2024年6月14日发(作者:阎新林)
地质构造专业词汇及英文对照
第2章地质构造地质构造Geological Structure
地质年代Geological time
相对年代Relative age
绝对年代Absolute age
地层层序Stratigraphic Sequence
岩性对比Lithology contrast
地层接触关系Stratigraphic contact relationship 岩层产状
strata occurrences
走向线strike line
倾向Dip direction
倾角Dip angle
水平构造Horizontal structure
单斜构造Tilt structure
背斜anticline
向斜syncline
褶皱fold
对称symmetrical fold
直立褶皱vertical fold
非对称褶皱Asymmetrical fold
倾斜褶皱inclined fold
倒转褶皱Overturned fold
平卧褶皱recumbent fold
非倾伏褶皱non-plunging
平轴褶皱/水平褶皱:upright fold),
倾伏褶皱:plunging fold
穹隆dome
盆地basin
断裂构造:Fracture
断层:faults
节理、裂隙:joints/fissure
构造裂隙:tectonic joints/fissure:
非构造裂隙:non-tectonic joints/fissure:
剪裂隙:s h e a r f i s s u r e
张裂隙:tension fissure
正断层:normal faults
逆断层:reverse faults
走滑断层,平推断层:strike-slip fault
断层崖Fault scarp
地层缺失或重复:Strata missing or repeated 擦痕、摩擦镜面:
Slickensides
阶步:step
水文地质:hydrogeological
地层:strata
岩性:lithology
平面图:plan
剖面图:profile
柱状图:histogram
整合接触:conformity
行不整合接触:parallel unconformity
角度不整合接触:Angle unconformity contact
2024年6月14日发(作者:阎新林)
地质构造专业词汇及英文对照
第2章地质构造地质构造Geological Structure
地质年代Geological time
相对年代Relative age
绝对年代Absolute age
地层层序Stratigraphic Sequence
岩性对比Lithology contrast
地层接触关系Stratigraphic contact relationship 岩层产状
strata occurrences
走向线strike line
倾向Dip direction
倾角Dip angle
水平构造Horizontal structure
单斜构造Tilt structure
背斜anticline
向斜syncline
褶皱fold
对称symmetrical fold
直立褶皱vertical fold
非对称褶皱Asymmetrical fold
倾斜褶皱inclined fold
倒转褶皱Overturned fold
平卧褶皱recumbent fold
非倾伏褶皱non-plunging
平轴褶皱/水平褶皱:upright fold),
倾伏褶皱:plunging fold
穹隆dome
盆地basin
断裂构造:Fracture
断层:faults
节理、裂隙:joints/fissure
构造裂隙:tectonic joints/fissure:
非构造裂隙:non-tectonic joints/fissure:
剪裂隙:s h e a r f i s s u r e
张裂隙:tension fissure
正断层:normal faults
逆断层:reverse faults
走滑断层,平推断层:strike-slip fault
断层崖Fault scarp
地层缺失或重复:Strata missing or repeated 擦痕、摩擦镜面:
Slickensides
阶步:step
水文地质:hydrogeological
地层:strata
岩性:lithology
平面图:plan
剖面图:profile
柱状图:histogram
整合接触:conformity
行不整合接触:parallel unconformity
角度不整合接触:Angle unconformity contact