2024年10月21日发(作者：登奇水)
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题：科普知识 难度星级：☆☆
(2019·云南曲靖一中质检)
It’s known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake，and now it seems that coffee
may also improve your maths the best news is that you don’t even need to drink it to
see the improvements—you just need to smell is actually very is loaded with
antioxidants and beneficial nutrients that can improve your studies show that coffee
drinkers have a much lower risk of developing several serious diseases.
A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of
coffee may help your maths sor Adriana Madzharov，who led the study，said，“It’s
not just that the coffeelike scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks，which was
already they also thought they would do better，and we proved that this expectation
was at least partly responsible for their improved performance.”
In the study,100 business students took a 10question algebra the group took the test
in the presence of a coffeelike scent，while the other half took the test in an unscented
results revealed that the group in the coffeesmelling room scored significantly higher on the test
than those in the unscented room.
In a followup study，the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about
various scents and their effects on human answers showed that they believed
they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee suggests that their expectations
about performance may have influenced their improved skills.
The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real sor
Madzharov added，“Olfaction(嗅觉) is one of our most powerful ers，architects，
building developers，retail space managers and others，can use subtle scents to help shape
employees’ or occupants’ experience with their ’s an area of great interest and
potential.”
语篇解读 本文属于说明文。文章提出了闻一闻咖啡就能提高数学技能这一观点以及对此观
点的研究。
1．Which of the following best explains “scent” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Flavor.
C．Taste.
答案 B
B．Smell.
D．Fragrance.
解析 词义猜测题。由第一段前两句可知，你只需要闻一闻咖啡的气味就能提高你的数学能
力，再根据画线词所在句可知，这里的研究表述和第一段一致，从而可以猜测出scent为“气
味”之意。flavor指“食物或饮料尝起来的味道”；fragrance是指“芳香，香水”，都不符
合语境。故选B。
2．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C．Add some background information.
D．Provide some evidence for the findings.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第三段中提到了科学家们找了100个学生做实验的过程及实验结果，由
此可知，是为研究发现提供依据。故选D。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．200 new participants took a 10question maths test.
B．50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffeelike scent than
those without the scent of coffee.
C．150 new participants believed coffee have influenced their improved skills.
D．100 business students thought they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段可知，实验结果显示，在有咖啡味的房间考试的一组学生得分
要明显高于在没有咖啡味的房间考试的另外一组学生。故选B。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Scent of Coffee May Help One’s Maths Skills
B．The New Function of Coffee
C．The New Findings of Coffee Will Affect the World
D．Coffee is Very Healthy
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。由第二段第一句“A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of
Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.” 可知，文章提出了
闻咖啡味能提高数学技能这一观点，下文则涉及对此观点的研究。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
话题：人际关系 难度星级：☆☆
A Gift on a Small Slip of Paper
Over the holidays last year，my team at work did a“Secret Santa” gift all 5
a name out of a jar，and prepared our assigned person small fun 6 in two ，we all
met after work one day for a final “reveal” where we 7 our real gifts.
Usually，these kinds of gift exchanges feel a bit more 8 material things than I like to be，
9 I wanted to be a team 10 ，so I went along with 11 up being fun to make secret
12 for some meaningful gifts to give my the evening of our final giftgiving
exchange，the person who had picked my name out of the jar totally blew me away with her
13 .She gave me a beautiful framed photo and a postcard that she’d been holding 14 since
she was 5 years old.
Then，for the heart of her gift，she introduced，“I’ve 15 you’re not really that big
into material you also like to make people 16 .”
She proceeded to 17 everyone a small slip of paper that 18 ，“I made someone
smile today.”
“So，I think we can all do a 19 act that makes someone 20 this
activity can pass down and we can tell people around the story of it.”
I was so 21 ！It was truly the 22 gift，and I didn’t 23 know this colleague
that well，but with her perceptive(有感知的) kindness，she really 24 my heart，and expanded
it many times over.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位同事在“秘密的圣诞老人”礼物交换活
动中，送给了“我”一份贴心的礼物，触动了“我”的心的故事。
5．d
C．wrote
答案 B
解析 根据第二段中的“the person who had picked my name out of the jar”可知，此处指“我
们都从罐子里取出(picked)一个名字”。此处是后文中picked的原词复现。故选B。
6．
C．flowers
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“my team at work did a ‘Secret Santa’ gift exchange”可知，“我们”
要与其他人互相交换礼物(gifts)。故选A。
7．buted B．produced
B．pictures
D．notes
B．picked
D．expressed
C．exchanged
答案 C
D．expected
解析 根据上文中的“my team at work did a ‘Secret Santa’ gift exchange”及后文提到的同
事给“我”准备的装在相框里的相片和明信片等提示可知，“我们”最后要交换(exchanged)
真正的礼物。故选C。
8． with
C．faced with
答案 D
解析 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，此处指“通常人们在这个活动中交换的礼物更注重物
质上的东西”。(be) tired with对……感到疲惫；(be) crazy about对……着迷；(be) faced with
面对，面临；(be) focused on关注，对……予以注意。故选D。
9． B．because C．but D．unless
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“material things than I like to be”以及空后的“I wanted to be a
team ，so I went along with it”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以应用表示转折的连词，
指“人们在这个活动中交换的礼物通常更注重于物质上的东西，而我并不是那么注重物质的
人，但是我想成为一个具有团队精神的人，所以我参与了这个活动”。故选C。
10． B．owner C．player D．learner
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“so I went along with it”可知，“我”想成为一个具有团队精神的人。team
player具有团队精神的人，合作意识强的人。故选C。
11． B．brought C．took D．picked
答案 A
解析 根据语境并结合上下文内容可知，此处指“给同事秘密准备一些有意义的礼物是以欢
乐结束的”。end up以……结束；bring up抚养，呕吐，提出；take up占据；pick up拾起，
接收(信号)。故选A。
12．e
C．comment
答案 D
解析 根据第一段中的“and prepared our assigned person small fun in two weeks”
可知，此处指“秘密准备一些有意义的礼物”。promise承诺；decision决定；comment评论；
preparation准备。故选D。
13．ence
C．optimism
B．honesty
D．thoughtfulness
B．decision
D．preparation
B．crazy about
D．focused on
答案 D
解析 根据上下文内容尤其是“She gave me a beautiful framed photo and a postcard that
she’d been holding since she was 5 years old.”可知，在注意到“我”并不是那么
注重物质的人之后，从罐子里取出“我”名字的人送给“我”她从5岁就一直保存着的装在
相框里的美丽相片和明信片。由此可知，她很体贴，为“我”准备礼物时一定深思熟虑过。
故选D。
14． B．onto C．down D．with
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“since she was 5 years old”可知，同事给“我”的装在相框里的美丽相片
和明信片是她从5岁时就一直保存着的。hold up支撑住，承受住；hold onto (长时间地)保存
某物；hold down压住，限制；hold with同意，赞成。故选B。
15．d B．pointed C．accepted D．noticed
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“a bit more material things than I like to be”并结合语境可知，
此处指“我注意到你并不是那么注重物质的人”。praise表扬；point指出；accept接受；notice
注意到，留意到。故选D。
16．
C．agree
答案 B
解析 根据第四段中的“I made someone smile today.”可知，此处是原词复现，指的是“你
也想让人们微笑”。故选B。
17． B．pose C．put D．spread
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“a small slip ”可推知，此处指“她接着给每人递上了一张小纸
条”。hand递上；pose摆姿势；put放；spread展开，伸开。故选A。
18． B．wrote C．read D．told
答案 C
解析 根据语境及空后的“I made someone smile today.”可知，此处指“纸条上写着”。read
表示“(指示牌、信上等)写着”，符合此处语境。故选C。
19．
C．troublesome
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到她给每个人都发了一张纸，上面写着“今天我让某人微笑了”可知，这
位同事是在建议大家从小事做起，让别人感到快乐。故选B。
B．small
D．content
B．smile
D．surprised
20．heless
C．afterwards
答案 C
B．besides
D．therefore
解析 根据空前的“we can all do a act that makes someone smile”并结合语境可知，
此处指“在这之后(afterwards)，这个活动还可以传承下去，我们还可以告诉周围的人它的故
事”。故选C。
21．
C．relaxed
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“and I didn’t know this colleague that well”可知，“我”对
于同事的做法感到惊讶。故选D。
22．st
C．heaviest
答案 B
解析 根据上文并结合语境可知，注意到“我”不是那么注重物质上的东西之后，同事精心
为“我”准备了她珍藏多年的相片和明信片。由此可知，她的这份礼物是最令人愉快的。故
选B。
23． B．still C．also D．yet
答案 A
解析 根据设空处所在句“I didn’t know this colleague that well，but with her
perceptive(有感知的) kindness，she really my heart”可知，该句想要表达“我”甚
至(even)不是很了解这个同事，但是她这种有感知力的善良触动了“我”的心。故选A。
24．d
C．cared
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I was so ！It was truly the but with her
perceptive(有感知的) kindness”可知，此处指同事的礼物触动了“我”的心。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so will likely become less
popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of
future will be “less cash”，rather than is unique among payment instruments in that
anyone can transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 26. (involve)．With
this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy cy neither knows nor cares who
holds it or when and where a transaction have 28. sense of security
B．laughed
D．left
B．sweetest
D．strangest
B．interested
D．surprised
when they have cash with entries will，of course，evolve as our societies become more
29. (digital) r，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time
30. (turn) 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or
fees that accompany cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal，
while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗)．
So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATM’s halfcentury of
cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be
someone 33. will stop you in the street，asking for directions 34. the nearest
ATM.
语篇解读 如今，由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现，现金交易可能变得不
那么流行了。实际上，现金在支付手段中是独一无二的，因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点
都能进行交易，而且没有第三方介入。因此，现金支付不可能完全消失。
25．答案 growing
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空前有定冠词the，其后为名词number，因此，设空处应作定语；
number与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
26．答案 involved
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，involve和third parties构成逻辑
上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。
27．答案 comes
解析 考查动词的时态。设空句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且此句为倒装句，主语为
strong privacy protection，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
28．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：当人们随身带着现金时，他们会有一种安全感。a 为固
定搭配，意为“……感”。故填a。
29．答案 digitally
解析 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词native，应用副词。故填digitally。
30．答案 to turn
解析 考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事需花费……时间”，
故填to turn。
31．答案 merchants
解析 考查名词单复数。merchant商人，为可数名词，其前有Some修饰，应用复数形式。
故填merchants。
32．答案 is considered
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时，且consider和句子主
语Cash之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is considered。
33．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，
且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
34．答案 to
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往(某个方向或某处)”，故填介词
to。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The water we drink and use is running all have to learn how to stop wasted
of the steps that we should take are to find approaches to reuse in the most large
cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs out a wastewater it is possible to
pipe the used water to a purifying factory，when the used water could be treated with chemical
materials by the workers so that it can be even if every large city purified and reused
it’s water，we still would have enough water.
答案
The water we drink and use is running
of the steps that we should take
shortlywasted
.We all have to learn how to stop
shortwasting
arereuse
to find approaches to in the most
isreusing
out
a wastewater it is
in/into/to
large cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs
possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory，
whencould
the used water be treated with
wherecan
chemical materials by the workers so that it can be even if every large city purified and
reused
it’s
∧
water，we still would
not
have enough water.
its
2024年10月21日发(作者：登奇水)
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题：科普知识 难度星级：☆☆
(2019·云南曲靖一中质检)
It’s known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake，and now it seems that coffee
may also improve your maths the best news is that you don’t even need to drink it to
see the improvements—you just need to smell is actually very is loaded with
antioxidants and beneficial nutrients that can improve your studies show that coffee
drinkers have a much lower risk of developing several serious diseases.
A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of
coffee may help your maths sor Adriana Madzharov，who led the study，said，“It’s
not just that the coffeelike scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks，which was
already they also thought they would do better，and we proved that this expectation
was at least partly responsible for their improved performance.”
In the study,100 business students took a 10question algebra the group took the test
in the presence of a coffeelike scent，while the other half took the test in an unscented
results revealed that the group in the coffeesmelling room scored significantly higher on the test
than those in the unscented room.
In a followup study，the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about
various scents and their effects on human answers showed that they believed
they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee suggests that their expectations
about performance may have influenced their improved skills.
The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real sor
Madzharov added，“Olfaction(嗅觉) is one of our most powerful ers，architects，
building developers，retail space managers and others，can use subtle scents to help shape
employees’ or occupants’ experience with their ’s an area of great interest and
potential.”
语篇解读 本文属于说明文。文章提出了闻一闻咖啡就能提高数学技能这一观点以及对此观
点的研究。
1．Which of the following best explains “scent” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Flavor.
C．Taste.
答案 B
B．Smell.
D．Fragrance.
解析 词义猜测题。由第一段前两句可知，你只需要闻一闻咖啡的气味就能提高你的数学能
力，再根据画线词所在句可知，这里的研究表述和第一段一致，从而可以猜测出scent为“气
味”之意。flavor指“食物或饮料尝起来的味道”；fragrance是指“芳香，香水”，都不符
合语境。故选B。
2．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C．Add some background information.
D．Provide some evidence for the findings.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第三段中提到了科学家们找了100个学生做实验的过程及实验结果，由
此可知，是为研究发现提供依据。故选D。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．200 new participants took a 10question maths test.
B．50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffeelike scent than
those without the scent of coffee.
C．150 new participants believed coffee have influenced their improved skills.
D．100 business students thought they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段可知，实验结果显示，在有咖啡味的房间考试的一组学生得分
要明显高于在没有咖啡味的房间考试的另外一组学生。故选B。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Scent of Coffee May Help One’s Maths Skills
B．The New Function of Coffee
C．The New Findings of Coffee Will Affect the World
D．Coffee is Very Healthy
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。由第二段第一句“A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of
Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.” 可知，文章提出了
闻咖啡味能提高数学技能这一观点，下文则涉及对此观点的研究。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
话题：人际关系 难度星级：☆☆
A Gift on a Small Slip of Paper
Over the holidays last year，my team at work did a“Secret Santa” gift all 5
a name out of a jar，and prepared our assigned person small fun 6 in two ，we all
met after work one day for a final “reveal” where we 7 our real gifts.
Usually，these kinds of gift exchanges feel a bit more 8 material things than I like to be，
9 I wanted to be a team 10 ，so I went along with 11 up being fun to make secret
12 for some meaningful gifts to give my the evening of our final giftgiving
exchange，the person who had picked my name out of the jar totally blew me away with her
13 .She gave me a beautiful framed photo and a postcard that she’d been holding 14 since
she was 5 years old.
Then，for the heart of her gift，she introduced，“I’ve 15 you’re not really that big
into material you also like to make people 16 .”
She proceeded to 17 everyone a small slip of paper that 18 ，“I made someone
smile today.”
“So，I think we can all do a 19 act that makes someone 20 this
activity can pass down and we can tell people around the story of it.”
I was so 21 ！It was truly the 22 gift，and I didn’t 23 know this colleague
that well，but with her perceptive(有感知的) kindness，she really 24 my heart，and expanded
it many times over.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位同事在“秘密的圣诞老人”礼物交换活
动中，送给了“我”一份贴心的礼物，触动了“我”的心的故事。
5．d
C．wrote
答案 B
解析 根据第二段中的“the person who had picked my name out of the jar”可知，此处指“我
们都从罐子里取出(picked)一个名字”。此处是后文中picked的原词复现。故选B。
6．
C．flowers
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“my team at work did a ‘Secret Santa’ gift exchange”可知，“我们”
要与其他人互相交换礼物(gifts)。故选A。
7．buted B．produced
B．pictures
D．notes
B．picked
D．expressed
C．exchanged
答案 C
D．expected
解析 根据上文中的“my team at work did a ‘Secret Santa’ gift exchange”及后文提到的同
事给“我”准备的装在相框里的相片和明信片等提示可知，“我们”最后要交换(exchanged)
真正的礼物。故选C。
8． with
C．faced with
答案 D
解析 根据语境并结合生活常识可知，此处指“通常人们在这个活动中交换的礼物更注重物
质上的东西”。(be) tired with对……感到疲惫；(be) crazy about对……着迷；(be) faced with
面对，面临；(be) focused on关注，对……予以注意。故选D。
9． B．because C．but D．unless
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“material things than I like to be”以及空后的“I wanted to be a
team ，so I went along with it”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以应用表示转折的连词，
指“人们在这个活动中交换的礼物通常更注重于物质上的东西，而我并不是那么注重物质的
人，但是我想成为一个具有团队精神的人，所以我参与了这个活动”。故选C。
10． B．owner C．player D．learner
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“so I went along with it”可知，“我”想成为一个具有团队精神的人。team
player具有团队精神的人，合作意识强的人。故选C。
11． B．brought C．took D．picked
答案 A
解析 根据语境并结合上下文内容可知，此处指“给同事秘密准备一些有意义的礼物是以欢
乐结束的”。end up以……结束；bring up抚养，呕吐，提出；take up占据；pick up拾起，
接收(信号)。故选A。
12．e
C．comment
答案 D
解析 根据第一段中的“and prepared our assigned person small fun in two weeks”
可知，此处指“秘密准备一些有意义的礼物”。promise承诺；decision决定；comment评论；
preparation准备。故选D。
13．ence
C．optimism
B．honesty
D．thoughtfulness
B．decision
D．preparation
B．crazy about
D．focused on
答案 D
解析 根据上下文内容尤其是“She gave me a beautiful framed photo and a postcard that
she’d been holding since she was 5 years old.”可知，在注意到“我”并不是那么
注重物质的人之后，从罐子里取出“我”名字的人送给“我”她从5岁就一直保存着的装在
相框里的美丽相片和明信片。由此可知，她很体贴，为“我”准备礼物时一定深思熟虑过。
故选D。
14． B．onto C．down D．with
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“since she was 5 years old”可知，同事给“我”的装在相框里的美丽相片
和明信片是她从5岁时就一直保存着的。hold up支撑住，承受住；hold onto (长时间地)保存
某物；hold down压住，限制；hold with同意，赞成。故选B。
15．d B．pointed C．accepted D．noticed
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“a bit more material things than I like to be”并结合语境可知，
此处指“我注意到你并不是那么注重物质的人”。praise表扬；point指出；accept接受；notice
注意到，留意到。故选D。
16．
C．agree
答案 B
解析 根据第四段中的“I made someone smile today.”可知，此处是原词复现，指的是“你
也想让人们微笑”。故选B。
17． B．pose C．put D．spread
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“a small slip ”可推知，此处指“她接着给每人递上了一张小纸
条”。hand递上；pose摆姿势；put放；spread展开，伸开。故选A。
18． B．wrote C．read D．told
答案 C
解析 根据语境及空后的“I made someone smile today.”可知，此处指“纸条上写着”。read
表示“(指示牌、信上等)写着”，符合此处语境。故选C。
19．
C．troublesome
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到她给每个人都发了一张纸，上面写着“今天我让某人微笑了”可知，这
位同事是在建议大家从小事做起，让别人感到快乐。故选B。
B．small
D．content
B．smile
D．surprised
20．heless
C．afterwards
答案 C
B．besides
D．therefore
解析 根据空前的“we can all do a act that makes someone smile”并结合语境可知，
此处指“在这之后(afterwards)，这个活动还可以传承下去，我们还可以告诉周围的人它的故
事”。故选C。
21．
C．relaxed
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“and I didn’t know this colleague that well”可知，“我”对
于同事的做法感到惊讶。故选D。
22．st
C．heaviest
答案 B
解析 根据上文并结合语境可知，注意到“我”不是那么注重物质上的东西之后，同事精心
为“我”准备了她珍藏多年的相片和明信片。由此可知，她的这份礼物是最令人愉快的。故
选B。
23． B．still C．also D．yet
答案 A
解析 根据设空处所在句“I didn’t know this colleague that well，but with her
perceptive(有感知的) kindness，she really my heart”可知，该句想要表达“我”甚
至(even)不是很了解这个同事，但是她这种有感知力的善良触动了“我”的心。故选A。
24．d
C．cared
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I was so ！It was truly the but with her
perceptive(有感知的) kindness”可知，此处指同事的礼物触动了“我”的心。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so will likely become less
popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of
future will be “less cash”，rather than is unique among payment instruments in that
anyone can transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 26. (involve)．With
this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy cy neither knows nor cares who
holds it or when and where a transaction have 28. sense of security
B．laughed
D．left
B．sweetest
D．strangest
B．interested
D．surprised
when they have cash with entries will，of course，evolve as our societies become more
29. (digital) r，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time
30. (turn) 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or
fees that accompany cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal，
while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗)．
So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATM’s halfcentury of
cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be
someone 33. will stop you in the street，asking for directions 34. the nearest
ATM.
语篇解读 如今，由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现，现金交易可能变得不
那么流行了。实际上，现金在支付手段中是独一无二的，因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点
都能进行交易，而且没有第三方介入。因此，现金支付不可能完全消失。
25．答案 growing
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空前有定冠词the，其后为名词number，因此，设空处应作定语；
number与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
26．答案 involved
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，involve和third parties构成逻辑
上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。
27．答案 comes
解析 考查动词的时态。设空句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且此句为倒装句，主语为
strong privacy protection，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
28．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：当人们随身带着现金时，他们会有一种安全感。a 为固
定搭配，意为“……感”。故填a。
29．答案 digitally
解析 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词native，应用副词。故填digitally。
30．答案 to turn
解析 考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事需花费……时间”，
故填to turn。
31．答案 merchants
解析 考查名词单复数。merchant商人，为可数名词，其前有Some修饰，应用复数形式。
故填merchants。
32．答案 is considered
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时，且consider和句子主
语Cash之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is considered。
33．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，
且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
34．答案 to
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往(某个方向或某处)”，故填介词
to。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The water we drink and use is running all have to learn how to stop wasted
of the steps that we should take are to find approaches to reuse in the most large
cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs out a wastewater it is possible to
pipe the used water to a purifying factory，when the used water could be treated with chemical
materials by the workers so that it can be even if every large city purified and reused
it’s water，we still would have enough water.
答案
The water we drink and use is running
of the steps that we should take
shortlywasted
.We all have to learn how to stop
shortwasting
arereuse
to find approaches to in the most
isreusing
out
a wastewater it is
in/into/to
large cities，fresh water is used only once and then it runs
possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory，
whencould
the used water be treated with
wherecan
chemical materials by the workers so that it can be even if every large city purified and
reused
it’s
∧
water，we still would
not
have enough water.
its