2024年5月23日发(作者:柴阳舒)
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英语动词分类记忆
I.主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以:"主+谓"结构。
agree disagree quarrel shout cry laughwait remain sleep rest head exist live
dance
II. 延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表
示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1) 用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能
与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表
结果)
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到…" 瞬间动词用
于否定句,表示"到…,才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。 典型
例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
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A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several
times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。主要常用瞬间动词
arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry,
open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw
III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双
宾"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.
accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare
announce review
advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire
excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise want wish
IV. .既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变
2024年5月23日发(作者:柴阳舒)
学习好资料 欢迎下载
英语动词分类记忆
I.主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以:"主+谓"结构。
agree disagree quarrel shout cry laughwait remain sleep rest head exist live
dance
II. 延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表
示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1) 用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能
与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表
结果)
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到…" 瞬间动词用
于否定句,表示"到…,才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。 典型
例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
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A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several
times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。主要常用瞬间动词
arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry,
open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw
III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双
宾"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.
accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare
announce review
advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire
excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise want wish
IV. .既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变