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上海六年级英语2023年上册课时练习试卷带解析及答案

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2024年5月15日发(作者:霍曼云)

选择题

Let's put all your important photos in the ________. ( )

A. album

B. rubbish bin

C. water bag

D. fridge

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:让我们把你所有重要的照片放在……里。A相册,B垃圾桶,C

水袋,D冰箱,根据句意照片在相册里,故选A.

选择题

I am going to write to my friend in America, ________ I lost his address.

( )

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我打算给我在美国的朋友写信,……我把他的地址弄丢了。前

半句与后半句句意是转折关系,A和,并列关系,B所以,因果关系,

C但是,转折关系,D因为,故选C.

选择题

Our town is ________ than yours.

A. beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. the more beautiful

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我们的城镇比你们的……。beautiful漂亮的,形容词原级,more

beautiful更漂亮,形容词比较级,故选C.

选择题

We are going to buy some ________ for tomorrow's show. We like this

show. ( )

A. card

B. fruit

C. ticket

D. book

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我们打算为明天的演出买些……。我们喜欢这个节目。A卡片,

可数名词单数,B水果,不可数名词,C票,可数名词单数,D书,

可数名词单数,some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选

B.

选择题

It's our duty not to ________ the environment. ( )

A. pollute

B. use

C. put

D. polluting

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:不……环境是我们的责任。pollute the environment污染环境,

固定词组,故选A.

选择题

This is a ________ of my family. Here is my father. ( )

A. map

B. photo

C. place

D. photos

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我家的一张……。这是我父亲。a photo of一张照片,

图,B照片,C地方,D照片,复数,故选B.

选择题

A地

This is a photo ______ my family. ( )

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我家______一张照片。a photo of ……的一张照片,固定词

组,故选B。

选择题

We can't live ________ water. ( )

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. without

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:……水我们不能生存。A在……里,B在……上,C和,D没有,

根据常识,没有水人不能生存,故选D.

选择题

We are ________ together at the market now. ( )

A. shop

B. shops

C. shopped

D. shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我们现在正在市场上一起……。本句是现在进行时,构成

be+doing,A商店,单数,B商店,复数,C购物,过去式,D购物,

现在分词,故选D.

选择题

He sometimes goes out to ________ with my friends at weekends.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. played

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:周末他有时和我的朋友出去……。goes out to play with sb出去

和某人玩,故选A.

阅读理解

阅读短文, 判断所给内容是否正确

Where Are My Sandwiches?

A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with

him because his friend's home is very far. On his way, he says to himself,

"My friend is going to give me a very good meal." Then he throws them

away. He goes on and comes to a river. There's no boat on the river. He

can't cross it. He starts to go home. He is hungry now. And he tries to

find his sandwiches. "Oh, my god. A dog has them. "He quickly goes up,

but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and goes back home.

(1)The man's friend's home is not far. ( )

(2)He takes some sandwiches on his way. ( )

(3)He can't find a boat on the river. ( )

(4)The man catches the dog at last. ( )

(5)The man does not meet his friend. ( )

【答案】(1)错误

(2)正确

(3)正确

(4)错误

(5)正确

【解析】

大意:一个男人带着三明治去看望很远的朋友,半路他把三明治扔了,

但是在河上没有船过河,返回时狗把三明治吃了,他饿着就回家了。

(1)句意:那个男人的朋友家不远。根据He takes some sandwiches

with him because his friend's home is very far.可知那个男人的朋友家

很远,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:他在路上带了些三明治。根据He takes some sandwiches

with him because his friend's home is very far.可知因为路远那人带了

一些三明治,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:他在河上找不到一艘船。根据There's no boat on the river.

可知河上没有船,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:那人终于逮住了那只狗。根据He quickly goes up, but the

dog runs away. 可知狗跑开了,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:这个人没有见到他的朋友。根据He is still hungry and goes

back home.可知这个人没有见到他的朋友饿着回家了,故答案为正确。

阅读理解

2024年5月15日发(作者:霍曼云)

选择题

Let's put all your important photos in the ________. ( )

A. album

B. rubbish bin

C. water bag

D. fridge

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:让我们把你所有重要的照片放在……里。A相册,B垃圾桶,C

水袋,D冰箱,根据句意照片在相册里,故选A.

选择题

I am going to write to my friend in America, ________ I lost his address.

( )

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我打算给我在美国的朋友写信,……我把他的地址弄丢了。前

半句与后半句句意是转折关系,A和,并列关系,B所以,因果关系,

C但是,转折关系,D因为,故选C.

选择题

Our town is ________ than yours.

A. beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. the more beautiful

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我们的城镇比你们的……。beautiful漂亮的,形容词原级,more

beautiful更漂亮,形容词比较级,故选C.

选择题

We are going to buy some ________ for tomorrow's show. We like this

show. ( )

A. card

B. fruit

C. ticket

D. book

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我们打算为明天的演出买些……。我们喜欢这个节目。A卡片,

可数名词单数,B水果,不可数名词,C票,可数名词单数,D书,

可数名词单数,some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选

B.

选择题

It's our duty not to ________ the environment. ( )

A. pollute

B. use

C. put

D. polluting

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:不……环境是我们的责任。pollute the environment污染环境,

固定词组,故选A.

选择题

This is a ________ of my family. Here is my father. ( )

A. map

B. photo

C. place

D. photos

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我家的一张……。这是我父亲。a photo of一张照片,

图,B照片,C地方,D照片,复数,故选B.

选择题

A地

This is a photo ______ my family. ( )

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我家______一张照片。a photo of ……的一张照片,固定词

组,故选B。

选择题

We can't live ________ water. ( )

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. without

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:……水我们不能生存。A在……里,B在……上,C和,D没有,

根据常识,没有水人不能生存,故选D.

选择题

We are ________ together at the market now. ( )

A. shop

B. shops

C. shopped

D. shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我们现在正在市场上一起……。本句是现在进行时,构成

be+doing,A商店,单数,B商店,复数,C购物,过去式,D购物,

现在分词,故选D.

选择题

He sometimes goes out to ________ with my friends at weekends.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. played

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:周末他有时和我的朋友出去……。goes out to play with sb出去

和某人玩,故选A.

阅读理解

阅读短文, 判断所给内容是否正确

Where Are My Sandwiches?

A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with

him because his friend's home is very far. On his way, he says to himself,

"My friend is going to give me a very good meal." Then he throws them

away. He goes on and comes to a river. There's no boat on the river. He

can't cross it. He starts to go home. He is hungry now. And he tries to

find his sandwiches. "Oh, my god. A dog has them. "He quickly goes up,

but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and goes back home.

(1)The man's friend's home is not far. ( )

(2)He takes some sandwiches on his way. ( )

(3)He can't find a boat on the river. ( )

(4)The man catches the dog at last. ( )

(5)The man does not meet his friend. ( )

【答案】(1)错误

(2)正确

(3)正确

(4)错误

(5)正确

【解析】

大意:一个男人带着三明治去看望很远的朋友,半路他把三明治扔了,

但是在河上没有船过河,返回时狗把三明治吃了,他饿着就回家了。

(1)句意:那个男人的朋友家不远。根据He takes some sandwiches

with him because his friend's home is very far.可知那个男人的朋友家

很远,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:他在路上带了些三明治。根据He takes some sandwiches

with him because his friend's home is very far.可知因为路远那人带了

一些三明治,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:他在河上找不到一艘船。根据There's no boat on the river.

可知河上没有船,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:那人终于逮住了那只狗。根据He quickly goes up, but the

dog runs away. 可知狗跑开了,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:这个人没有见到他的朋友。根据He is still hungry and goes

back home.可知这个人没有见到他的朋友饿着回家了,故答案为正确。

阅读理解

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