2024年9月25日发(作者：表修竹)
After reviewing, I hope all of you will make a great progress!
七年级下英语
Module one 知识梳理
（一）重点词汇:
*buy v．买
drive v． 开车
*take v． 获得；拿；抓
*wash v． 洗；洗涤
hear v. 听见
dress v． 穿衣服
ballet n.芭蕾舞
greeting n． 问候；致意
*love n.&v． 爱；热爱
（1）enjoy v. 享受 ，喜欢
固定搭配：直接加动词的现在分词，表示喜欢做某事（一种习惯系的爱好）。即enjoy +doing sth. = like doing
sth 如：I enjoy/like reading books. 我喜欢阅读 。
区别：enjoy 不能接不定式（to do）。而like 可以，如：I like to play games with my friends after school. 我
喜欢放学后和我的朋友玩游戏。
如：I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。/Do you enjoy the party? 你喜欢这个派对吗？
Enjoy 后接反身代词（oneself）是玩得高兴，过得愉快的意思。enjoy your self =have a good time
如：Enjoy yourself(have a good time) at the party.在派对玩得高兴。
(3) hear v. 听见 如; can you hear me?
Hear vt. 与listen vi. 的区别：hear + 宾语，强调结果。Listen +to +sb. 强调动作。如：I cant hear you.我能
听见你说话。/ Listhen to me carefully.仔细听我说。
(2) lie v. 躺下 注意不能直接+ing，要去掉e ,再把i变y 即：lie—lying 如：Lying on the beach is very cool.
躺在沙滩上感觉很爽。
(3) leave v. 离开 leave+地点 表示离开某地 如： We are leaving Beijing today.今天我们要离开北京了。
注意leave for(前往某地，动身去某地) 和 leave …for（离开某地去另一个地方。）的区别：
如：I am leaving for Beijing tonight.今晚我就动身
去北京了。
I am leaving Shanghai for Beijing
离开上海，去北京
(4) *start v．开始 start=begin 后面直接=doing或接不定式（to do） sth. 都表示开始做某事。
如：I am starting learning English. 我开始学英语。
（5）*wait v． 等 如：wait for sb./ buses/taxis 等人、公车、打的
（6）watch v. 观看（电视，比赛，表演等）如:I watch TV everyday.我每天都看电视。
注意与see/look的区别：look 强调动作，如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Let me have a look.
请让我看一下。
而see 强调看的结果。如：--Can you see me? –No, I can’t.你能看见我吗？不，我没看见。/I am looking at
the blackboard, but I can’t see anything.我正在看黑板，但什么也没看见。
(7) hear v. 听见 如; can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗？
hear vt. 与listen vi. 的区别：hear + 宾语，强调结果。listen强调动作，（ 常见短语：Listen +to +sb）
如：I can’t hear you clearly.我不能清楚地听到你所说的话。/ Listhen to me carefully.
仔细听我说。I listened to you carefully, but heard nothing.我在仔细地听，但什么也没听
到。(结果动词强调动作的结果，而不强调动作的本身。)
(8) call v.打电话 Please call me later.请稍后打电话给我。 固定搭配：call on sb. 拜访某人 如：I often call
on my grandpa on weekends.我经常在周末拜访我的外祖父。
（9）talk v. 谈话 固定搭配： talk to sb. 与某人交谈 如：you can’t talk to the driver when he is driving.当司
机正在开车的时候，你不能和司机交谈。
（10）thank sb for sth 为…而感谢某人
（11）in front of 在…前面
（12）look at 看
（13）get up 起床
（14）have a drink 喝点东西
(15)such as例如
（16）have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
（二）重点短语
:
(1)look at 看 如：please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
(2)take photos =take pictures拍照 如we are taking photos in the park. 我们在公园里照相。
(3)a lot of =lots of 许多，很多 两者后接可数名词或不可数名词 如：Have a lot of fun in the party.在派对
中玩得很高兴。 There is lots of water in the bottle.瓶子里有很多水。 I have lots of friends.我有许多的
朋友。
补充易混淆： A lot 修饰动词，即跟在动词后面，如：he read a lot . 他读了很多书。
（4）*wait for buses/taxis 或 wait for a bus/taxi 等公车、打的；等候 we are waiting for buses to go to
school. 我们正在等公车去上学。
（5） have a good time 美好时光 如：Hope you have a good time on weekends.祝您周末愉快！
（6）have lunch/breakfast/dinner 吃午餐，早餐，晚餐 如：I have lunch at 12 o’clock pm.
（7）at home 在家 如：I am doing my homework at home now.我正在家里写作业。
（8）write a postcard to sb. 给某人写明信片 如：I wrote a postcard to my grandma last week.上周我给外
祖母写了一张明信片。
(9) In the sun 在阳光下 举一反三：在月光下是：in the moon/在灯光下in the light/在雨中in the rain
(10)See you later 再见。类似的有：see you soon.待会见。 see you soon tomorrow.明天见
(11) enjoy school trip享受学校旅行 如：We are enjoying our school trip on the Great Wall. 我们正在长城
享受学校旅游。
(12)at the moment 此时此刻 如：At the moment, I am standing on the Great Wall.此时此刻我正站在长城
上。
(13)put on 穿上 相当于wear /dress /be in+颜色
近义词小辨析：put on着重于―穿‖这一动作,后面可以直接跟名词、也可以把名词放在中间，但是代词一定要放
中间。如： Put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。= Put your new coat on.=Put it on.
wear强调―穿着‖这一状态，表示穿着衣服鞋袜等状态，也可表示―戴着（手套、手表、眼镜、戒指、首饰等）‖。
如：
He’s wearing a white shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。
He is wearing his blue hat.他正戴着他的蓝帽子。
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语（dress sb）.，意为―给……穿衣服‖。如：
Could you help me dress the child? 你能不能帮我给小孩穿上衣服？
常用搭配：
Sb. get dressed=dress oneself 自己穿衣服
如： He can get dressed(=He can dress himself). 他会自己穿衣服。
be dressed in+颜色，表状态，意为：“穿上…颜色的衣服”。
如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的外套。
dress up打扮，穿上盛装
如：She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
be in+表示颜色或衣服的词，意为“穿着、戴着…颜色的…”，如；the girl is in red clothes.这个女孩穿着红色
的衣服。
The girl in red is my sister. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
wear强调―穿着‖这一状态，也可表示―戴着‖。
如：--what’s Tom wearing today? 汤姆今天穿什么衣服？
--He’s wearing a white shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。
He’s wearing a pair of sun glasses.他正戴着一副太阳镜。
（三）常考句型：
1. we are having a …(great /happy /pleasure time)! 我们玩得很开心！
表示玩的愉快的句子还有（have fun!= enjoy your time! =enjoy yourself!）
2.I am enjoying …(the sun)! 我正在享受 阳光！
What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
are looking at …(the homes of the film stars).我们正在参观一些明星的家。
4thry are waiting for buses and running for trains.
are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
（四）重点语法
：现在进行时
（1）定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就
是用现在进行时表示将来。
（2）现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词-Ving〔现在分词〕形式
现在进行时的基本用法：
1表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：Look! The train is coming。看！火车来了。
2表示现阶段（当前一段时间内）正在进行着的动作。如：What lesson are you studying these
week?你们本周小学那些课了？
3表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天要去天津吗？
How many of you are comimg to the party nextweek. 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
正在进行时代替一般将来时的情况。如：
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事全忘掉。（表达不满的
情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习的挺不错。（比Mary does fine work
at school.更赋有赞许的意思。）
注意：be动词有人称和数的变化。
第一人称单数 I+ am + doing + Sth.
如：I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
第一人称复数 We+ are +doing + Sth.
如： we are cleaning our classroom.我们正在打扫我们的教室。
第二人称单(复)数 You +are + doing +Sth.
如：you are reading English now.你正在读英语。
第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is doing + Sth.
如：She is washing her clothes.她正在洗衣服。
第三人称复数 They +are +doing +Sth.
如：they are taking photos in the park.她们正在公园照相。
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 （即陈述句形式：主+谓+宾）
如：She is writing a postcard to her grandpa.她正在给爷爷写明信片。
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 （即在be 动词后面加not）
如：He is not singing in the classroom now.他现在不在教室唱歌。
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 (把be动词提到句首)
如：Are you listening to the music now? 你正在听音乐吗？
Yes,I am ./no, I am not.是的，我正在听音乐/不，我不在听音乐。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
如：（1）--What are you doing now? 你正在做什么？
--I am doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。
（2）--What are you studying? 你在学习什么？
I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。
(3)—When were you dancing yesterday?你昨晚在哪里跳舞？
—I was dancing at ten last night.昨晚上十点钟我们在跳舞。
（4）—Who is singing?谁在唱歌？
—Nancy is singing./Nancy is.南希在唱歌。
改写句子的做题方法：要改为哪一种事态的句型，就要记下那种举行的结构。如：
Tony enjoys the school trip.(改为现在进行时)
首先现在进行时的结构是：be +动词的现在分词（v-ing）
所以正确答案：Tony is enjoying the school trip.汤姆正在享受学校旅行。
连词成句做题方法：找句子的主谓宾。
如： write , Betty, be , I , postcards, and (用正确的失态连词组句)
首先找句子的主谓宾。主语：Betty and I 谓语：be write 宾语：postcards
所以句子正确语序是：Betty and I are writing postcards.
如何找句子主谓宾方法：主要是找到句子的谓语，建大的说就是这句话里面的动词是那个那个就是谓语。主语
是动作的执行者，谓语是动作的承受着。 如：
I am a student.
主语 谓语 宾语
He Is cooking dinner.
主语 谓语 宾语
（五）动词+ing的变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例： sleeping睡觉/ washing 洗/cleaning扫 /cooking煮/waiting等/singing唱、
eating吃/drinking 喝/talking 谈话/painting画/telling 告诉/calling打电话 /watching+(TV)
看/ walking步行playing玩/ listening 听)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting （打败，击败） write(写）——writing
dance（跳舞）——dancing、leave（离开）——leaving、drive（驾驶）——driving
)
3.重读闭音节，即“辅音+元音+辅音”，要双写辅音字母+ing(例： 1. sit- sitting 坐 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3.
swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7．get-getting 得到
-shopping 购物 -skipping 跳绳 -beginning 开始 -forgetting 忘记
-stopping 停止-travelling 旅游g打开 ing开始
4.特殊变化：die-dying死亡, lie-lying躺，tie-tying系,拴,捆,
（listen /
['lisən]
重读在第一个音节上,,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing，即listening 听
重度闭音节：即最后一个音节需要重读的词。如：begin
[bi'ɡin] ）
没有进行时态的动词：
一般表示感觉的感官动词都不用于进行时态。如：see/hear/notice
（1）I am hearing the sound.(错)
I hear the sound.（对）我听见声音。
（2）Are you hearing the noise of a plane?(错)
Do you her the noise of a plane?（对） 你听到飞机的声音了吗？
一些表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词也不用于现在进行时中，如：like喜欢/love
爱/know知道/hate很/agree同意/believe相信
如：I am liking dogs.(错) I like dogs.(对)我喜欢狗。
（六）时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉
你一个准确的现在时间如：3 o’clock / 6:30 am，或者用look, listen(现在进行时的标志词)放在
句首，提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在
4
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床
一、Exercise
单项选择
1、Look ! Daming is ___ in the sun.
A. lies B is lying C. lie D to lie
! They __ in the next room.C
A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing
3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. D
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
4. ---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I ____.
A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.
5.. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?
---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made
you _____ me clearly?
A listen to B. listen C. to hear D. hear
are _____ children in the park.
A a lot B lots of C much D lot of
8.I really enjoy ____ in the sun.
A lie B lying C to lie D lies
_______ carefully, but _______ nothing.
A heard; listening B listened; heard C listened to; heard D heard; heard
10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
---Ok, ______.
A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming
11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _____ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
12. ---______ you ______ a book?
---Yes, I am.
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking
13 Can you ______ your little brother? I’m busy now.
A wear B put on C dress D in
14. Kate _________, and the others _________.
A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening
15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.
---Please ask him to come here.
A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
16. he ___ carefully, but ____ nothing.
A heard； listening B listened； heard C listened to；heard D heard； heard
17.S he is new here, she doesn’t have ___- friends.
A. lots of B. a lot C much D lot of
you ____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
A wear B put on C dress D in
19.---Are you enjoying ____on the beach?
----No, I’m not.
A you B yourself C your D yourselves
20.---I hear you have to get up early every morning.
----Right. it’s one of the _____ in my family.
A plans B orders C rules D suggestions
一、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
16. Look! The children _ __ (玩) football on the playground.
17. Please be quiet! We _ ( 听 ) to the song You and Me.
18. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?
---Yes, that’s true. She ( 写 ) a children’s book these days.
father _______(buy) a new book for me on my birthday every year.
20. It’s fine today. The sun ___ ( 发光).
21. Tom and Jim _ _(做) their homework at the moment.
22
23. Be quick! LiLei （等) for us at the school gate.
25. It’s six o’clock. My teacher _ ______(上班) in his office.
26Look!the boys are h______ a good time.
27i receive a p_________ from an old friend last week.
28. ---- ___ __ Lily ______ (听) to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t.
29The boys are l______ in the sun.
30Would you like some c______ or tea?
31Do you like Beijing O_____.?
32Mr. Green often d______ to work.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你能听到我说话吗？
Can you ________________?
2.他们正在进行学校的郊游。
They _____ ______ a school _______.
3.我们正玩得高兴呢！
We are _______ _____ _______ ______!
4. 你能给我寄一张明信片吗？
Can you _____ _____ ______ _____?
5.小明正站在长城上和他妈妈谈话。
Xiaoming is standing on ____ _____ _____ and _____ _____ his mother.
五、句型转换
36. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_ _____ is he __ ____?
37. They are reading in the library . (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ they ________?
38. I’m doing my homework. 改为一般疑问句
__ _____
六、造句
40. she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_______________________________________
41. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
_______________________________
42. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
_____________________________________
43. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
_______________________________________
44. they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
___________________________________
45. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
unit 2 知识梳理
重点词汇：
重点短语：get ready for 为….做准备 spring festivals 春节 at work 在工作
重点句型：
1. what are the boys doig?
2. the boys are learning a dance dragon.
3. are you learning a dragon dance, too?
4. no, I’m making lanterns.
unit 3 知识梳理
重点短语
forbidden city 故宫 lots of 许多，大量的 2. play football/basketball 踢足球 /打篮球 （注意：在球类中
不要加冠词“the”）
the phone 通过电话；在电话里 如：someone is calling me on the phone. 有人在电话里找你。
Module 3
重点词汇：picnic 野餐
Check 检查
Revise 复习
重点短语：
重点句型：what are they doing?
2024年9月25日发(作者：表修竹)
After reviewing, I hope all of you will make a great progress!
七年级下英语
Module one 知识梳理
（一）重点词汇:
*buy v．买
drive v． 开车
*take v． 获得；拿；抓
*wash v． 洗；洗涤
hear v. 听见
dress v． 穿衣服
ballet n.芭蕾舞
greeting n． 问候；致意
*love n.&v． 爱；热爱
（1）enjoy v. 享受 ，喜欢
固定搭配：直接加动词的现在分词，表示喜欢做某事（一种习惯系的爱好）。即enjoy +doing sth. = like doing
sth 如：I enjoy/like reading books. 我喜欢阅读 。
区别：enjoy 不能接不定式（to do）。而like 可以，如：I like to play games with my friends after school. 我
喜欢放学后和我的朋友玩游戏。
如：I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。/Do you enjoy the party? 你喜欢这个派对吗？
Enjoy 后接反身代词（oneself）是玩得高兴，过得愉快的意思。enjoy your self =have a good time
如：Enjoy yourself(have a good time) at the party.在派对玩得高兴。
(3) hear v. 听见 如; can you hear me?
Hear vt. 与listen vi. 的区别：hear + 宾语，强调结果。Listen +to +sb. 强调动作。如：I cant hear you.我能
听见你说话。/ Listhen to me carefully.仔细听我说。
(2) lie v. 躺下 注意不能直接+ing，要去掉e ,再把i变y 即：lie—lying 如：Lying on the beach is very cool.
躺在沙滩上感觉很爽。
(3) leave v. 离开 leave+地点 表示离开某地 如： We are leaving Beijing today.今天我们要离开北京了。
注意leave for(前往某地，动身去某地) 和 leave …for（离开某地去另一个地方。）的区别：
如：I am leaving for Beijing tonight.今晚我就动身
去北京了。
I am leaving Shanghai for Beijing
离开上海，去北京
(4) *start v．开始 start=begin 后面直接=doing或接不定式（to do） sth. 都表示开始做某事。
如：I am starting learning English. 我开始学英语。
（5）*wait v． 等 如：wait for sb./ buses/taxis 等人、公车、打的
（6）watch v. 观看（电视，比赛，表演等）如:I watch TV everyday.我每天都看电视。
注意与see/look的区别：look 强调动作，如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Let me have a look.
请让我看一下。
而see 强调看的结果。如：--Can you see me? –No, I can’t.你能看见我吗？不，我没看见。/I am looking at
the blackboard, but I can’t see anything.我正在看黑板，但什么也没看见。
(7) hear v. 听见 如; can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗？
hear vt. 与listen vi. 的区别：hear + 宾语，强调结果。listen强调动作，（ 常见短语：Listen +to +sb）
如：I can’t hear you clearly.我不能清楚地听到你所说的话。/ Listhen to me carefully.
仔细听我说。I listened to you carefully, but heard nothing.我在仔细地听，但什么也没听
到。(结果动词强调动作的结果，而不强调动作的本身。)
(8) call v.打电话 Please call me later.请稍后打电话给我。 固定搭配：call on sb. 拜访某人 如：I often call
on my grandpa on weekends.我经常在周末拜访我的外祖父。
（9）talk v. 谈话 固定搭配： talk to sb. 与某人交谈 如：you can’t talk to the driver when he is driving.当司
机正在开车的时候，你不能和司机交谈。
（10）thank sb for sth 为…而感谢某人
（11）in front of 在…前面
（12）look at 看
（13）get up 起床
（14）have a drink 喝点东西
(15)such as例如
（16）have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
（二）重点短语
:
(1)look at 看 如：please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
(2)take photos =take pictures拍照 如we are taking photos in the park. 我们在公园里照相。
(3)a lot of =lots of 许多，很多 两者后接可数名词或不可数名词 如：Have a lot of fun in the party.在派对
中玩得很高兴。 There is lots of water in the bottle.瓶子里有很多水。 I have lots of friends.我有许多的
朋友。
补充易混淆： A lot 修饰动词，即跟在动词后面，如：he read a lot . 他读了很多书。
（4）*wait for buses/taxis 或 wait for a bus/taxi 等公车、打的；等候 we are waiting for buses to go to
school. 我们正在等公车去上学。
（5） have a good time 美好时光 如：Hope you have a good time on weekends.祝您周末愉快！
（6）have lunch/breakfast/dinner 吃午餐，早餐，晚餐 如：I have lunch at 12 o’clock pm.
（7）at home 在家 如：I am doing my homework at home now.我正在家里写作业。
（8）write a postcard to sb. 给某人写明信片 如：I wrote a postcard to my grandma last week.上周我给外
祖母写了一张明信片。
(9) In the sun 在阳光下 举一反三：在月光下是：in the moon/在灯光下in the light/在雨中in the rain
(10)See you later 再见。类似的有：see you soon.待会见。 see you soon tomorrow.明天见
(11) enjoy school trip享受学校旅行 如：We are enjoying our school trip on the Great Wall. 我们正在长城
享受学校旅游。
(12)at the moment 此时此刻 如：At the moment, I am standing on the Great Wall.此时此刻我正站在长城
上。
(13)put on 穿上 相当于wear /dress /be in+颜色
近义词小辨析：put on着重于―穿‖这一动作,后面可以直接跟名词、也可以把名词放在中间，但是代词一定要放
中间。如： Put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。= Put your new coat on.=Put it on.
wear强调―穿着‖这一状态，表示穿着衣服鞋袜等状态，也可表示―戴着（手套、手表、眼镜、戒指、首饰等）‖。
如：
He’s wearing a white shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。
He is wearing his blue hat.他正戴着他的蓝帽子。
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语（dress sb）.，意为―给……穿衣服‖。如：
Could you help me dress the child? 你能不能帮我给小孩穿上衣服？
常用搭配：
Sb. get dressed=dress oneself 自己穿衣服
如： He can get dressed(=He can dress himself). 他会自己穿衣服。
be dressed in+颜色，表状态，意为：“穿上…颜色的衣服”。
如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的外套。
dress up打扮，穿上盛装
如：She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
be in+表示颜色或衣服的词，意为“穿着、戴着…颜色的…”，如；the girl is in red clothes.这个女孩穿着红色
的衣服。
The girl in red is my sister. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
wear强调―穿着‖这一状态，也可表示―戴着‖。
如：--what’s Tom wearing today? 汤姆今天穿什么衣服？
--He’s wearing a white shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。
He’s wearing a pair of sun glasses.他正戴着一副太阳镜。
（三）常考句型：
1. we are having a …(great /happy /pleasure time)! 我们玩得很开心！
表示玩的愉快的句子还有（have fun!= enjoy your time! =enjoy yourself!）
2.I am enjoying …(the sun)! 我正在享受 阳光！
What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
are looking at …(the homes of the film stars).我们正在参观一些明星的家。
4thry are waiting for buses and running for trains.
are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
（四）重点语法
：现在进行时
（1）定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就
是用现在进行时表示将来。
（2）现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词-Ving〔现在分词〕形式
现在进行时的基本用法：
1表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：Look! The train is coming。看！火车来了。
2表示现阶段（当前一段时间内）正在进行着的动作。如：What lesson are you studying these
week?你们本周小学那些课了？
3表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天要去天津吗？
How many of you are comimg to the party nextweek. 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
正在进行时代替一般将来时的情况。如：
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事全忘掉。（表达不满的
情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习的挺不错。（比Mary does fine work
at school.更赋有赞许的意思。）
注意：be动词有人称和数的变化。
第一人称单数 I+ am + doing + Sth.
如：I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
第一人称复数 We+ are +doing + Sth.
如： we are cleaning our classroom.我们正在打扫我们的教室。
第二人称单(复)数 You +are + doing +Sth.
如：you are reading English now.你正在读英语。
第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is doing + Sth.
如：She is washing her clothes.她正在洗衣服。
第三人称复数 They +are +doing +Sth.
如：they are taking photos in the park.她们正在公园照相。
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 （即陈述句形式：主+谓+宾）
如：She is writing a postcard to her grandpa.她正在给爷爷写明信片。
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 （即在be 动词后面加not）
如：He is not singing in the classroom now.他现在不在教室唱歌。
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 (把be动词提到句首)
如：Are you listening to the music now? 你正在听音乐吗？
Yes,I am ./no, I am not.是的，我正在听音乐/不，我不在听音乐。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
如：（1）--What are you doing now? 你正在做什么？
--I am doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。
（2）--What are you studying? 你在学习什么？
I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。
(3)—When were you dancing yesterday?你昨晚在哪里跳舞？
—I was dancing at ten last night.昨晚上十点钟我们在跳舞。
（4）—Who is singing?谁在唱歌？
—Nancy is singing./Nancy is.南希在唱歌。
改写句子的做题方法：要改为哪一种事态的句型，就要记下那种举行的结构。如：
Tony enjoys the school trip.(改为现在进行时)
首先现在进行时的结构是：be +动词的现在分词（v-ing）
所以正确答案：Tony is enjoying the school trip.汤姆正在享受学校旅行。
连词成句做题方法：找句子的主谓宾。
如： write , Betty, be , I , postcards, and (用正确的失态连词组句)
首先找句子的主谓宾。主语：Betty and I 谓语：be write 宾语：postcards
所以句子正确语序是：Betty and I are writing postcards.
如何找句子主谓宾方法：主要是找到句子的谓语，建大的说就是这句话里面的动词是那个那个就是谓语。主语
是动作的执行者，谓语是动作的承受着。 如：
I am a student.
主语 谓语 宾语
He Is cooking dinner.
主语 谓语 宾语
（五）动词+ing的变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例： sleeping睡觉/ washing 洗/cleaning扫 /cooking煮/waiting等/singing唱、
eating吃/drinking 喝/talking 谈话/painting画/telling 告诉/calling打电话 /watching+(TV)
看/ walking步行playing玩/ listening 听)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting （打败，击败） write(写）——writing
dance（跳舞）——dancing、leave（离开）——leaving、drive（驾驶）——driving
)
3.重读闭音节，即“辅音+元音+辅音”，要双写辅音字母+ing(例： 1. sit- sitting 坐 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3.
swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7．get-getting 得到
-shopping 购物 -skipping 跳绳 -beginning 开始 -forgetting 忘记
-stopping 停止-travelling 旅游g打开 ing开始
4.特殊变化：die-dying死亡, lie-lying躺，tie-tying系,拴,捆,
（listen /
['lisən]
重读在第一个音节上,,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing，即listening 听
重度闭音节：即最后一个音节需要重读的词。如：begin
[bi'ɡin] ）
没有进行时态的动词：
一般表示感觉的感官动词都不用于进行时态。如：see/hear/notice
（1）I am hearing the sound.(错)
I hear the sound.（对）我听见声音。
（2）Are you hearing the noise of a plane?(错)
Do you her the noise of a plane?（对） 你听到飞机的声音了吗？
一些表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词也不用于现在进行时中，如：like喜欢/love
爱/know知道/hate很/agree同意/believe相信
如：I am liking dogs.(错) I like dogs.(对)我喜欢狗。
（六）时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉
你一个准确的现在时间如：3 o’clock / 6:30 am，或者用look, listen(现在进行时的标志词)放在
句首，提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在
4
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床
一、Exercise
单项选择
1、Look ! Daming is ___ in the sun.
A. lies B is lying C. lie D to lie
! They __ in the next room.C
A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing
3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. D
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
4. ---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I ____.
A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.
5.. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?
---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made
you _____ me clearly?
A listen to B. listen C. to hear D. hear
are _____ children in the park.
A a lot B lots of C much D lot of
8.I really enjoy ____ in the sun.
A lie B lying C to lie D lies
_______ carefully, but _______ nothing.
A heard; listening B listened; heard C listened to; heard D heard; heard
10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
---Ok, ______.
A. I come B. I’ve come C. I’ll come D. I’m coming
11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _____ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
12. ---______ you ______ a book?
---Yes, I am.
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking
13 Can you ______ your little brother? I’m busy now.
A wear B put on C dress D in
14. Kate _________, and the others _________.
A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening
15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.
---Please ask him to come here.
A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
16. he ___ carefully, but ____ nothing.
A heard； listening B listened； heard C listened to；heard D heard； heard
17.S he is new here, she doesn’t have ___- friends.
A. lots of B. a lot C much D lot of
you ____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
A wear B put on C dress D in
19.---Are you enjoying ____on the beach?
----No, I’m not.
A you B yourself C your D yourselves
20.---I hear you have to get up early every morning.
----Right. it’s one of the _____ in my family.
A plans B orders C rules D suggestions
一、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
16. Look! The children _ __ (玩) football on the playground.
17. Please be quiet! We _ ( 听 ) to the song You and Me.
18. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?
---Yes, that’s true. She ( 写 ) a children’s book these days.
father _______(buy) a new book for me on my birthday every year.
20. It’s fine today. The sun ___ ( 发光).
21. Tom and Jim _ _(做) their homework at the moment.
22
23. Be quick! LiLei （等) for us at the school gate.
25. It’s six o’clock. My teacher _ ______(上班) in his office.
26Look!the boys are h______ a good time.
27i receive a p_________ from an old friend last week.
28. ---- ___ __ Lily ______ (听) to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t.
29The boys are l______ in the sun.
30Would you like some c______ or tea?
31Do you like Beijing O_____.?
32Mr. Green often d______ to work.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你能听到我说话吗？
Can you ________________?
2.他们正在进行学校的郊游。
They _____ ______ a school _______.
3.我们正玩得高兴呢！
We are _______ _____ _______ ______!
4. 你能给我寄一张明信片吗？
Can you _____ _____ ______ _____?
5.小明正站在长城上和他妈妈谈话。
Xiaoming is standing on ____ _____ _____ and _____ _____ his mother.
五、句型转换
36. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_ _____ is he __ ____?
37. They are reading in the library . (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ they ________?
38. I’m doing my homework. 改为一般疑问句
__ _____
六、造句
40. she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_______________________________________
41. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
_______________________________
42. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
_____________________________________
43. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
_______________________________________
44. they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
___________________________________
45. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
unit 2 知识梳理
重点词汇：
重点短语：get ready for 为….做准备 spring festivals 春节 at work 在工作
重点句型：
1. what are the boys doig?
2. the boys are learning a dance dragon.
3. are you learning a dragon dance, too?
4. no, I’m making lanterns.
unit 3 知识梳理
重点短语
forbidden city 故宫 lots of 许多，大量的 2. play football/basketball 踢足球 /打篮球 （注意：在球类中
不要加冠词“the”）
the phone 通过电话；在电话里 如：someone is calling me on the phone. 有人在电话里找你。
Module 3
重点词汇：picnic 野餐
Check 检查
Revise 复习
重点短语：
重点句型：what are they doing?