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将来完成时

IT圈 admin 45浏览 0评论

2024年8月20日发(作者:郯寄云)

将来完成时得分类

将来完成时:

1、构成:shall / will have + 过去分词

2、功能:表示将来某时之前已经完成得动作。

→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday、

→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the

book、

过去将来完成时:

1、构成:would / should have + 过去分词

2、功能:表示从过去某个时间瞧将来某时之前已经完成得动作。

→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock、

将来完成进行时:

1、构成:shall / will have been + 现在分词

2、功能:表示某一动作将继续到将来某时,且该动作此时尚未发生。

→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom

arrives、

→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorr

ow、

[注:此句型过于复杂,人们很少运用,了解而已。]

将来完成时主要用法归纳

1、 表示将来完成

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成得动作。如:

Maybe by then you will have changed your mind、 也许到时候您已经

改变主意了。

“You'll have finished by tomorrow、” “I wish!” “您到明天就完成

了。”“但愿如此! ”

I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month、 我希望

我这个月底能完成工作。

Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached satu

ration point within 20 years、 不出20年,已发展国家得汽车需求将达到饱与。

Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will ha

ve changed by next year、 提前这么久就计划并不明智——到明年,许多事情都会发

生变化。

2、 表示动词得持续

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如:

We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩

结婚就满1年了。

By this time next week, I will have worked for this p

any for 24 years、 到下星期此刻,我已经为该公司干了24年了。

3、 表示推测

即表示根据某情况作出得推测。如:

That will have been Roland、 He said he'd be back at 7、 准就就是罗

兰,她说她7点钟回来。

There will have been a definite result before Friday、 星期五以前将

肯定会有结果。

将来完成通常搭配得状语

1、 用作状语得介词短语

There will have been a definite result before Friday、 星期五以前将

肯定会有结果。

By next Christmas we'll have been here for eight years、 到

下一个圣诞节,我们在这儿就住了整8年了。

By now you will have guessed that I'm back in Ireland、 您现

在应该已经猜出我回到了爱尔兰了。

By the end of next week, I will have been a teacher for 2

5 years、 到下周末,我当老师就有25年了。

We'd better wait till 14 December、 David will have had his exam

by then, so he'll be able to enjoy himself、 我们最好还就就是等到12月14

日。到那时大卫就考完试了,这样她就能够玩得痛快。

2、 用作状语得从句

If I don't run, the train will have left、 如果我不跑,火车就会开走了。

If he turns it down, he will have lost the moral high ground to the

president、 如果她拒绝得话,就会把精神上得优势输给总裁。

If you finish this job as well, you will have done far more

than I expected、 假如您将这项工作干完得话,那您会干得比我预料得要多了。

If there was any scandal in that pany, you can be sure that Bo

bby will have clocked it、 那家公司有任何丑闻,博比肯定会知道。

将来完成时练习题及答案

1、 By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years 、

A、 will work B、 works C、 will have worked D、 has worked

2、 I、 hope you______ the instructions ready before I e tomorro

A、 to get B、 shall get C、 will get D、 will have gotten 、

3、 No sooner_______ than the accident happened、

A、 he had gone B、 had he gone C、 his going D、 he went

4、 Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away、

A、 they had got to the bus stop B、 had they got to the bus stop

C、 did they get to the bus stop D、 they got to the bus stop

5、 Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV;

if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______、

A、 she'd never forgive me B、 she never forgive me

C、 she'll never forgive me D、 she does never forgive me

6、 As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessa

ry corrections to his data collected、

A、 discovered B、 has discovered C、 discovers D、 had discovered

7、 I _______meeting you ever since we parted、

A、 was looking forward to B、 have been looking forward to

C、 had been looking forward to D、 looked forward to

8、 Where have you been? What _____ ?

A、 did you do B、 have you been doing C、 have made D、 w

ere you doing

9、 She has been studying here for five years and by the end of n

ext summer she _____、

A、 will graduate B、 will be graduating C、 will be graduated D、 will

have graduated

10、 When you e tonight at eight o'clock, I _____ eight less

ons、

A、 would review B、 shall review C、 shall have reviewed D、 s

hall be reviewing

11、 “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they

_____ to Dallas、”

A、 are just moved B、 have just moved C、 had just moved D、

will just move

12、 I haven't heard from Maria_____、

A、 since a long time B、 for many months ago

C、 for many months D、 since many months before

13、 His grandfather ______ for thirty years、

A、 died B、 was dead C、 has been dead D、 has died

14、 Its (high) time you _____ a holiday、

A、 had B、 have C、 will have D、 have had

15、 By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Ri

co、

A、 will leave B、 leaves C、 will have left D、 left

16、 All the machines ____ by the end of the following week、

A、 were repaired B、 will be repaired C、 have been repaired D wil

l have been repaired

17、 The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends、

A、 must have lasted B、 will have lasted C、 would last D、 h

as lasted

答案:

1、 C 将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。

2、 D 将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来, get the instructions (指令,指示)

这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。

3、 B “no sooner……than……”( 刚 …… 就 ……) ,在 no sooner 这部分应

当用过去完成时, than 后面用一般过去时。 A , B 都就就是过去完成时态,怎么选择?

No sooner 得特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。

4、B hardly……when……( 一 …… 就 ……) , hardly 后应当用过去

完成时, when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 得特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。

5、 A 过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅, She'd 相当于: she would、 妈妈不

知道我瞧电视花费了多长时间,如果她知道得话,我相信她将永远不会原谅我。

6、 D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前,而改正数据

得动作用得就就是过去时态,所以,发生在过去得过去得动作就用过去完成时态。 error

错误。 correction 改正,就就是名词。 data 数据。

7、 B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见您这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look

forward to 渴望,想要 …… 。 ever since 自从 …… 。

8、 B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。

9、 D 将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer 为信号词。

10、 C 将来完成时态。 Review 温习,复习。

11、 B 现在完成时态。说话得时候,她已搬走。

12、 C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 得消息了。现在完成时态, for 引导一个时间

状语。

13、 C 现在完成时态。她得祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态,而不能

理解为一种动作,因为死亡就就是一个短暂性动词,它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been

dead 。

14、 A It's(high)time (就就是 …… 什么得时候了)得特殊用法,要用完成时态。

Have 在句中就就是拥有得意思。

15、C 将来完成时态。 Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去, By the

time 信号词。

16、D 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 …… 时间为止,在此句中引导

得时间状语从句为将来时间,所以就就是用将来时。答案 B , D 选取哪个?机器( mac

hines )就就是被修得,所以用被动语态。显然, D 为正确答案。

17、 B 译文:会议从开始到结束,将持续整整一个星期。本句就就是将来完成时得

用法。到将来某时(会议结束)之前业已完成得动作(last) ,所以用将来完成时。

2024年8月20日发(作者:郯寄云)

将来完成时得分类

将来完成时:

1、构成:shall / will have + 过去分词

2、功能:表示将来某时之前已经完成得动作。

→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday、

→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the

book、

过去将来完成时:

1、构成:would / should have + 过去分词

2、功能:表示从过去某个时间瞧将来某时之前已经完成得动作。

→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock、

将来完成进行时:

1、构成:shall / will have been + 现在分词

2、功能:表示某一动作将继续到将来某时,且该动作此时尚未发生。

→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom

arrives、

→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorr

ow、

[注:此句型过于复杂,人们很少运用,了解而已。]

将来完成时主要用法归纳

1、 表示将来完成

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成得动作。如:

Maybe by then you will have changed your mind、 也许到时候您已经

改变主意了。

“You'll have finished by tomorrow、” “I wish!” “您到明天就完成

了。”“但愿如此! ”

I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month、 我希望

我这个月底能完成工作。

Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached satu

ration point within 20 years、 不出20年,已发展国家得汽车需求将达到饱与。

Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will ha

ve changed by next year、 提前这么久就计划并不明智——到明年,许多事情都会发

生变化。

2、 表示动词得持续

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如:

We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩

结婚就满1年了。

By this time next week, I will have worked for this p

any for 24 years、 到下星期此刻,我已经为该公司干了24年了。

3、 表示推测

即表示根据某情况作出得推测。如:

That will have been Roland、 He said he'd be back at 7、 准就就是罗

兰,她说她7点钟回来。

There will have been a definite result before Friday、 星期五以前将

肯定会有结果。

将来完成通常搭配得状语

1、 用作状语得介词短语

There will have been a definite result before Friday、 星期五以前将

肯定会有结果。

By next Christmas we'll have been here for eight years、 到

下一个圣诞节,我们在这儿就住了整8年了。

By now you will have guessed that I'm back in Ireland、 您现

在应该已经猜出我回到了爱尔兰了。

By the end of next week, I will have been a teacher for 2

5 years、 到下周末,我当老师就有25年了。

We'd better wait till 14 December、 David will have had his exam

by then, so he'll be able to enjoy himself、 我们最好还就就是等到12月14

日。到那时大卫就考完试了,这样她就能够玩得痛快。

2、 用作状语得从句

If I don't run, the train will have left、 如果我不跑,火车就会开走了。

If he turns it down, he will have lost the moral high ground to the

president、 如果她拒绝得话,就会把精神上得优势输给总裁。

If you finish this job as well, you will have done far more

than I expected、 假如您将这项工作干完得话,那您会干得比我预料得要多了。

If there was any scandal in that pany, you can be sure that Bo

bby will have clocked it、 那家公司有任何丑闻,博比肯定会知道。

将来完成时练习题及答案

1、 By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years 、

A、 will work B、 works C、 will have worked D、 has worked

2、 I、 hope you______ the instructions ready before I e tomorro

A、 to get B、 shall get C、 will get D、 will have gotten 、

3、 No sooner_______ than the accident happened、

A、 he had gone B、 had he gone C、 his going D、 he went

4、 Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away、

A、 they had got to the bus stop B、 had they got to the bus stop

C、 did they get to the bus stop D、 they got to the bus stop

5、 Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV;

if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______、

A、 she'd never forgive me B、 she never forgive me

C、 she'll never forgive me D、 she does never forgive me

6、 As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessa

ry corrections to his data collected、

A、 discovered B、 has discovered C、 discovers D、 had discovered

7、 I _______meeting you ever since we parted、

A、 was looking forward to B、 have been looking forward to

C、 had been looking forward to D、 looked forward to

8、 Where have you been? What _____ ?

A、 did you do B、 have you been doing C、 have made D、 w

ere you doing

9、 She has been studying here for five years and by the end of n

ext summer she _____、

A、 will graduate B、 will be graduating C、 will be graduated D、 will

have graduated

10、 When you e tonight at eight o'clock, I _____ eight less

ons、

A、 would review B、 shall review C、 shall have reviewed D、 s

hall be reviewing

11、 “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they

_____ to Dallas、”

A、 are just moved B、 have just moved C、 had just moved D、

will just move

12、 I haven't heard from Maria_____、

A、 since a long time B、 for many months ago

C、 for many months D、 since many months before

13、 His grandfather ______ for thirty years、

A、 died B、 was dead C、 has been dead D、 has died

14、 Its (high) time you _____ a holiday、

A、 had B、 have C、 will have D、 have had

15、 By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Ri

co、

A、 will leave B、 leaves C、 will have left D、 left

16、 All the machines ____ by the end of the following week、

A、 were repaired B、 will be repaired C、 have been repaired D wil

l have been repaired

17、 The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends、

A、 must have lasted B、 will have lasted C、 would last D、 h

as lasted

答案:

1、 C 将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。

2、 D 将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来, get the instructions (指令,指示)

这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。

3、 B “no sooner……than……”( 刚 …… 就 ……) ,在 no sooner 这部分应

当用过去完成时, than 后面用一般过去时。 A , B 都就就是过去完成时态,怎么选择?

No sooner 得特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。

4、B hardly……when……( 一 …… 就 ……) , hardly 后应当用过去

完成时, when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 得特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。

5、 A 过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅, She'd 相当于: she would、 妈妈不

知道我瞧电视花费了多长时间,如果她知道得话,我相信她将永远不会原谅我。

6、 D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前,而改正数据

得动作用得就就是过去时态,所以,发生在过去得过去得动作就用过去完成时态。 error

错误。 correction 改正,就就是名词。 data 数据。

7、 B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见您这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look

forward to 渴望,想要 …… 。 ever since 自从 …… 。

8、 B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。

9、 D 将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer 为信号词。

10、 C 将来完成时态。 Review 温习,复习。

11、 B 现在完成时态。说话得时候,她已搬走。

12、 C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 得消息了。现在完成时态, for 引导一个时间

状语。

13、 C 现在完成时态。她得祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态,而不能

理解为一种动作,因为死亡就就是一个短暂性动词,它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been

dead 。

14、 A It's(high)time (就就是 …… 什么得时候了)得特殊用法,要用完成时态。

Have 在句中就就是拥有得意思。

15、C 将来完成时态。 Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去, By the

time 信号词。

16、D 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 …… 时间为止,在此句中引导

得时间状语从句为将来时间,所以就就是用将来时。答案 B , D 选取哪个?机器( mac

hines )就就是被修得,所以用被动语态。显然, D 为正确答案。

17、 B 译文:会议从开始到结束,将持续整整一个星期。本句就就是将来完成时得

用法。到将来某时(会议结束)之前业已完成得动作(last) ,所以用将来完成时。

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