2024年9月20日发(作者:昝灵萱)
KODAK VISION3 250D
COLOR NEGATIVE FILM 5207 / 7207
MARCH 2022 H-1-5207
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR NEGATIVE FILM
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207/7207 is a
medium-speed daylight-balanced emulsion.
VISION3 250D Film has outstanding skin tones and color
reproduction, while adding technical innovations that
improve product performance and increase product
versatility. The proprietary, advanced Dye Layering
Technology (DLT) provides noticeably reduced grain in
shadows, allowing you to pull out an amazing amount of
shadow detail. The proprietary Sub-Micron Technology
enables 2 stops of extended highlight latitude, so you can
follow the action into bright light-in a single shot-without
worrying about blown-out details.
VISION3 250D Film is designed to extend the capabilities of
the DI (digital intermediate) process. The improved grain
provides better to signal to noise capabilities allowing the
colorist to provide greater detail in shadows, while the
extended highlight latitude enables improved digital
"dodging and burning" to provide more details in highlights.
Warm-up Times
To prevent film telescoping, moisture condensation, and
spotting, allow your film to warm to room temperature
(21C/70F) before use:
Recommended Warm-up Time (Hours)
Film Package
16 mm
35 mm
8C (15F) Rise
1
3
39C (70F) Rise
1 ½
5
For more information about film storage and handling, see
ANSI/PIMA ISO-18911, SMPTE RP131-2002, and
KODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference
Guide for Filmmakers, available online at
/go/referenceguide.
Darkroom Recommendations
Do not use a safelight. Handle unprocessed film in total
darkness.
Base
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Films 5207 and 7207
have an acetate safety base with rem-jet backing.
Exposure
Exposure Indexes
Daylight (5500K): 250
Tungsten (3200K): 64 (with 80A filter)
Use these indexes with incident or reflected light exposure
meters and cameras marked for ISO or ASA speeds or
exposure indexes. These indexes apply for meter readings
of average subjects made from the camera position or for
readings made from a gray card of 18 percent reflectance
held close to and in front of the subject. For unusually light
or dark colored subjects, decrease or increase the
exposure indicated by the meter accordingly.
Storage
Store unexposed film at 13C (55F) or lower. For extended
storage, store at -18C (0F) or lower. Process exposed film
promptly.
Store processed film according to the recommendations in
ISO 18911:2010, Imaging Materials - Processed Safety
Photographic Films - Storage Practices.
Short Term
(less than 6 months)
Unexposed film
in original, sealed
package
Exposed film,
unprocessed
Process film
13C (55F)
RH below 60%
-18C
(0 F)
RH below 20%
21C (70F)
RH 20 to 50%
Long Term
(more than 6
months)
-18C
(0F)
RH below 50%
Not recommended.
Process film
promptly.
2C (36F)
RH 20 to 30%
Color Balance
These films are balanced for exposure with daylight
illumination (5500K). For other light sources, use the
correction filters in the table that follows.
This relates to optimized film handling rather than
preservation; static, dust-attraction and curl-related
problems are generally minimized at the higher relative
humidity. After usage, the film should be returned to the
appropriate medium- or long-term storage conditions as
soon as possible.
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Daylight (5500 K)
Metal Halide
H.M.I.
KINO FLO 55
Tungsten (3000 K)
Tungsten (3200 K)
KINO FLO 29
KINO FLO 32
Fluorescent, Warm
White
†
Fluorescent, Cool
White
†
None
None
None
None
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
Color Compensating
CC20M + CC05R
Color Compensating
CC40B
250
250
250
250
64
64
64
125
100
Identification
After processing, the product code numbers 5207, or 7207
emulsion, roll, and strip number identification, KEYKODE
Numbers, and manufacturer/film identification code (EN)
are visible along the length of the film.
Post-Production
Scanning
The wider exposure latitude in KODAK VISION3 Films
differentiate film capture from the limited dynamic range
of digital capture. Digital "dodging and burning," a very
powerful tool in the colorists' toolkit, is now even more
powerful—up to two stops more image information can
be extracted from scene highlights in VISION3 Films.
If traditional 10-bit scanner data encoding schemes are
used to digitize films having this extended density
range, highlight information captured on these films
could be lost. Kodak has recommendations for
extracting the full density range stored on high
dynamic range films in a technical document titled
Scanning Recommendations for Extended Dynamic
Range Camera Films, available online at
/go/scanning.
* These are approximate corrections only. Make final corrections during printing.
† These are starting-point recommendations for trial exposures. If the kind of lamp is unknown, a KODAK
Color Compensating Filter CC20M + CC10B can be used with an exposure index (EI) of 125.
Note: Consult the manufacturer of high-intensity ultraviolet
lamps for safety information on ultraviolet radiation and
ozone generation.
Exposure Table-Daylight Illumination
At 24 frames per second (fps), 180-degree shutter
opening, use this table for average subjects that contain a
combination of light, medium, and dark colors:
Lens Aperture
Footcandles
Required
f/1.4
10
f/2
20
f/2.8
40
f/4
80
f/5.6
160
f/8
320
f/11
640
f/16
1250
Reciprocity Characteristics
You do not need to make any filter corrections or exposure
adjustments for exposure times from 1/1000 of a second
to 1 second.
Processing
Process in Process ECN-2.
Most commercial motion-picture laboratories provide a
processing service for these films. See KODAK Publication
No. H-24.07, Processing KODAK Color Negative Motion
Picture Films, Module 7 available online at
/go/h24
, for more information on the
solution formulas and the procedure for machine
processing these films. There are also pre-packaged kits
available for preparing the processing solutions. For more
information on the KODAK ECN-2 Kit Chemicals, check
Using KODAK Kit Chemicals in Motion Picture Film
Laboratories KODAK Publication No. H-333, available
online at
/go/h333
.
To maintain optimum quality and consistency in the final prints, the
laboratory must carefully control the color
timing, printing, and
duplicating procedures. To aid in color timing and curve placement,
negative originals should be timed relative to Laboratory Aim Density
(LAD) Control Film. The LAD Control Film provides both objective
sensitometric control and subjective verification of the duplicating
procedures used by the laboratory.
In the LAD Control Method, the electronic color analyzer used for color
timing is set-up with the LAD Control Film to produce a gray video
display of the LAD patch, corresponding to 1.0 neutral density (gray) on
the print. The negative printing original is then scene-to-scene timed.
There are specific LAD values for each type of print or duplicating film
that the original can be printed on. For print films, the LAD patch is
printed to a neutral gray of 1.0 visual density. For duplicating films, the
specified aims are at the center of the usable straight-line portion of
the sensitometric curve of the film.
Due to normal variations in exposure and processing of color negative
films, particular scenes may not print exactly at the same printer lights
as the LAD Control Film. The LAD Control Film is intended as a set-up
tool for electronic color analyzers and printers. It is NOT a reference
that every scene must match. Normal film-to-film and scene-to-scene
exposure variability is accommodated by the color timing (grading)
process, on an electronic color analyzer set up with the LAD Control
Film. Normally exposed and processed color negatives will typically
print well within the range of an additive printer setup with the LAD
Control Film, although SIGNIFICANT or UNEXPECTED departures from
this center point balance may indicate an exposure/filtration problem
with the cinematography or with the process control. Some
specialized films and/or specialized negative processing techniques
(push-processing, pull-processing, "skip-bleach" processing, etc.) may
require more extreme adjustment from the LAD printing condition to
attain desired results.
More information is contained in KODAK Publication H-61,
Laboratory Aim Density, available online at /go/lad
.
Laboratory Aim Densities (LAD)
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Image Structure
For more information on image-structure characteristics, see
KODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference
Guide for Filmmakers available online at
/go/referenceguide
.
rms Granularity
The “perception” of the graininess of any film is highly
dependent on scene content, complexity, color, and
density. Other factors, such as film age, processing,
exposure conditions, and telecine transfer may also have
significant effects.
Modulation Transfer Function
The "perceived" sharpness of any film depends on various
components of the motion picture production system. The
camera and projector lenses and film printers, among other
factors, all play a role. But the specific sharpness of a film can
be measured and is charted in the Modulation Transfer
Function Curve.
Read with a microdensitometer, using a 48-micrometre aperture.
To find the rms Granularity value for a given density, find the
density on the left vertical scale and follow horizontally to the
characteristic curve and then go vertically (up or down) to the
granularity curve. At that point, follow horizontally to the
Granularity Sigma D scale on the right. Read the number and
multiply by 1000 for the rms value.
Note:
This curve represents granularity based on modified measuring
This graph shows a measure of the visual sharpness of this film.
The x-axis, “Spatial Frequency,” refers to the number of sine waves
per millimeter that can be resolved. The y-axis, “Response,”
corresponds to film sharpness. The longer and flatter the line, the
more sine waves per millimeter that can be resolved with a high
degree of sharpness — and the sharper the film.
techniques. Sensitometric and Diffuse RMS Granularity curves are produced
on different equipment. A slight variation in curve shape may be noticed.
Sensitometry
The curves describe this film's response to red, green, and
blue light. Sensitometric curves determine the change in
density on the film for a given change in log exposure.
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Spectral Sensitivity
These curves depict the sensitivity of this film to the
spectrum of light. They are useful for determining,
modifying, and optimizing exposure for blue- and green-
screen special-effects work.
Spectral Dye-Density Curves
These curves depict the spectral absorption of the dyes
formed when the film is processed. They are useful for
adjusting or optimizing any device that scans or prints the
film.
Note: Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow Dye Curves are peak-normalized.
Note: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of production coatings,
and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be met by Eastman Kodak Company. The
company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.
Available Roll Lengths and Formats
See Kodak Motion Picture Products Catalog at /go/mpcatalog
To order film in the United States and Canada, call 1- 800-356-3259, prompt 3.
Worldwide customers can find the nearest sales office at /go/salesoffices
KODAK Publication No. H-1-5207
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Kodak, Keykode, Vision, and Wratten and the Kodak logo are trademarks.
© 2022 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Revised 3-22
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
2024年9月20日发(作者:昝灵萱)
KODAK VISION3 250D
COLOR NEGATIVE FILM 5207 / 7207
MARCH 2022 H-1-5207
TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR NEGATIVE FILM
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207/7207 is a
medium-speed daylight-balanced emulsion.
VISION3 250D Film has outstanding skin tones and color
reproduction, while adding technical innovations that
improve product performance and increase product
versatility. The proprietary, advanced Dye Layering
Technology (DLT) provides noticeably reduced grain in
shadows, allowing you to pull out an amazing amount of
shadow detail. The proprietary Sub-Micron Technology
enables 2 stops of extended highlight latitude, so you can
follow the action into bright light-in a single shot-without
worrying about blown-out details.
VISION3 250D Film is designed to extend the capabilities of
the DI (digital intermediate) process. The improved grain
provides better to signal to noise capabilities allowing the
colorist to provide greater detail in shadows, while the
extended highlight latitude enables improved digital
"dodging and burning" to provide more details in highlights.
Warm-up Times
To prevent film telescoping, moisture condensation, and
spotting, allow your film to warm to room temperature
(21C/70F) before use:
Recommended Warm-up Time (Hours)
Film Package
16 mm
35 mm
8C (15F) Rise
1
3
39C (70F) Rise
1 ½
5
For more information about film storage and handling, see
ANSI/PIMA ISO-18911, SMPTE RP131-2002, and
KODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference
Guide for Filmmakers, available online at
/go/referenceguide.
Darkroom Recommendations
Do not use a safelight. Handle unprocessed film in total
darkness.
Base
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Films 5207 and 7207
have an acetate safety base with rem-jet backing.
Exposure
Exposure Indexes
Daylight (5500K): 250
Tungsten (3200K): 64 (with 80A filter)
Use these indexes with incident or reflected light exposure
meters and cameras marked for ISO or ASA speeds or
exposure indexes. These indexes apply for meter readings
of average subjects made from the camera position or for
readings made from a gray card of 18 percent reflectance
held close to and in front of the subject. For unusually light
or dark colored subjects, decrease or increase the
exposure indicated by the meter accordingly.
Storage
Store unexposed film at 13C (55F) or lower. For extended
storage, store at -18C (0F) or lower. Process exposed film
promptly.
Store processed film according to the recommendations in
ISO 18911:2010, Imaging Materials - Processed Safety
Photographic Films - Storage Practices.
Short Term
(less than 6 months)
Unexposed film
in original, sealed
package
Exposed film,
unprocessed
Process film
13C (55F)
RH below 60%
-18C
(0 F)
RH below 20%
21C (70F)
RH 20 to 50%
Long Term
(more than 6
months)
-18C
(0F)
RH below 50%
Not recommended.
Process film
promptly.
2C (36F)
RH 20 to 30%
Color Balance
These films are balanced for exposure with daylight
illumination (5500K). For other light sources, use the
correction filters in the table that follows.
This relates to optimized film handling rather than
preservation; static, dust-attraction and curl-related
problems are generally minimized at the higher relative
humidity. After usage, the film should be returned to the
appropriate medium- or long-term storage conditions as
soon as possible.
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Daylight (5500 K)
Metal Halide
H.M.I.
KINO FLO 55
Tungsten (3000 K)
Tungsten (3200 K)
KINO FLO 29
KINO FLO 32
Fluorescent, Warm
White
†
Fluorescent, Cool
White
†
None
None
None
None
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
WRATTEN 2 Optical
Filter / 80A
Color Compensating
CC20M + CC05R
Color Compensating
CC40B
250
250
250
250
64
64
64
125
100
Identification
After processing, the product code numbers 5207, or 7207
emulsion, roll, and strip number identification, KEYKODE
Numbers, and manufacturer/film identification code (EN)
are visible along the length of the film.
Post-Production
Scanning
The wider exposure latitude in KODAK VISION3 Films
differentiate film capture from the limited dynamic range
of digital capture. Digital "dodging and burning," a very
powerful tool in the colorists' toolkit, is now even more
powerful—up to two stops more image information can
be extracted from scene highlights in VISION3 Films.
If traditional 10-bit scanner data encoding schemes are
used to digitize films having this extended density
range, highlight information captured on these films
could be lost. Kodak has recommendations for
extracting the full density range stored on high
dynamic range films in a technical document titled
Scanning Recommendations for Extended Dynamic
Range Camera Films, available online at
/go/scanning.
* These are approximate corrections only. Make final corrections during printing.
† These are starting-point recommendations for trial exposures. If the kind of lamp is unknown, a KODAK
Color Compensating Filter CC20M + CC10B can be used with an exposure index (EI) of 125.
Note: Consult the manufacturer of high-intensity ultraviolet
lamps for safety information on ultraviolet radiation and
ozone generation.
Exposure Table-Daylight Illumination
At 24 frames per second (fps), 180-degree shutter
opening, use this table for average subjects that contain a
combination of light, medium, and dark colors:
Lens Aperture
Footcandles
Required
f/1.4
10
f/2
20
f/2.8
40
f/4
80
f/5.6
160
f/8
320
f/11
640
f/16
1250
Reciprocity Characteristics
You do not need to make any filter corrections or exposure
adjustments for exposure times from 1/1000 of a second
to 1 second.
Processing
Process in Process ECN-2.
Most commercial motion-picture laboratories provide a
processing service for these films. See KODAK Publication
No. H-24.07, Processing KODAK Color Negative Motion
Picture Films, Module 7 available online at
/go/h24
, for more information on the
solution formulas and the procedure for machine
processing these films. There are also pre-packaged kits
available for preparing the processing solutions. For more
information on the KODAK ECN-2 Kit Chemicals, check
Using KODAK Kit Chemicals in Motion Picture Film
Laboratories KODAK Publication No. H-333, available
online at
/go/h333
.
To maintain optimum quality and consistency in the final prints, the
laboratory must carefully control the color
timing, printing, and
duplicating procedures. To aid in color timing and curve placement,
negative originals should be timed relative to Laboratory Aim Density
(LAD) Control Film. The LAD Control Film provides both objective
sensitometric control and subjective verification of the duplicating
procedures used by the laboratory.
In the LAD Control Method, the electronic color analyzer used for color
timing is set-up with the LAD Control Film to produce a gray video
display of the LAD patch, corresponding to 1.0 neutral density (gray) on
the print. The negative printing original is then scene-to-scene timed.
There are specific LAD values for each type of print or duplicating film
that the original can be printed on. For print films, the LAD patch is
printed to a neutral gray of 1.0 visual density. For duplicating films, the
specified aims are at the center of the usable straight-line portion of
the sensitometric curve of the film.
Due to normal variations in exposure and processing of color negative
films, particular scenes may not print exactly at the same printer lights
as the LAD Control Film. The LAD Control Film is intended as a set-up
tool for electronic color analyzers and printers. It is NOT a reference
that every scene must match. Normal film-to-film and scene-to-scene
exposure variability is accommodated by the color timing (grading)
process, on an electronic color analyzer set up with the LAD Control
Film. Normally exposed and processed color negatives will typically
print well within the range of an additive printer setup with the LAD
Control Film, although SIGNIFICANT or UNEXPECTED departures from
this center point balance may indicate an exposure/filtration problem
with the cinematography or with the process control. Some
specialized films and/or specialized negative processing techniques
(push-processing, pull-processing, "skip-bleach" processing, etc.) may
require more extreme adjustment from the LAD printing condition to
attain desired results.
More information is contained in KODAK Publication H-61,
Laboratory Aim Density, available online at /go/lad
.
Laboratory Aim Densities (LAD)
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Image Structure
For more information on image-structure characteristics, see
KODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference
Guide for Filmmakers available online at
/go/referenceguide
.
rms Granularity
The “perception” of the graininess of any film is highly
dependent on scene content, complexity, color, and
density. Other factors, such as film age, processing,
exposure conditions, and telecine transfer may also have
significant effects.
Modulation Transfer Function
The "perceived" sharpness of any film depends on various
components of the motion picture production system. The
camera and projector lenses and film printers, among other
factors, all play a role. But the specific sharpness of a film can
be measured and is charted in the Modulation Transfer
Function Curve.
Read with a microdensitometer, using a 48-micrometre aperture.
To find the rms Granularity value for a given density, find the
density on the left vertical scale and follow horizontally to the
characteristic curve and then go vertically (up or down) to the
granularity curve. At that point, follow horizontally to the
Granularity Sigma D scale on the right. Read the number and
multiply by 1000 for the rms value.
Note:
This curve represents granularity based on modified measuring
This graph shows a measure of the visual sharpness of this film.
The x-axis, “Spatial Frequency,” refers to the number of sine waves
per millimeter that can be resolved. The y-axis, “Response,”
corresponds to film sharpness. The longer and flatter the line, the
more sine waves per millimeter that can be resolved with a high
degree of sharpness — and the sharper the film.
techniques. Sensitometric and Diffuse RMS Granularity curves are produced
on different equipment. A slight variation in curve shape may be noticed.
Sensitometry
The curves describe this film's response to red, green, and
blue light. Sensitometric curves determine the change in
density on the film for a given change in log exposure.
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Spectral Sensitivity
These curves depict the sensitivity of this film to the
spectrum of light. They are useful for determining,
modifying, and optimizing exposure for blue- and green-
screen special-effects work.
Spectral Dye-Density Curves
These curves depict the spectral absorption of the dyes
formed when the film is processed. They are useful for
adjusting or optimizing any device that scans or prints the
film.
Note: Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow Dye Curves are peak-normalized.
Note: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of production coatings,
and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be met by Eastman Kodak Company. The
company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.
Available Roll Lengths and Formats
See Kodak Motion Picture Products Catalog at /go/mpcatalog
To order film in the United States and Canada, call 1- 800-356-3259, prompt 3.
Worldwide customers can find the nearest sales office at /go/salesoffices
KODAK Publication No. H-1-5207
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207
Kodak, Keykode, Vision, and Wratten and the Kodak logo are trademarks.
© 2022 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Revised 3-22
KODAK VISION3 250D Color Negative Film 5207 / 7207