2024年9月15日发(作者：舒语梦)
Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题：人际关系 难度星级：☆☆
(2018·河北衡水中学五调)
My mother died in August months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness
and depression to find a new purpose for my life.
Like many of my generation，I had lived only for myself—traveling，acquiring possessions，
rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards.I was “charitable” and
“volunteered” for various causes，but really didn’t give of myself.
In the spring after my mom’s death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with
one thought.I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney husband Robb had received
the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with
the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving
transplant.I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的) person
on the waiting list at my local transplant center.
I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on
peritoneal dialysis(腹膜透析).At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not
expect her to live much has become my very good two years after the
transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five
children and their extended family.
In donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was
possible.I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters，and in
memory of my husband’s donor who extended her life through him.
I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor
or by appointing organ donation upon extending yourself through organ donation，you
will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones.
语篇解读 母亲去世后，作者通过捐献器官来纪念母亲对自己和姐妹们作出的牺牲。作者通
过器官捐献与他人分享健康，延伸了自我，以特殊的方式给自己爱的人以安慰。
does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?
e.
iate.
答案 B
.
e.
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“I was ‘charitable’ and ‘volunteered’ for
various causes，but really didn’t give of myself.”可知，give of与charitable(慈善的)和
volunteered(自愿的)意义相近，作者在各种事情上非常“慷慨”和“自告奋勇”，但是真的没
有奉献过自己。由此可猜测，give of的意思是“献出(自身、时间、金钱等)”，与devote意
思相近。
can we infer from Paragraph 4?
was the author’s old friend.
author attended Dee’s birthday party.
treated the author as a family member.
author’s donation made Dee live six years longer.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以判断出，迪伊在她结婚50周年纪念日邀请作者
同她的孩子们和大家庭参加庆典，说明她把作者当作家人一样看待。作者和迪伊是通过器官
捐赠认识的，并非老朋友，故A项错误；作者参加了迪伊的结婚纪念日，而不是生日聚会，
故B项错误。
would be the best title for this text?
Yourself
Deep Meaning of Love
Memory of My Beloved Mother
Old Lady Benefited from Organ Donation
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。文章结尾两段点题，作者通过捐献器官来纪念自己的母亲，而且这种方
式还让自己在他人身上活着，实际上自己的生命得到了延伸。故A项作为文章标题最为恰当。
Ⅱ.完形填空
话题：学校生活 难度星级：☆☆
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook the time 4 ，the girls start to have a 5 about what they’ll wear and
where to take the photos，while the boys， 6 ，hardly talk about for me，I 7 for my
photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there，I met my photographer， asked me to make some poses and I
8 her that，I asked if she could make me look 9 by taking photos in a different
way， 10 I’m less than 1.6 meters my 11 she responded，“I will make no 12
to make you look like someone you’re look good in your own way.” She 13 that
she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she always 14 to look perfect by using different visual
you go to a photo studio，photographers always try to hide your 15 by telling
you to stand in a certain picture editors can easily 16 your look by making you
appear any you want to. 17 that’s not the case I was 18 ，Annie explained：
“Everyone has his need to 19 your own cannot live in a world
of 20 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 21 photos at the
shoot，I saw the photos—they are 22 special and what’s even more special are
Annie’s 23 ，which will always stay in my heart.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟：每个人都有他
的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽，而不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。
s
答案 B
解析 flow流动；approach靠近；shrink收缩；develop发展。随着拍毕业照时间的临近，女
孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么、在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故选B。
sion
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。discussion讨论；request请求；reason理由；complaint抱怨。故选A。
accident
comparison
答案 C
解析 by accident意外地；in addition另外，此外；by comparison比较起来；in advance提前。
故选C。
ted
ed
答案 D
解析 account解释，导致；apply应用；search 搜寻；arrange安排。至于“我”，“我”把
“我”的照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
ered
ed
答案 C
解析 consider考虑；decline下降，拒绝；follow跟随；consult咨询。摄影师让“我”做一
些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议，故选C。
ed
ted
d
ed
addition
advance
t
int
ches
ps
r
答案 A
er
er
解析 taller更高；prettier更美丽；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。在那之后，“我”问她是
否可以用不同的方式拍摄以使“我”看起来更高，因为“我”的身高还不到1.6米。根据下
文“less than 1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想让摄影师把自己拍得高一点，故选A。
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；while当……时候。此处是since
引导原因状语从句。
t
答案 B
解析 delight高兴；astonishment惊讶；relief安慰；satisfaction满足。令“我”惊讶的是，
她回答说：“我不会尝试让你看起来像一个不是你的人。你这个样子看起来很好。to one’s
astonishment使某人惊讶的是……，故答案为B项。
on
e
答案 D
解析 参考上题解析。decision决定；choice选择；promise许诺；attempt企图。故D项切题。
ned
答案 A
解析 add增加；swear宣誓；explain解释；admit承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些
照片。故选A。
d
答案 C
解析 pretend假装；manage 管理；desire渴望；pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过不同的角度
来表现完美。故选C。
ences
alities
答案 D
解析 preference偏爱；shortcoming缺点；personality个性；imperfection不完美。当你去照
相馆的时候，摄影师总是让你以某种方式站着，试图隐藏你的不完美。故选D。
omings
ections
ed
t
shment
action
答案 C
r
ize
解析 expose揭露；recover恢复；change改变；recognize认出。修图师可以轻易地把你变成
你想要的样子。故选C。
r
ise
答案 A
解析 however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。然而，现在却不是
这个情况。故选A。
d
raged
答案 B
解析 annoyed烦恼的；confused困惑的；discouraged灰心的；embarrassed尴尬的。看到“我”
很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在
一个人造照片的世界里。”故选B。
be
答案 B
解析 参考上题解析。foster培养；admire钦佩，欣赏；describe描述；advocate提倡。故选B。
cial
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。vivid生动的；colorful富有色彩的；artificial人造的；popular受欢迎
的。故选C。
ze t
答案 A
解析 polish磨光，修改；organize组织；cut切割；exhibit展览。这是“我”第一次见到一
位不喜欢修照片的摄影师。故选A。
ly
lly
答案 D
解析 causally随便地；roughly粗略地；partially部分地；truly真实地。拍摄结束后，“我”
看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
des
s
y
ul
r
te
ed
assed
ore
答案 B
解析 attitude态度；word某人说的话；action行动；skill技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，
它们将永远留在我的心里。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Washington “Nap Café” Helps Busy Workers Slow Down
Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington， always
24. (feel) tired by the middle of the asked business professionals 25. they
did to feel more 26. (energy) during the told him they rested midday in their
said they took short naps at their desks.
For Turissini，their answers showed a need for Washington professionals—a place 27. (go)
during the day to take a proper nap.
As 28. result，a few months ago，he opened a nap café in the center of America’s
capital is called turning 29. all of their electronic devices，recharj
customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons.” The cocoons 30. (intend) to help
people fall asleep，stay asleep，and wake up feeling customers sleep for about 20
minutes before 31. (return) to ini says recharj 32. (offer) a solution to
the city’s fast-paced lifestyle—a chance to slow down.
Mari Aponte is a lawyer in says she often feels tired and 33. (stress)
after hours of sitting down at work.“What I like most about coming here is that I can
helps stop time and just balance my day.”
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一个可供人们缓解工作压力、可以小憩的新型咖啡厅。这一咖啡
厅为人们提供良好的休息环境，是人们减压、进行短暂休息的最佳场所。
24.答案 felt
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
25.答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在句中作asked的直接
宾语，且在从句中作did的宾语，故填what。
26.答案 energetic
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词feel的表语，且其前有more修
饰，应用形容词，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
27.答案 to go
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作后置定语，表目的，修饰a place。
28.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。as a result结果，为固定表达。
29.答案 off
解析 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应表示关掉电子设备，故填off。turn off关掉，为固
定短语。
30.答案 are intended
解析 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。be intended to do sth.被用于做某事，本句主语The
cocoons为复数，本句表述一般事实，故填are intended。
31.答案 returning
解析 考查非谓语动词。before为介词，在此处其后应接动名词，故填returning。
32.答案 offers
解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。宾语从句的主语recharj为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词
应用第三人称单数形式；且此处叙述一般的事实，应用一般现在时。故填offers。
33.答案 stressed
解析 考查词性转换。设空处与tired并列，在句中作表语，且表示“紧张的”，故填stress的
形容词形式stressed。stress的另一个形容词形式为stressful，指事物是“充满压力的，劳心的”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m Li Hua，high school student in a 17-year-old boy，which loves animals very
much，I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.
Not surprising，I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to
get some volunteers in ore，I have no idea of the process of applying to the position，
which really makes me addition to，I’m not sure what requirement is a must for the
could you please send me the necessary informations？I can’t be more grateful for
yours help.
答案
which
∧
I’m Li Hua，
a
high school student in a 17-year-old boy， loves animals
who
very much，I’ve been dreaming of being
Not
devoting
to animal protection.
devoted
surprisingwas
，I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection
surprisinglyis
Thereforeto
going to get some volunteers in China.
，I have no idea of the process of applying
the
Howeverfor
position，which really makes me addition to，I’m not sure what requirement is a must
for the could you please send me the necessary
grateful for
yours
help.
your
informationsI can’t be more
information
2024年9月15日发(作者：舒语梦)
Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题：人际关系 难度星级：☆☆
(2018·河北衡水中学五调)
My mother died in August months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness
and depression to find a new purpose for my life.
Like many of my generation，I had lived only for myself—traveling，acquiring possessions，
rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards.I was “charitable” and
“volunteered” for various causes，but really didn’t give of myself.
In the spring after my mom’s death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with
one thought.I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney husband Robb had received
the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with
the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving
transplant.I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的) person
on the waiting list at my local transplant center.
I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on
peritoneal dialysis(腹膜透析).At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not
expect her to live much has become my very good two years after the
transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five
children and their extended family.
In donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was
possible.I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters，and in
memory of my husband’s donor who extended her life through him.
I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor
or by appointing organ donation upon extending yourself through organ donation，you
will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones.
语篇解读 母亲去世后，作者通过捐献器官来纪念母亲对自己和姐妹们作出的牺牲。作者通
过器官捐献与他人分享健康，延伸了自我，以特殊的方式给自己爱的人以安慰。
does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?
e.
iate.
答案 B
.
e.
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“I was ‘charitable’ and ‘volunteered’ for
various causes，but really didn’t give of myself.”可知，give of与charitable(慈善的)和
volunteered(自愿的)意义相近，作者在各种事情上非常“慷慨”和“自告奋勇”，但是真的没
有奉献过自己。由此可猜测，give of的意思是“献出(自身、时间、金钱等)”，与devote意
思相近。
can we infer from Paragraph 4?
was the author’s old friend.
author attended Dee’s birthday party.
treated the author as a family member.
author’s donation made Dee live six years longer.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以判断出，迪伊在她结婚50周年纪念日邀请作者
同她的孩子们和大家庭参加庆典，说明她把作者当作家人一样看待。作者和迪伊是通过器官
捐赠认识的，并非老朋友，故A项错误；作者参加了迪伊的结婚纪念日，而不是生日聚会，
故B项错误。
would be the best title for this text?
Yourself
Deep Meaning of Love
Memory of My Beloved Mother
Old Lady Benefited from Organ Donation
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。文章结尾两段点题，作者通过捐献器官来纪念自己的母亲，而且这种方
式还让自己在他人身上活着，实际上自己的生命得到了延伸。故A项作为文章标题最为恰当。
Ⅱ.完形填空
话题：学校生活 难度星级：☆☆
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook the time 4 ，the girls start to have a 5 about what they’ll wear and
where to take the photos，while the boys， 6 ，hardly talk about for me，I 7 for my
photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there，I met my photographer， asked me to make some poses and I
8 her that，I asked if she could make me look 9 by taking photos in a different
way， 10 I’m less than 1.6 meters my 11 she responded，“I will make no 12
to make you look like someone you’re look good in your own way.” She 13 that
she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she always 14 to look perfect by using different visual
you go to a photo studio，photographers always try to hide your 15 by telling
you to stand in a certain picture editors can easily 16 your look by making you
appear any you want to. 17 that’s not the case I was 18 ，Annie explained：
“Everyone has his need to 19 your own cannot live in a world
of 20 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 21 photos at the
shoot，I saw the photos—they are 22 special and what’s even more special are
Annie’s 23 ，which will always stay in my heart.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟：每个人都有他
的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽，而不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。
s
答案 B
解析 flow流动；approach靠近；shrink收缩；develop发展。随着拍毕业照时间的临近，女
孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么、在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故选B。
sion
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。discussion讨论；request请求；reason理由；complaint抱怨。故选A。
accident
comparison
答案 C
解析 by accident意外地；in addition另外，此外；by comparison比较起来；in advance提前。
故选C。
ted
ed
答案 D
解析 account解释，导致；apply应用；search 搜寻；arrange安排。至于“我”，“我”把
“我”的照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
ered
ed
答案 C
解析 consider考虑；decline下降，拒绝；follow跟随；consult咨询。摄影师让“我”做一
些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议，故选C。
ed
ted
d
ed
addition
advance
t
int
ches
ps
r
答案 A
er
er
解析 taller更高；prettier更美丽；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。在那之后，“我”问她是
否可以用不同的方式拍摄以使“我”看起来更高，因为“我”的身高还不到1.6米。根据下
文“less than 1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想让摄影师把自己拍得高一点，故选A。
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；while当……时候。此处是since
引导原因状语从句。
t
答案 B
解析 delight高兴；astonishment惊讶；relief安慰；satisfaction满足。令“我”惊讶的是，
她回答说：“我不会尝试让你看起来像一个不是你的人。你这个样子看起来很好。to one’s
astonishment使某人惊讶的是……，故答案为B项。
on
e
答案 D
解析 参考上题解析。decision决定；choice选择；promise许诺；attempt企图。故D项切题。
ned
答案 A
解析 add增加；swear宣誓；explain解释；admit承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些
照片。故选A。
d
答案 C
解析 pretend假装；manage 管理；desire渴望；pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过不同的角度
来表现完美。故选C。
ences
alities
答案 D
解析 preference偏爱；shortcoming缺点；personality个性；imperfection不完美。当你去照
相馆的时候，摄影师总是让你以某种方式站着，试图隐藏你的不完美。故选D。
omings
ections
ed
t
shment
action
答案 C
r
ize
解析 expose揭露；recover恢复；change改变；recognize认出。修图师可以轻易地把你变成
你想要的样子。故选C。
r
ise
答案 A
解析 however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。然而，现在却不是
这个情况。故选A。
d
raged
答案 B
解析 annoyed烦恼的；confused困惑的；discouraged灰心的；embarrassed尴尬的。看到“我”
很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在
一个人造照片的世界里。”故选B。
be
答案 B
解析 参考上题解析。foster培养；admire钦佩，欣赏；describe描述；advocate提倡。故选B。
cial
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。vivid生动的；colorful富有色彩的；artificial人造的；popular受欢迎
的。故选C。
ze t
答案 A
解析 polish磨光，修改；organize组织；cut切割；exhibit展览。这是“我”第一次见到一
位不喜欢修照片的摄影师。故选A。
ly
lly
答案 D
解析 causally随便地；roughly粗略地；partially部分地；truly真实地。拍摄结束后，“我”
看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
des
s
y
ul
r
te
ed
assed
ore
答案 B
解析 attitude态度；word某人说的话；action行动；skill技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，
它们将永远留在我的心里。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Washington “Nap Café” Helps Busy Workers Slow Down
Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington， always
24. (feel) tired by the middle of the asked business professionals 25. they
did to feel more 26. (energy) during the told him they rested midday in their
said they took short naps at their desks.
For Turissini，their answers showed a need for Washington professionals—a place 27. (go)
during the day to take a proper nap.
As 28. result，a few months ago，he opened a nap café in the center of America’s
capital is called turning 29. all of their electronic devices，recharj
customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons.” The cocoons 30. (intend) to help
people fall asleep，stay asleep，and wake up feeling customers sleep for about 20
minutes before 31. (return) to ini says recharj 32. (offer) a solution to
the city’s fast-paced lifestyle—a chance to slow down.
Mari Aponte is a lawyer in says she often feels tired and 33. (stress)
after hours of sitting down at work.“What I like most about coming here is that I can
helps stop time and just balance my day.”
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一个可供人们缓解工作压力、可以小憩的新型咖啡厅。这一咖啡
厅为人们提供良好的休息环境，是人们减压、进行短暂休息的最佳场所。
24.答案 felt
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
25.答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在句中作asked的直接
宾语，且在从句中作did的宾语，故填what。
26.答案 energetic
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词feel的表语，且其前有more修
饰，应用形容词，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
27.答案 to go
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作后置定语，表目的，修饰a place。
28.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。as a result结果，为固定表达。
29.答案 off
解析 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应表示关掉电子设备，故填off。turn off关掉，为固
定短语。
30.答案 are intended
解析 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。be intended to do sth.被用于做某事，本句主语The
cocoons为复数，本句表述一般事实，故填are intended。
31.答案 returning
解析 考查非谓语动词。before为介词，在此处其后应接动名词，故填returning。
32.答案 offers
解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。宾语从句的主语recharj为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词
应用第三人称单数形式；且此处叙述一般的事实，应用一般现在时。故填offers。
33.答案 stressed
解析 考查词性转换。设空处与tired并列，在句中作表语，且表示“紧张的”，故填stress的
形容词形式stressed。stress的另一个形容词形式为stressful，指事物是“充满压力的，劳心的”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m Li Hua，high school student in a 17-year-old boy，which loves animals very
much，I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.
Not surprising，I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to
get some volunteers in ore，I have no idea of the process of applying to the position，
which really makes me addition to，I’m not sure what requirement is a must for the
could you please send me the necessary informations？I can’t be more grateful for
yours help.
答案
which
∧
I’m Li Hua，
a
high school student in a 17-year-old boy， loves animals
who
very much，I’ve been dreaming of being
Not
devoting
to animal protection.
devoted
surprisingwas
，I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection
surprisinglyis
Thereforeto
going to get some volunteers in China.
，I have no idea of the process of applying
the
Howeverfor
position，which really makes me addition to，I’m not sure what requirement is a must
for the could you please send me the necessary
grateful for
yours
help.
your
informationsI can’t be more
information