2024年4月25日发(作者：乔穹)
资料正文内容下拉开始>>
Unit 2 Working the land
一、刷黑板——
词汇全听写先过识记默写关
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．statistic n． 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
3．super adj. 特级的；超级的
4．output n. 产量；输出
5．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传
6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格
9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
[第二屏听写]
10．organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌
14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物
15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石
17．skim vt. 浏览；略读
18．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．decade n. 十年；十年期
1
3．crop n.
4．hunger n.
vt.& vi.
5．disturbing adj.
6．expand vt.& vi.
7．battle n.
vt.& vi.
庄稼；农作物；产量
饥饿；欲望
(使)饥饿
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
使变大；伸展
战役；战斗；较量；斗争
搏斗；奋斗
8．rid vt.
9．freedom n.
10．therefore adv.
11．equip vt.& vi.
12．export vt.& vi.
13．confuse vt.
14．regret vt.
n.
15．production n.
16．discovery n．
17．focus n.
vt.
18．soil n.
19．reduce vt.
20．root n.
21．summary n.
22．comment n.
vi.& vt.
23．nationality n．
24．thanks_to
25．rid_...of
26．be_satisfied_with
27．would_rather
28．build_up
[第四屏听写]
摆脱；除去
自由；自主
因此；所以；因而
配备；装备
输出；出口
使迷惑；使为难
遗憾；惋惜
遗憾；懊悔
生产；制造
[第五屏听写]
发现；发觉
焦点；中心点
集中；聚焦
土壤
减少；减缩
根；根源
总结；摘要；概要
评论；议论
表达意见；作出评论
[第六屏听写]
国籍
幸亏；由于；因为
使……摆脱或除去
对……感到满意
宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发
2
29．lead_to
30．focus_on
31．keep_...free_from/of
导致；造成(后果)
集中(注意力、精力等)于
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
3
二、刷清单——
热身自盘点再过基本应用关
(一)核心单词
ate vt.&vi. 循
ion n． 营养；
tic n．数据；统计；统计数
阅读
单词
字；统计资料
2．fertilizer n． 肥料；化肥
3．bacteria n. 细菌
滋养；食物
5．mineral n. 矿物；
矿石
6．underline vt. 画底
线标出；强调
环；流传
8．occupation n. 工
作，职业；占领
9．output n. 产量；输
出
10．fertile adj. 肥沃
的；富饶的
le vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；
努力
2．decade n. 十年；十年期
3．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因
而
4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去
表
达
单
词
5．export vt.&vi. 出口；输出
6．focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
7．reduce vt. 减少；减缩
8．comment n. 评论；议论
vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论
[语境活用]
1．Health and environmental problems have
increasingly become the focus (焦点) of
attention/concern.
2．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and
cotton to many different countries.
3．Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by reading
more books is a wise choice.
4．The reporter commented (作出评论) that the
film Lost and Love was very moving.
9．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；
5．The number of people suffering from heart
扩大
disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are
10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；
persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
斗争
vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗
n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)
拓
展
单
词
饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得
到的
2．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.
自由的
3．production n．生产；制造
[语境活用]
1．He was really confused by the confusing
problem which also confused other people for a
long time.(confuse)
2．Our school offers good equipment and you will
be well equipped with knowledge and skills for
your future job.(equip)
4
→produce vt.生产→producer n．生
产者；制片人
4．discovery n．发现；发觉
→discover vt.发现；发觉
→discoverer n．发现者
5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备
→equipment n．设备(不可数)
6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难
→confusing adj.令人迷惑的
→confused adj.感到迷惑的
7．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令
人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；
心神不安的→disturb vt.弄乱；打扰
8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国
家；民族→national adj.民族的
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread
quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)
4．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like
many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
_to 幸亏；由于；
因为
2．rid_..._of 使……摆脱或除去
3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意
4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可
5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)
7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．be_rich_in 盛产
9．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、
伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．in_addition 另外
1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help
(to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.
2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up
good relationships with each other.
3．We asked all our customers if they
were_satisfied_with the service they had
received.
4．Thanks_to these new treatments, people with
high blood pressure can live a long and active
life.
5．As we all know, too much work and too little
rest often leads_to illness.
5
(三)经典句式
原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写
你赞同我推迟我们去云南的
旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写
so, what did you do to
grow them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种
植这些植物？
if so意为“如果是这样的
话”，是if引导的条件状语从
句的省略形式。
信告诉我。(2014·北京高考书
面表达)
Do you agree that I will put our
visit to Yunnan off?
If_so,_write back to tell me
about it as soon as possible.
她总是第一个到办公室最后
1973, he became the first
agricultural pioneer in the
world to grow rice that has a
high output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一
位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
the first/last/best ... ＋n.＋to
do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最
好的一个……做某事的人/
物”。
一个离开，我猜这就是她那么
快得到晋升的原因。
She is always the first person
to_go_to_the_office_and_the_l
ast_to_leave,_which I guess is
why she gets promoted so
quickly.
special strain of rice
makes it possible to produce
20% more of the crop in the
same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的
田地多收获20%的产量。
“make it＋adj.＋动词不定
式”结构。
他的梦想是奥运会将使得各
个国家和人民和平共处。
His dream was that the
Olympic Games would
make_it_possible_for_countrie
s_and_people_to_live
peacefully side by side.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住
would much rather keep
time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱
好上。
would rather (not) do sth.“宁
愿(不)做……”。
在大城市里。
Nowadays more and more
people
would_rather_not_live_in_big
_cities.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟
adj. 迟到的
2．lately adv. 最近
文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览
teenagers away from
time 一段时间
the Internet阻止青少年上网
2．some times 几次
6
3．later adv. 后来
4．latest adj. 最新的
5．lantern n. 灯笼
6．lay out 布置
2．lift sb. up 举起某人 3．sometime adv. 某个时间
3．serious enough 足够认真 (过去或将来)
4．at the picnic 在野餐
5．run through the field 跑过
田野
4．sometimes adv. 有时
5．everyday adj. 日常的；每
天的
6．every day 每天(时间状
语)
一、过重点单词——
纵引横联超人一点
1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.
她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
struggle for
struggle with/against sb./sth.
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up
and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.
补全句子
④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against
her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in
agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
(1)equip ...with ...
equip ...for sth.
be equipped to do sth.
用……装备……
为了……而装备
配有做……的装备(或条件)
为争取……而斗争
与……做斗争
努力做某事
挣扎着站起来
7
be well/poorly equipped
(2)equipment n．[U]
a piece of equipment
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
装备精良的/较差的
装备；设备
一件设备
①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the
job market with much confidence.
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．
③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.
单句改错
④We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future →for
⑤Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland
than in the ing→Equipped
⑥In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs.
equipments→equipment
3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔
[高考佳句] If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全
国卷Ⅰ单选)
如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。
having done sth.
(1)regret
doing sth.
后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...
(2)with great regret
to one's regret
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have
expressed it differently.
②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed
time.
句型转换
③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.
→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.
遗憾地说/告知……
非常遗憾
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
8
4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点
[高考佳句] If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for
long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)
如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of ...
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are
young.
②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told
him.
③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
句型转换
④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.
→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with
you.(分词作状语)
[联想发散] 表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix
one's attention on; pay attention to等。
5．reduce vt.减少；减缩
[教材原句] A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。
reduce ... by ...
reduce ... to ...
be reduced to
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.
②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.
③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.
单句改错
④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a →begging
……的焦点
把……减少了……
把……减少到……；
把……变为某种状态
陷入某种境地；沦落为
9
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.
2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.
3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.
4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be
performed smoothly.
5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce
(reduce) air pollution.
6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.
7．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.
8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to
someone else, I'm afraid.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at →wasting
2．Though he is young, he is struggle to support his le→struggling
3．If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get n→sunburnt
4．Several decade have passed since I graduated from the →decades
5．She has had much food high in fibre recently. However, she becomes slim.
However→Therefore
6．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.
Confusing→Confused
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(focus)
As is known to us, children are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.
2．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret)
We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.
3．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。(satisfy)
The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.
二、过短语、句式——
学通学活靓人一眼
1．build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累
[教材原句] These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.
随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中build up 的含义
10
①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last
them through their winter sleep.积累
②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐
渐增加
③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up
our body and enrich our school life.增强……的体质
④It's said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办
[归纳拓展]
pick up
take up
make up
show up
选用以上短语填空
⑤Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
⑥It didn't take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.
⑦I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.
⑧There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of
the province.
2．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
[教材原句] Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.
很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。
lead sb. to do sth.
lead/live a ...life
lead the way
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)．
②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise)
speaking English in an interesting way.
③Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading a happy life.
④With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.
一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.
捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
拿起；开始；从事；占据
虚构；弥补；组成
出现；露面
使某人做某事
过……样的生活
引路；带路
11
⑥As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)
[名师指津] lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示导致的短语
还有：result in, contribute to等。
3．if条件状语从句的省略形式
If_so,_what did you do to grow them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
if so意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
if ever
if any
if possible
if necessary
如果有过/发生过的话
如果有的话
如果有可能
如果有必要
①If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。
②If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in
summer.(2014·福建高考单选)
这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。
4．would rather do sth. “宁愿做……”
He would_much_rather_keep_time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做……”。
1
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather
一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟
2
＋从句
过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟
单句改错
①We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a
child any →stayed
②I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to
③She would rather you come tomorrow than →came
一句多译
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
12
2024年4月25日发(作者：乔穹)
资料正文内容下拉开始>>
Unit 2 Working the land
一、刷黑板——
词汇全听写先过识记默写关
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．statistic n． 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
3．super adj. 特级的；超级的
4．output n. 产量；输出
5．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传
6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格
9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
[第二屏听写]
10．organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌
14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物
15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石
17．skim vt. 浏览；略读
18．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．decade n. 十年；十年期
1
3．crop n.
4．hunger n.
vt.& vi.
5．disturbing adj.
6．expand vt.& vi.
7．battle n.
vt.& vi.
庄稼；农作物；产量
饥饿；欲望
(使)饥饿
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
使变大；伸展
战役；战斗；较量；斗争
搏斗；奋斗
8．rid vt.
9．freedom n.
10．therefore adv.
11．equip vt.& vi.
12．export vt.& vi.
13．confuse vt.
14．regret vt.
n.
15．production n.
16．discovery n．
17．focus n.
vt.
18．soil n.
19．reduce vt.
20．root n.
21．summary n.
22．comment n.
vi.& vt.
23．nationality n．
24．thanks_to
25．rid_...of
26．be_satisfied_with
27．would_rather
28．build_up
[第四屏听写]
摆脱；除去
自由；自主
因此；所以；因而
配备；装备
输出；出口
使迷惑；使为难
遗憾；惋惜
遗憾；懊悔
生产；制造
[第五屏听写]
发现；发觉
焦点；中心点
集中；聚焦
土壤
减少；减缩
根；根源
总结；摘要；概要
评论；议论
表达意见；作出评论
[第六屏听写]
国籍
幸亏；由于；因为
使……摆脱或除去
对……感到满意
宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发
2
29．lead_to
30．focus_on
31．keep_...free_from/of
导致；造成(后果)
集中(注意力、精力等)于
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
3
二、刷清单——
热身自盘点再过基本应用关
(一)核心单词
ate vt.&vi. 循
ion n． 营养；
tic n．数据；统计；统计数
阅读
单词
字；统计资料
2．fertilizer n． 肥料；化肥
3．bacteria n. 细菌
滋养；食物
5．mineral n. 矿物；
矿石
6．underline vt. 画底
线标出；强调
环；流传
8．occupation n. 工
作，职业；占领
9．output n. 产量；输
出
10．fertile adj. 肥沃
的；富饶的
le vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；
努力
2．decade n. 十年；十年期
3．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因
而
4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去
表
达
单
词
5．export vt.&vi. 出口；输出
6．focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
7．reduce vt. 减少；减缩
8．comment n. 评论；议论
vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论
[语境活用]
1．Health and environmental problems have
increasingly become the focus (焦点) of
attention/concern.
2．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and
cotton to many different countries.
3．Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by reading
more books is a wise choice.
4．The reporter commented (作出评论) that the
film Lost and Love was very moving.
9．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；
5．The number of people suffering from heart
扩大
disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are
10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；
persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
斗争
vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗
n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)
拓
展
单
词
饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得
到的
2．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.
自由的
3．production n．生产；制造
[语境活用]
1．He was really confused by the confusing
problem which also confused other people for a
long time.(confuse)
2．Our school offers good equipment and you will
be well equipped with knowledge and skills for
your future job.(equip)
4
→produce vt.生产→producer n．生
产者；制片人
4．discovery n．发现；发觉
→discover vt.发现；发觉
→discoverer n．发现者
5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备
→equipment n．设备(不可数)
6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难
→confusing adj.令人迷惑的
→confused adj.感到迷惑的
7．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令
人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；
心神不安的→disturb vt.弄乱；打扰
8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国
家；民族→national adj.民族的
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread
quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)
4．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like
many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
_to 幸亏；由于；
因为
2．rid_..._of 使……摆脱或除去
3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意
4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可
5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)
7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．be_rich_in 盛产
9．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、
伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．in_addition 另外
1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help
(to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.
2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up
good relationships with each other.
3．We asked all our customers if they
were_satisfied_with the service they had
received.
4．Thanks_to these new treatments, people with
high blood pressure can live a long and active
life.
5．As we all know, too much work and too little
rest often leads_to illness.
5
(三)经典句式
原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写
你赞同我推迟我们去云南的
旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写
so, what did you do to
grow them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种
植这些植物？
if so意为“如果是这样的
话”，是if引导的条件状语从
句的省略形式。
信告诉我。(2014·北京高考书
面表达)
Do you agree that I will put our
visit to Yunnan off?
If_so,_write back to tell me
about it as soon as possible.
她总是第一个到办公室最后
1973, he became the first
agricultural pioneer in the
world to grow rice that has a
high output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一
位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
the first/last/best ... ＋n.＋to
do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最
好的一个……做某事的人/
物”。
一个离开，我猜这就是她那么
快得到晋升的原因。
She is always the first person
to_go_to_the_office_and_the_l
ast_to_leave,_which I guess is
why she gets promoted so
quickly.
special strain of rice
makes it possible to produce
20% more of the crop in the
same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的
田地多收获20%的产量。
“make it＋adj.＋动词不定
式”结构。
他的梦想是奥运会将使得各
个国家和人民和平共处。
His dream was that the
Olympic Games would
make_it_possible_for_countrie
s_and_people_to_live
peacefully side by side.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住
would much rather keep
time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱
好上。
would rather (not) do sth.“宁
愿(不)做……”。
在大城市里。
Nowadays more and more
people
would_rather_not_live_in_big
_cities.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟
adj. 迟到的
2．lately adv. 最近
文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览
teenagers away from
time 一段时间
the Internet阻止青少年上网
2．some times 几次
6
3．later adv. 后来
4．latest adj. 最新的
5．lantern n. 灯笼
6．lay out 布置
2．lift sb. up 举起某人 3．sometime adv. 某个时间
3．serious enough 足够认真 (过去或将来)
4．at the picnic 在野餐
5．run through the field 跑过
田野
4．sometimes adv. 有时
5．everyday adj. 日常的；每
天的
6．every day 每天(时间状
语)
一、过重点单词——
纵引横联超人一点
1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.
她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
struggle for
struggle with/against sb./sth.
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up
and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.
补全句子
④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against
her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in
agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
(1)equip ...with ...
equip ...for sth.
be equipped to do sth.
用……装备……
为了……而装备
配有做……的装备(或条件)
为争取……而斗争
与……做斗争
努力做某事
挣扎着站起来
7
be well/poorly equipped
(2)equipment n．[U]
a piece of equipment
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
装备精良的/较差的
装备；设备
一件设备
①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the
job market with much confidence.
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．
③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.
单句改错
④We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future →for
⑤Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland
than in the ing→Equipped
⑥In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs.
equipments→equipment
3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔
[高考佳句] If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全
国卷Ⅰ单选)
如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。
having done sth.
(1)regret
doing sth.
后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...
(2)with great regret
to one's regret
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have
expressed it differently.
②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed
time.
句型转换
③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.
→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.
遗憾地说/告知……
非常遗憾
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
8
4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点
[高考佳句] If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for
long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)
如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of ...
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are
young.
②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told
him.
③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
句型转换
④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.
→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with
you.(分词作状语)
[联想发散] 表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix
one's attention on; pay attention to等。
5．reduce vt.减少；减缩
[教材原句] A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。
reduce ... by ...
reduce ... to ...
be reduced to
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.
②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.
③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.
单句改错
④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a →begging
……的焦点
把……减少了……
把……减少到……；
把……变为某种状态
陷入某种境地；沦落为
9
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.
2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.
3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.
4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be
performed smoothly.
5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce
(reduce) air pollution.
6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.
7．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.
8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to
someone else, I'm afraid.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at →wasting
2．Though he is young, he is struggle to support his le→struggling
3．If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get n→sunburnt
4．Several decade have passed since I graduated from the →decades
5．She has had much food high in fibre recently. However, she becomes slim.
However→Therefore
6．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.
Confusing→Confused
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(focus)
As is known to us, children are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.
2．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret)
We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.
3．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。(satisfy)
The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.
二、过短语、句式——
学通学活靓人一眼
1．build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累
[教材原句] These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.
随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中build up 的含义
10
①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last
them through their winter sleep.积累
②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐
渐增加
③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up
our body and enrich our school life.增强……的体质
④It's said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办
[归纳拓展]
pick up
take up
make up
show up
选用以上短语填空
⑤Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
⑥It didn't take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.
⑦I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.
⑧There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of
the province.
2．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
[教材原句] Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.
很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。
lead sb. to do sth.
lead/live a ...life
lead the way
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)．
②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise)
speaking English in an interesting way.
③Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading a happy life.
④With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.
一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.
捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
拿起；开始；从事；占据
虚构；弥补；组成
出现；露面
使某人做某事
过……样的生活
引路；带路
11
⑥As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)
[名师指津] lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示导致的短语
还有：result in, contribute to等。
3．if条件状语从句的省略形式
If_so,_what did you do to grow them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
if so意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
if ever
if any
if possible
if necessary
如果有过/发生过的话
如果有的话
如果有可能
如果有必要
①If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。
②If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in
summer.(2014·福建高考单选)
这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。
4．would rather do sth. “宁愿做……”
He would_much_rather_keep_time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做……”。
1
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather
一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟
2
＋从句
过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟
单句改错
①We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a
child any →stayed
②I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to
③She would rather you come tomorrow than →came
一句多译
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
12