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英语音标与英语自然拼读

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2024年5月15日发(作者:茂雨梅)

英语音标

★单元音(长5+短7):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

/i:/ // // // /

/ /e/ // //

()

/i/ // // /u/

()

★双元音(8):

/ei/ /ai/ /au/ /

/i/ /i/ // /

★辅音

(28)

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ //

/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ // //

/∫/ // // //

/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/

/n/ // /r/ /h/

/m/ /l/ /w/ /j/

/

/

英语辅

音字母

p

b

t

d

k

g

f

v

s

英语自然拼读

英语和汉语拼音同源于拉丁字

母,英语辅音相当于拼音里的

声母,元音相当于拼音里的韵

母,不同的是汉语一个字对应

一个音节(声+韵),而英语一

个单词可能是一个两个或多个

音节,掌握拼读规律事半功倍

__音发音稳定少变,___音是音

节的核心,发音多变。

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

z

m

n

l

r

h

c

sh

ch

ts

ds

tr

dr

ph

ck

tch

th

gh

j

qu

x

kn

w

y

★重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)

(元+辅)

元音字母发相对短音

a__ e__ i__ o__ u__

★重读开音节(辅+元)

(元+辅+

e

不发音

)

元音字母发________音

★非重读音节

元音字母多发

/i/ 或//

35

36

37

38

ng

nk

wh

wr

例词

(闭音节//开音节)

[p]

p pig apple cup

[b]

b bag boss club

[t]

t top let

[d]

d dog red

[k]

k kick week

[g]

g gate hug

[dʒ]

zh large huge

[f]

f fat left

[v]

very twelve

[s]

s sit site

[z]

z nose as

[ʒ]

ri usual usually

[z]

z zip zoo

[m]

m mile summer

[n]

n not note nut

[l]

音节前/后 left July // help till

[r]

ruo rat rice rush

[h]

h hot hope hip-hop

[s]

s nice city Grace

[k]

k cock cut

[ʃ]

sh ship shock

[tʃ]

ch chick chat

[ts]

ts its cats gifts

[dz]

z beds sends

[tr]

chuo trip tree trust

[dr]

zhuo drop drive address

[f]

f phone elephant physics

[k]

k truck pack

[tʃ]

ch match catch

[θ]

咬舌s thin math mouth

[ð]

咬舌z that those

不发音 high right flight

[f]

f laugh

[dʒ]

zh Jack jeep joy

[kw]

ku quick question

[ks]/[gz]

fox mix // exam Ks/gz

[n]

n know knife knock

[w]

w wet wipe west

[j]

声母 yeah yellow

[i]

韵母 Kitty busy

[ai]

by fly

[ŋ]

ng sing sang song

[ŋk]

ngk sink think thank

[w]

w which white

[h]

h who whose whole

[r]

ruo write wrong

汉语拼

音发音

英语

音标

特殊情况

a+(f/s/th/v) //或// : last after path

o+(m/n/th/v) // : come son prother love

s+t→d : stop story step

s+p→b : spell speak space

s+k→g : skirt school sky skill

s+tr→ dr : street stress strong

常见元音字母组合在重读音节中的发音

er;ir;ur /

ar;au /

/---→ sister term ; third first circle; nurse purple turn murder

/ ---→ card far artist park; aunt laugh

or;ore;al; aw //---→ short horse north pork; store; tall talk walk; draw saw

ee; ea; ey /i:/ ---→ fifteen free cheese; easy teach please key

oo /u/ /u:/ ---→ good foot

room too pool

ea /e/---→ bread sweater health

ear /i/---→ ear hear dear

ear; air //---→ bear wear pear; air pair hair

ay; ai /ei/ ---→ day may mail pain

oy; oi /i/---→ boy toy; join noise

ow; ou /au/ ---→ how cow; house mouse south about

ow //---→ window low grow

除掉个别的例外的情况,运用以上发音规律可以把单词读得八九不离十,试试吧:

fat fate tap tape snake snack site sit sum 'rubbish

lack lake us use tipe tip huge hug drive drove

write 'tennis be best wrote 'written 'tidy 'upset 'railway 'simple

rid ride fan'tastic inter'net 'hungry 'promise be'gin in'vite un'til re'fuse

pass 'proper more U'nited States. 'organize mark 'moonlight 'neighbor

law pro'vide

'

hundred

'fairness 'German 'marry 'merry fear 'desert

de'ssert print re'port re'cord 'record shoot ,infor'mation ,satis'faction

2024年5月15日发(作者:茂雨梅)

英语音标

★单元音(长5+短7):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

/i:/ // // // /

/ /e/ // //

()

/i/ // // /u/

()

★双元音(8):

/ei/ /ai/ /au/ /

/i/ /i/ // /

★辅音

(28)

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ //

/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ // //

/∫/ // // //

/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/

/n/ // /r/ /h/

/m/ /l/ /w/ /j/

/

/

英语辅

音字母

p

b

t

d

k

g

f

v

s

英语自然拼读

英语和汉语拼音同源于拉丁字

母,英语辅音相当于拼音里的

声母,元音相当于拼音里的韵

母,不同的是汉语一个字对应

一个音节(声+韵),而英语一

个单词可能是一个两个或多个

音节,掌握拼读规律事半功倍

__音发音稳定少变,___音是音

节的核心,发音多变。

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

z

m

n

l

r

h

c

sh

ch

ts

ds

tr

dr

ph

ck

tch

th

gh

j

qu

x

kn

w

y

★重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)

(元+辅)

元音字母发相对短音

a__ e__ i__ o__ u__

★重读开音节(辅+元)

(元+辅+

e

不发音

)

元音字母发________音

★非重读音节

元音字母多发

/i/ 或//

35

36

37

38

ng

nk

wh

wr

例词

(闭音节//开音节)

[p]

p pig apple cup

[b]

b bag boss club

[t]

t top let

[d]

d dog red

[k]

k kick week

[g]

g gate hug

[dʒ]

zh large huge

[f]

f fat left

[v]

very twelve

[s]

s sit site

[z]

z nose as

[ʒ]

ri usual usually

[z]

z zip zoo

[m]

m mile summer

[n]

n not note nut

[l]

音节前/后 left July // help till

[r]

ruo rat rice rush

[h]

h hot hope hip-hop

[s]

s nice city Grace

[k]

k cock cut

[ʃ]

sh ship shock

[tʃ]

ch chick chat

[ts]

ts its cats gifts

[dz]

z beds sends

[tr]

chuo trip tree trust

[dr]

zhuo drop drive address

[f]

f phone elephant physics

[k]

k truck pack

[tʃ]

ch match catch

[θ]

咬舌s thin math mouth

[ð]

咬舌z that those

不发音 high right flight

[f]

f laugh

[dʒ]

zh Jack jeep joy

[kw]

ku quick question

[ks]/[gz]

fox mix // exam Ks/gz

[n]

n know knife knock

[w]

w wet wipe west

[j]

声母 yeah yellow

[i]

韵母 Kitty busy

[ai]

by fly

[ŋ]

ng sing sang song

[ŋk]

ngk sink think thank

[w]

w which white

[h]

h who whose whole

[r]

ruo write wrong

汉语拼

音发音

英语

音标

特殊情况

a+(f/s/th/v) //或// : last after path

o+(m/n/th/v) // : come son prother love

s+t→d : stop story step

s+p→b : spell speak space

s+k→g : skirt school sky skill

s+tr→ dr : street stress strong

常见元音字母组合在重读音节中的发音

er;ir;ur /

ar;au /

/---→ sister term ; third first circle; nurse purple turn murder

/ ---→ card far artist park; aunt laugh

or;ore;al; aw //---→ short horse north pork; store; tall talk walk; draw saw

ee; ea; ey /i:/ ---→ fifteen free cheese; easy teach please key

oo /u/ /u:/ ---→ good foot

room too pool

ea /e/---→ bread sweater health

ear /i/---→ ear hear dear

ear; air //---→ bear wear pear; air pair hair

ay; ai /ei/ ---→ day may mail pain

oy; oi /i/---→ boy toy; join noise

ow; ou /au/ ---→ how cow; house mouse south about

ow //---→ window low grow

除掉个别的例外的情况,运用以上发音规律可以把单词读得八九不离十,试试吧:

fat fate tap tape snake snack site sit sum 'rubbish

lack lake us use tipe tip huge hug drive drove

write 'tennis be best wrote 'written 'tidy 'upset 'railway 'simple

rid ride fan'tastic inter'net 'hungry 'promise be'gin in'vite un'til re'fuse

pass 'proper more U'nited States. 'organize mark 'moonlight 'neighbor

law pro'vide

'

hundred

'fairness 'German 'marry 'merry fear 'desert

de'ssert print re'port re'cord 'record shoot ,infor'mation ,satis'faction

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