2024年5月12日发(作者：韩含香)
2023年广东省深圳市深圳中学石厦学校中考三模联考英语试
题
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
On March 17, Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance
exam, or zhongkao: All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
Earlier this year, some cities such as Taiyuan ___1___ the 1,000-meter and 800-meter
runs. Other cities let students choose ___2___ they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to
make sure it’s safe for students after recovering from COVID-19.
“Schools should put students’ health and ___3___ first and control exercise intensity (
强
度
) according to their differences,” Zeng Wenxing from Zhuhai Education Bureau said in an
interview.
At the same time, PE classes across China have also made some changes. Students are
having ___4___ activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups. This way they can improve
their health slowly. What is your PE class like now?
Knowing your health condition
Xi’an Jingkai No. 3 Middle School was going to have ___5___ PE classes according to
students’ health conditions, PE teacher Liu Na told Huashang Daily.
“Students perform ___6___ after recovering from COVID-19. Some would easily get
tired,” Liu said. “So we ___7___ on each student’s feelings. We also use wristbands (
手环
) to
see students’ heart rates for safety.”
For the first several weeks, students mainly did exercises like stretching (
拉伸
) and
___8___. Then they did more difficult exercises little by little.
Less running required
“As a ___9___-grader, I’m also happy that I don’t need to take the 1,000-meter run test
for zhongkao. Most students welcome this new change. ____10____ some who are really
good at running are not happy because they won’t have advantages anymore,” Liu added.
1
．
A
．
continued
2
．
A
．
if
B
．
started
B
．
that
C
．
cancelled
C
．
how
试卷第1页，共10页
D
．
paused
D
．
why
3
．
A
．
study B
．
safety C
．
appearance
C
．
stronger
C
．
special
C
．
immediately
B
．
keep a close eye
D
．
success
D
．
easier
D
．
active
D
．
correctly
C
．
play a trick
4
．
A
．
more difficult B
．
better
5
．
A
．
common
6
．
A
．
differently
B
．
personalized
B
．
perfectly
7
．
A
．
have a good effect
8
．
A
．
boxing
9
．
A
．
sixth
10
．
A
．
But
D
．
play a joke
B
．
wrestling
B
．
seventh
B
．
As
C
．
walking
C
．
eighth
C
．
Although
D
．
skiing
D
．
ninth
D
．
So
二、阅读单选
Wu Haoyuan works as a police officer in Sanlitun, Beijing.
A Beijing police officer shares his work stories.
I like watching TV shows that tell police stories, like Ordinary Greatness ().
《警察荣誉》
I respect the police since they keep us safe.
Zhang Yuchen, 13, Ningbo
I’ve been working as a policeman for 12 years. I am now the leader of the crime-fighting
team at the Sanlitun police station in Beijing.
Wu Haoyuan, 33, Beijing
Zhang: What’s a day for a police officer like?
Wu: We patrol (
巡逻
) every day. We sometimes wear plain clothes (
便衣
) and
sometimes drive police cars. The sirens (
警笛
) on the cars let people know we are here to
take care of them. Sanlitun is a busy place. We deal with 50 to 90 cases every day. Staying up
试卷第2页，共10页
late is part of the job. Every four days, each police officer here gets a 24-hour duty. If big
events are taking place, we may stay at our police station for weeks without going back home.
Zhang: What kinds of cases do you usually get?
Wu: The Sanlitun police station has three teams—a community team, a crime-fighting
team and a general command office. The community team usually deals with small fights or
lost phones. The crime-fighting team takes care of more serious cases, while the office
focuses on things like household registration (
户籍登记
).
Zhang: If I’m not very strong or brave, can I still become a police officer?
Wu: Yes, you can. If you are physically strong, you may want to join the Special
Weapons and Tactics (
特警
) team. If you’re good at dealing with different people, you might
be a good community police officer. If you’re shy but careful, you can do office work.
As for being brave, police officers are not always fearless. Even now, when I face
dangerous people, I still get scared. But our sense of responsibility gives us the courage to
keep going.
11
．
According to Wu, police officers ________.
A
．
want others to care about them
C
．
can’t take part in big events
B
．
never wear daily clothes for work
D
．
often work late into the night
12
．
What does a police officer from the community team usually do?
A
．
Deal with really serious cases. B
．
Stop small fights and find lost things.
C
．
Work on duty for 24 hours every two days. D
．
Help with household registration.
13
．
What might the word “
fearless
” in the last paragraph mean?
A
．
good at everything
C
．
very careful
B
．
not afraid of anything
D
．
being a part of a team
14
．
Xiaoming is full of strength and braveness, which position is suitable for him?
A
．
A community police officer.
C
．
An SWAT.
15
．
This passage is probably part of ________.
A
．
A fiction.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities
such as playing frisbee, camping and skateboarding. Following this trend, “going to the
mountains” has steadily grown in popularity among Chinese people.
试卷第3页，共10页
B
．
A film review. C
．
News. D
．
A diary.
B
．
An office worker.
D
．
A traffic policeman.
Mountain-style outfits (
穿搭
), both functional and fashionable, first became popular in
Japan as “yama” (meaning “mountain” in Japanese) clothes. Now such clothes have caught
on in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green, khaki (
卡其色
) and gray are preferred as
fashionistas (
时尚达人
) try to match tone-on-tone (
同系配色的
) clothing.
Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu released a report on the country’s top 10
lifestyle trends that showed young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities
and wear outdoor outfits last year.
According to the online market platform Tmall, when the Singles’ Day shopping spree
(
狂欢
) started on Oct 31, 2022, the sales of camping and climbing equipment jumped by 115
percent and 81.2 percent respectively during the first hour, compared with the same period in
2021.
“Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now,” Bai Yifan, a snowboarding
influencer, said to China Daily. Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard
each time he sets off to a skiing place and shares photos of his ski costume with his online
followers. He says “mountain-style” outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides those dressing up in the “mountain style” for practical outdoor activities like Bai,
more Chinese youth are now following the style for everyday clothing. Jiang Wei, a
Beijing-based fashion writer, told China Daily that Arc’ teryx which used to be mainly
popular among outdoor hobbyists has now become a trendy brand. Many fashion brands,
including some global luxury (
奢侈品
) brands, have released urban outdoor fashion lines.
Prada, for example, launched an outdoor series in 2021 to follow the trend.
“‘Mountain-style’ outfits follow the trend that consumers want to get closer to nature,
reflecting their pursuit of simplicity (
简约
), practicality and the natural world. The trend’s
popularity has led consumers to pay more attention to the natural environment and attach
greater importance to healthy living,” Jiang Shuai, manager of the e-commerce (
电子商务
)
department of Toread, an outdoor clothing brand, told China Daily.
16
．
Which of the following words best describe mountain-style outfits?
A
．
Simple and cheap.
C
．
Smart and formal.
B
．
Light and soft.
D
．
Cool and practical.
17
．
Why does the author mention the sales of camping and climbing equipment during the
2022 Singles’ Day shopping spree?
A
．
To inform readers of consumption trends. B
．
To show the popularity of outdoor
试卷第4页，共10页
activities.
C
．
To prove people’s love for online shopping. D
．
To describe the spending power of
consumers.
18
．
What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?
A
．
The success of a popular brand.
B
．
The changes in global design concepts.
C
．
The reasons why the urban outdoor style is trending.
D
．
The effect mountain style has had on people’s daily wear.
19
．
According to Jiang Shuai, what does the popularity of mountain-style outfits show?
A
．
People are now more eager to enjoy nature.
B
．
People are pursuing adventurous lifestyles.
C
．
Nature is the inspiration for mountain-style outfits.
D
．
Mountain-style outfits make for a healthy life.
20
．
In which section of the newspapers can you find this passage?
A
．
Fashion
The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth II has been a hit since its release on Jan
22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly
between the cables that connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not
only be entirely fictional in the future.
Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower.
He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would
be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter
how large the base is, it would not be able to support the whole system.
Scientists thus considered the idea in a different way. There are satellites in Earth’s
geosynchronous orbit (
地球同步轨道
) which is about 36,000 kilometers in altitude. They
appear to be fixed in space and rotate (
旋转
) around Earth once per day because their speed is
just right. According to Scientific American, scientists argued that if such a satellite were to
drop cables toward Earth which were then fixed to its surface, the whole system would rotate
along with the planet. The elevator could then travel through the tracks.
Now that the theory is sound, one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the
elevators is the cables’ material. According to an article by the Institute of Physics, Chinese
试卷第5页，共10页
B
．
Nature C
．
History D
．
Culture
2024年5月12日发(作者：韩含香)
2023年广东省深圳市深圳中学石厦学校中考三模联考英语试
题
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
On March 17, Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance
exam, or zhongkao: All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
Earlier this year, some cities such as Taiyuan ___1___ the 1,000-meter and 800-meter
runs. Other cities let students choose ___2___ they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to
make sure it’s safe for students after recovering from COVID-19.
“Schools should put students’ health and ___3___ first and control exercise intensity (
强
度
) according to their differences,” Zeng Wenxing from Zhuhai Education Bureau said in an
interview.
At the same time, PE classes across China have also made some changes. Students are
having ___4___ activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups. This way they can improve
their health slowly. What is your PE class like now?
Knowing your health condition
Xi’an Jingkai No. 3 Middle School was going to have ___5___ PE classes according to
students’ health conditions, PE teacher Liu Na told Huashang Daily.
“Students perform ___6___ after recovering from COVID-19. Some would easily get
tired,” Liu said. “So we ___7___ on each student’s feelings. We also use wristbands (
手环
) to
see students’ heart rates for safety.”
For the first several weeks, students mainly did exercises like stretching (
拉伸
) and
___8___. Then they did more difficult exercises little by little.
Less running required
“As a ___9___-grader, I’m also happy that I don’t need to take the 1,000-meter run test
for zhongkao. Most students welcome this new change. ____10____ some who are really
good at running are not happy because they won’t have advantages anymore,” Liu added.
1
．
A
．
continued
2
．
A
．
if
B
．
started
B
．
that
C
．
cancelled
C
．
how
试卷第1页，共10页
D
．
paused
D
．
why
3
．
A
．
study B
．
safety C
．
appearance
C
．
stronger
C
．
special
C
．
immediately
B
．
keep a close eye
D
．
success
D
．
easier
D
．
active
D
．
correctly
C
．
play a trick
4
．
A
．
more difficult B
．
better
5
．
A
．
common
6
．
A
．
differently
B
．
personalized
B
．
perfectly
7
．
A
．
have a good effect
8
．
A
．
boxing
9
．
A
．
sixth
10
．
A
．
But
D
．
play a joke
B
．
wrestling
B
．
seventh
B
．
As
C
．
walking
C
．
eighth
C
．
Although
D
．
skiing
D
．
ninth
D
．
So
二、阅读单选
Wu Haoyuan works as a police officer in Sanlitun, Beijing.
A Beijing police officer shares his work stories.
I like watching TV shows that tell police stories, like Ordinary Greatness ().
《警察荣誉》
I respect the police since they keep us safe.
Zhang Yuchen, 13, Ningbo
I’ve been working as a policeman for 12 years. I am now the leader of the crime-fighting
team at the Sanlitun police station in Beijing.
Wu Haoyuan, 33, Beijing
Zhang: What’s a day for a police officer like?
Wu: We patrol (
巡逻
) every day. We sometimes wear plain clothes (
便衣
) and
sometimes drive police cars. The sirens (
警笛
) on the cars let people know we are here to
take care of them. Sanlitun is a busy place. We deal with 50 to 90 cases every day. Staying up
试卷第2页，共10页
late is part of the job. Every four days, each police officer here gets a 24-hour duty. If big
events are taking place, we may stay at our police station for weeks without going back home.
Zhang: What kinds of cases do you usually get?
Wu: The Sanlitun police station has three teams—a community team, a crime-fighting
team and a general command office. The community team usually deals with small fights or
lost phones. The crime-fighting team takes care of more serious cases, while the office
focuses on things like household registration (
户籍登记
).
Zhang: If I’m not very strong or brave, can I still become a police officer?
Wu: Yes, you can. If you are physically strong, you may want to join the Special
Weapons and Tactics (
特警
) team. If you’re good at dealing with different people, you might
be a good community police officer. If you’re shy but careful, you can do office work.
As for being brave, police officers are not always fearless. Even now, when I face
dangerous people, I still get scared. But our sense of responsibility gives us the courage to
keep going.
11
．
According to Wu, police officers ________.
A
．
want others to care about them
C
．
can’t take part in big events
B
．
never wear daily clothes for work
D
．
often work late into the night
12
．
What does a police officer from the community team usually do?
A
．
Deal with really serious cases. B
．
Stop small fights and find lost things.
C
．
Work on duty for 24 hours every two days. D
．
Help with household registration.
13
．
What might the word “
fearless
” in the last paragraph mean?
A
．
good at everything
C
．
very careful
B
．
not afraid of anything
D
．
being a part of a team
14
．
Xiaoming is full of strength and braveness, which position is suitable for him?
A
．
A community police officer.
C
．
An SWAT.
15
．
This passage is probably part of ________.
A
．
A fiction.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities
such as playing frisbee, camping and skateboarding. Following this trend, “going to the
mountains” has steadily grown in popularity among Chinese people.
试卷第3页，共10页
B
．
A film review. C
．
News. D
．
A diary.
B
．
An office worker.
D
．
A traffic policeman.
Mountain-style outfits (
穿搭
), both functional and fashionable, first became popular in
Japan as “yama” (meaning “mountain” in Japanese) clothes. Now such clothes have caught
on in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green, khaki (
卡其色
) and gray are preferred as
fashionistas (
时尚达人
) try to match tone-on-tone (
同系配色的
) clothing.
Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu released a report on the country’s top 10
lifestyle trends that showed young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities
and wear outdoor outfits last year.
According to the online market platform Tmall, when the Singles’ Day shopping spree
(
狂欢
) started on Oct 31, 2022, the sales of camping and climbing equipment jumped by 115
percent and 81.2 percent respectively during the first hour, compared with the same period in
2021.
“Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now,” Bai Yifan, a snowboarding
influencer, said to China Daily. Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard
each time he sets off to a skiing place and shares photos of his ski costume with his online
followers. He says “mountain-style” outfits have become popular among ski fans.
Besides those dressing up in the “mountain style” for practical outdoor activities like Bai,
more Chinese youth are now following the style for everyday clothing. Jiang Wei, a
Beijing-based fashion writer, told China Daily that Arc’ teryx which used to be mainly
popular among outdoor hobbyists has now become a trendy brand. Many fashion brands,
including some global luxury (
奢侈品
) brands, have released urban outdoor fashion lines.
Prada, for example, launched an outdoor series in 2021 to follow the trend.
“‘Mountain-style’ outfits follow the trend that consumers want to get closer to nature,
reflecting their pursuit of simplicity (
简约
), practicality and the natural world. The trend’s
popularity has led consumers to pay more attention to the natural environment and attach
greater importance to healthy living,” Jiang Shuai, manager of the e-commerce (
电子商务
)
department of Toread, an outdoor clothing brand, told China Daily.
16
．
Which of the following words best describe mountain-style outfits?
A
．
Simple and cheap.
C
．
Smart and formal.
B
．
Light and soft.
D
．
Cool and practical.
17
．
Why does the author mention the sales of camping and climbing equipment during the
2022 Singles’ Day shopping spree?
A
．
To inform readers of consumption trends. B
．
To show the popularity of outdoor
试卷第4页，共10页
activities.
C
．
To prove people’s love for online shopping. D
．
To describe the spending power of
consumers.
18
．
What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?
A
．
The success of a popular brand.
B
．
The changes in global design concepts.
C
．
The reasons why the urban outdoor style is trending.
D
．
The effect mountain style has had on people’s daily wear.
19
．
According to Jiang Shuai, what does the popularity of mountain-style outfits show?
A
．
People are now more eager to enjoy nature.
B
．
People are pursuing adventurous lifestyles.
C
．
Nature is the inspiration for mountain-style outfits.
D
．
Mountain-style outfits make for a healthy life.
20
．
In which section of the newspapers can you find this passage?
A
．
Fashion
The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth II has been a hit since its release on Jan
22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly
between the cables that connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not
only be entirely fictional in the future.
Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower.
He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would
be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter
how large the base is, it would not be able to support the whole system.
Scientists thus considered the idea in a different way. There are satellites in Earth’s
geosynchronous orbit (
地球同步轨道
) which is about 36,000 kilometers in altitude. They
appear to be fixed in space and rotate (
旋转
) around Earth once per day because their speed is
just right. According to Scientific American, scientists argued that if such a satellite were to
drop cables toward Earth which were then fixed to its surface, the whole system would rotate
along with the planet. The elevator could then travel through the tracks.
Now that the theory is sound, one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the
elevators is the cables’ material. According to an article by the Institute of Physics, Chinese
试卷第5页，共10页
B
．
Nature C
．
History D
．
Culture