2024年4月10日发(作者：苦珠雨)

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及

答案

一、Reading Comprehension

1、第1题：The best title for this passage is

A. Organs of Culture

B. Brain and Body

C. Looking into his eyes

D. Language and Culture

2、第2题：According to this passage, the best way to learn

a foreign language is__________

A. to read the works of poets and philcsophers

B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes

C. to begin by learning its body language

D. to visit a country where you can study

3、第3题：According to this passage, gestures are__________

A. spoken wordsB. a non-language element

C. pictures in a language

D. written language

4、第4题：As many languages as one speaks, so

means__________

1

A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a

better understanding of his own language

B. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several

languages

C. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know

more than one's own culture

D. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very

happy life

5、第5题：Which of the following doesn't share the same

meaning with the others?

A. signs

B. gestures

C. efficient

D. body language

6、Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Trees

are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide

him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they

help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.

Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these

services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich

and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with

which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but,

2

without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the

empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by

flood and starvation.

(77)(Even though a government realizes the importance of a

plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade

villagers to see this. )The villagers want wood to cook their

food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are

usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. (78)(So,

unless the govemment has a good system of control, or can

educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.)

This does not only mean that the villagers' children and

grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more

serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil

up allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind the soil, thus

preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no

trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the

surface, causing flood.

第6题：What is the most important function of trees?

B. Offering shad

C.

D. Preventing natural disaster.

E. Providing woo

3

7、第7题：What eventually happened to the empire in the

paragraph?

A. Its people died of hunger.

B. It fell to pieces.

C. It became a giant empire.

D. It built many ships with wood.

8、第8题：It is implied in the passage that the

villagers__________

A. want a plentiful supply of trees.

B. want firewood badly.

C. just want to get money.

D. don't realize the importance of trees.

9、第9题：The role of trees is to__________

A. loosen soil

B. keep soil in position

C. harden soil

D. both A and B

10、第10题：What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. The benefits of trees.

B. Trees and soil protection

C. The various uses of trees.

D. Different attitudes toward trees.

4

11、Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following

passage:Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance

of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the

process by which pins were made in England.

"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third

cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just

to make the head requires two or three different operations.

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different

operations, which in some factories are all performed by

different people, though in others the same man will sometimes

perform. two or three of them.

Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of

pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. (79)( But if all of them

had worked separately and independently without division of

labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day

and not even one.)

There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient

way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam

Smith saw this, (80) (but he also took it for granted that

division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and

development and it accounts for the difference between

expanding economies and those that stand still. )But division

5

of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce

more of what they already have.

第11题：According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first

person to__________

A. take advantage of the physical labor

B. introduce the division of labor into England

C. understand the effects of the division of labor

D. explain the bad causes of the division of labor

12、第12题：Adam Smith saw that the division of

labor__________

A. enabled each worker to design pins more quickly

B. increased the possible output per worker

C. increased the number of people employed in factories

D. improved the quality of pins produced

13、第13题：Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order

to__________

A. show the advantages of the old labor system

B. stress how powerful the individual worker was

C. show the advantages of the division of labor

D. stress the importance of increased production

14、第14题：According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake

was in believing that the division of labor__________

6

A. was an efficient way of organizing work

B. was an important development in methods of production

C. finally led to economic development

D. increased the production of existing goods

15、第15题：According to the writer, which one of the

following is NOT tree?

A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.

B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they

already have.

C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic

growth.

D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.

二、Vocabulary and Structure

1、第16题：He spent__________collecting materials for his

article.

A. a half year

B. half year

C. half a year

D. half of a year

2、第17题：To succeed in a scientific experiment,__________

A. one needs being patient person

B. patience is to need

7

C. one needs to be patient

D. patience is what needed

3、第18题：English is used by more people than

is__________language except Chinese.

A. any

B. any Other

C. other

D. all other

4、第19题：The dish__________terrible! I don't like it at

all.

A. tastes

B. tasted

C. will taste

D. is tasted

5、第20题：She__________be ill because I saw her playing

tennis just now.

A'. can't B. couldn't

C. mustn't D. may not

6、第21题：Sorry, officer. I__________at 80 miles but I

didn't see any sign in the area telling people how fast they

can drive.

A. should not drive

8

2024年4月10日发(作者：苦珠雨)

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及

答案

一、Reading Comprehension

1、第1题：The best title for this passage is

A. Organs of Culture

B. Brain and Body

C. Looking into his eyes

D. Language and Culture

2、第2题：According to this passage, the best way to learn

a foreign language is__________

A. to read the works of poets and philcsophers

B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes

C. to begin by learning its body language

D. to visit a country where you can study

3、第3题：According to this passage, gestures are__________

A. spoken wordsB. a non-language element

C. pictures in a language

D. written language

4、第4题：As many languages as one speaks, so

means__________

1

A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a

better understanding of his own language

B. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several

languages

C. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know

more than one's own culture

D. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very

happy life

5、第5题：Which of the following doesn't share the same

meaning with the others?

A. signs

B. gestures

C. efficient

D. body language

6、Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Trees

are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide

him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they

help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.

Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these

services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich

and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with

which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but,

2

without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the

empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by

flood and starvation.

(77)(Even though a government realizes the importance of a

plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade

villagers to see this. )The villagers want wood to cook their

food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are

usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. (78)(So,

unless the govemment has a good system of control, or can

educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.)

This does not only mean that the villagers' children and

grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more

serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil

up allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind the soil, thus

preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no

trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the

surface, causing flood.

第6题：What is the most important function of trees?

B. Offering shad

C.

D. Preventing natural disaster.

E. Providing woo

3

7、第7题：What eventually happened to the empire in the

paragraph?

A. Its people died of hunger.

B. It fell to pieces.

C. It became a giant empire.

D. It built many ships with wood.

8、第8题：It is implied in the passage that the

villagers__________

A. want a plentiful supply of trees.

B. want firewood badly.

C. just want to get money.

D. don't realize the importance of trees.

9、第9题：The role of trees is to__________

A. loosen soil

B. keep soil in position

C. harden soil

D. both A and B

10、第10题：What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. The benefits of trees.

B. Trees and soil protection

C. The various uses of trees.

D. Different attitudes toward trees.

4

11、Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following

passage:Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance

of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the

process by which pins were made in England.

"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third

cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just

to make the head requires two or three different operations.

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different

operations, which in some factories are all performed by

different people, though in others the same man will sometimes

perform. two or three of them.

Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of

pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. (79)( But if all of them

had worked separately and independently without division of

labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day

and not even one.)

There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient

way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam

Smith saw this, (80) (but he also took it for granted that

division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and

development and it accounts for the difference between

expanding economies and those that stand still. )But division

5

of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce

more of what they already have.

第11题：According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first

person to__________

A. take advantage of the physical labor

B. introduce the division of labor into England

C. understand the effects of the division of labor

D. explain the bad causes of the division of labor

12、第12题：Adam Smith saw that the division of

labor__________

A. enabled each worker to design pins more quickly

B. increased the possible output per worker

C. increased the number of people employed in factories

D. improved the quality of pins produced

13、第13题：Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order

to__________

A. show the advantages of the old labor system

B. stress how powerful the individual worker was

C. show the advantages of the division of labor

D. stress the importance of increased production

14、第14题：According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake

was in believing that the division of labor__________

6

A. was an efficient way of organizing work

B. was an important development in methods of production

C. finally led to economic development

D. increased the production of existing goods

15、第15题：According to the writer, which one of the

following is NOT tree?

A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.

B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they

already have.

C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic

growth.

D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.

二、Vocabulary and Structure

1、第16题：He spent__________collecting materials for his

article.

A. a half year

B. half year

C. half a year

D. half of a year

2、第17题：To succeed in a scientific experiment,__________

A. one needs being patient person

B. patience is to need

7

C. one needs to be patient

D. patience is what needed

3、第18题：English is used by more people than

is__________language except Chinese.

A. any

B. any Other

C. other

D. all other

4、第19题：The dish__________terrible! I don't like it at

all.

A. tastes

B. tasted

C. will taste

D. is tasted

5、第20题：She__________be ill because I saw her playing

tennis just now.

A'. can't B. couldn't

C. mustn't D. may not

6、第21题：Sorry, officer. I__________at 80 miles but I

didn't see any sign in the area telling people how fast they

can drive.

A. should not drive

8