 2. is nobody 3. When did; go

4. wrote; yesterday evening 5. on; without

六、1. What else did; see 2. only fifty/50 centimetres tall

3. had a great/ good time

5. lived on the Earth

七、1-5 CBBAC

4. spent three days in

6-10 CBBAB

2024年8月28日发(作者:肇冬梅)

Unit 5

Grammar

一、根据中文提示完成单词

1. I wrote a letter to him two days________(以前), but he didn’t reply to me.

2. The little girl really________(想知道) why her dad left home last week.

3. Peter made a model plane by________(他自己).

4. My brother bought a new cell phone. It________(花费) him about 5,000 yuan.

5. The fog is so heavy that we cannot see________(任何人).

二、写出下列动词的过去式

1. find________

5. bring________

9. turn________

2. carry________

6. tell________

3. cost________

7. begin________

4. spend________

8. come________

12. feel________

16. know________

20. stop________

10. reply________ 11. run________

13. make________ 14. leave________ 15. talk________

17. buy________

三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

18. happen________ 19. cry________

1. The girl________(visit) her uncle last week. She________(have) a great time there.

2. I listened carefully but________(hear) nothing.

3. Dinosaurs________(live) on the Earth long long ago.

4. Millie________(meet) Andy and told him everything.

5. They all________(go) to the park last week.

6. She was sick and________(lie) in bed last night.

7. Xiao Jingteng________(write) this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.

8. Yesterday my family and I________(plan) our summer holiday.

9. He turned around and________(find) a little cat in the bushes.

10. He________(take) his book and went out with Andy.

四、单项选择

( ) 1. -Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

-For a couple of days. I________it last week.

A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought

( ) 2. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei________Mate X, a foldable 5G

mobile phone.

A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced

( ) 3. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he________a mobile

phone last year.

A. got B. get C. gets D. getting

( ) 4. We________when we travelled to Nanjing.

A. took a plenty of photos

C. take a plenty of photos

B. take plenty of photos

D. took plenty of photos

( ) 5. Nancy often helps her sister________homework when she is free.

A. did

B. does C. do D. doing

五、按要求改写句子,每空一词

1. He did his homework before he had supper.(改为否定句)

He________ ________his homework before he had supper.

2. There isn’t anybody in the room.(改为同义句)

There________ ________in the room.

3. I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________you________to Beijing Park?

4. Millie often writes e-mails to her parents.(用yesterday evening改写句子)

Millie________e-mails to her parents________ ________.

5. If there is no sunshine, there is no plant life.(改为同义句)

There is________plant life________sunshine.

六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

1. 你们在回家的路上还看到了什么?

________ ________ ________you________on your way home?

2. 那个小女孩只有50厘米高。

That little girl is________ ________ ________ ________.

3. 那天我们过得很开心。

We________ ________ ________ ________that day.

4. 他们在北京待了三天。

They________ ________ ________ ________Beijing.

5. 猛犸象很久以前在地球上生活。

Mammoths________ ________ ________ ________a long time ago.

七、完型填空

It may be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from

the____1____. When this happens, people have to____2____small boats. If another

ship does not come and help them, and they do not have enough food or water, they

may____3____.

Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do,

we shall be very____4____because of the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain

Bombard did not____5____this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking

sea water and eating small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19

th

October,

1952, he set out in a small boat to____6____the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any

food or water____7____him.

Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and these

fish had____8____in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate

them____9____they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him

more____10____.

Dr Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 64 days at sea he was still

alive. After he reached Barbados, he lost about 20 kilos, but he showed that people

could live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.

( ) 1. A. river B. city C. land D. island

D. swim after ( ) 2. A. lie down B. get into C. get out

( ) 3. A. lose

( ) 4. A. ill

( ) 5. A. think

( ) 6. A. swim

( ) 7. A. to

B. die

B. hungry

B. know

B. fish

B. with

B. water

B. like

B. food

C. fall D. sleep

C. terrible D. excited

C. believe D. realize

C. cross

C. on

C. fat

D. sail

D. for

D. dirt

D. since

D. time

( ) 8. A. poison

( ) 9. A. as

( ) 10. A. heat

答案:

一、1. ago

二、1. found

6. told

13. made

19. cried

C. for

C. hope

2. wondered

2. carried

3. himself

3. cost

4. cost

4. spent

5. anyone/anybody

5. brought

7. began

14. left

20. stopped

8. came

15. talked

9. turned

16. knew

10. replied 11. ran 12. felt

17. bought 18. happened

三、1. visited; had 2. heard

6. lay 7. wrote

3. lived 4. met 5. went

10. took 8. planned 9. found

四、1-5 ABADC

五、1. didn’t do 2. is nobody 3. When did; go

4. wrote; yesterday evening 5. on; without

六、1. What else did; see 2. only fifty/50 centimetres tall

3. had a great/ good time

5. lived on the Earth

七、1-5 CBBAC

4. spent three days in

6-10 CBBAB

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