JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.1][Windows系统Appium开发环境搭建]-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

JavaAppium实例代码

我们先看一段真实的java代码，我将他放在了TestNG框架的@BeforeTest里，执行这段即可启动安卓手机上的APP“com.tencent.Q108” 后边一一详述

 1     @BeforeTest
 2     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
 3         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
 4         // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
 5         caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
 6         caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
 7         caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
 8         caps.setCapability("udid", "6EJ4C18A18000811");
 9         caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
10         caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.Q108");//com.android.contacts
11         caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
12         caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");
13         caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
14         caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
15         caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
16         caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
17         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
18         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
19     }

Desired Capabilities

测试脚本到驱动移动端的整个运转过程，Desired capability是以一个JSON对象形式传递的，包含一组key和value值。它由客户端发送给服务端，告诉服务端期望的Capabilities（可以理解为一种能力）有哪些，然后服务端根据这些capabilities创建自动化会话（session）

IOS

Android

获取Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities需要使用工具adb和**aapt,这两项都来自SDK，配置好环境变量后便可以直接在命令行使用

获取 udid

手机连接电脑或模拟器开启，并确定已经开机手机的USB调试，CMD下输入adb devices，如果出现以下提示，则大概率上是因为移动端没有成功开启USB调试

确认USB调试开启后，再次输入命令，则
所获取的串6EJ4C18A18000811就是udid

配置`aapt`环境变量

将aapt.exe在安卓SDK的路径添加的系统环境变量的Path中去，例如

如果没有build-tools那说明还没有下载，可打开SDK Manager自行下载，下载完成后，添加Path路径即可

aapt环境验证

CMD下运行aapt，如下图所示则表明环境可以了

获取appPackage和appActivity

将准备测试的 APK 放到某个目录，在相同的目录下启动CMD，并执行如下命令:aapt dump badging tencentmobilemanager.apk(根据各自的apk包名来)

如图所示，能看到package:name/launchable activity:name, 这两项即使我们要获取的"appPackage" 和 “appActivity”

获取webdriver.Remote地址

注意这个地址可以自定义，例如你的手机连接在别的机器上通过这个IP的配置，一样可以实现驱动，并非只能驱动链接到本机的移动设备

启动Appium，如图所示设置能看到IP和端口

其他的参数均来自你实际的环境，根据实际环境配置即可

关于Desired Capabilities

io.appium.java_client 也提供了MobileCapabilityType和AndroidMobileCapabilityType，看如下代码，也可以设置Capabilities

org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;

 1 package testscript;
 2 import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
 3 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 4 import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
 5 import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
 6 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 7 import java.net.URL;
 8 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 9 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
10 import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
11 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
12 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
13 
14 public class Test_Scroll_Swipe {
15     AndroidDriver driver;
16     @BeforeClass
17     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
18         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
19         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
20         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
21         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
22         caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.google.android.launcher");
23         caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.google.android.launcher.StubApp");
24         driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
25         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
26     }

在Desired Capabilities的设置上Java和Python是同理的

Python环境

在CMD中运行 pip install Appium-Python-Client

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.3693]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install Appium-Python-Client
Collecting Appium-Python-Client
  Downloading Appium-Python-Client-3.1.0.tar.gz (3.4 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 3.4/3.4 MB 297.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: selenium~=4.12 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from Appium-Python-Client) (4.15.2)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.26 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.0.7)
Requirement already satisfied: trio~=0.17 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.23.1)
Requirement already satisfied: trio-websocket~=0.9 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.11.1)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2021.10.8 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2023.7.22)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=20.1.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (23.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sortedcontainers in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: outcome in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.3.0.post0)
Requirement already satisfied: sniffio>=1.3.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.14 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: wsproto>=0.14 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pysocks!=1.5.7,<2.0,>=1.5.6 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.7.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from cffi>=1.14->trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.21)
Requirement already satisfied: h11<1,>=0.9.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from wsproto>=0.14->trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.14.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
  Building wheel for Appium-Python-Client (pyproject.toml) ... done
  Created wheel for Appium-Python-Client: filename=Appium_Python_Client-3.1.0-py3-none-any.whl size=337588 sha256=d29b618102d0b617d4b42076d3b21df506d701b10f3669ae5079861b7261e24a
  Stored in directory: c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\f9\96\78\c77d7a11d58afb91cf95104558a38e4e56745a8590177f71da
Successfully built Appium-Python-Client
Installing collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-3.1.0

示例代码

'''
@Time    : 2018/11/12 13:37
@Author  : davieyang
@Software: PyCharm
@Description:
'''
# encoding = utf-8
from appium import webdriver
import time
import unittest
 
 
class test_ClickButon(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
                    'deviceName': '30d4e606',
                    'platformVersion': '5.0',
                    'appPackage': 'com.tencent.qqpimsecure',
                    'appActivity': 'com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity'
                    }
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
 
def test_ClickButton(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login").click()

JavaAppium实例代码

我们先看一段真实的java代码，我将他放在了TestNG框架的@BeforeTest里，执行这段即可启动安卓手机上的APP“com.tencent.Q108” 后边一一详述

 1     @BeforeTest
 2     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
 3         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
 4         // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
 5         caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
 6         caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
 7         caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
 8         caps.setCapability("udid", "6EJ4C18A18000811");
 9         caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
10         caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.Q108");//com.android.contacts
11         caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
12         caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.Q108.SplashActivity");
13         caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
14         caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
15         caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
16         caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
17         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
18         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
19     }

Desired Capabilities

IOS

Android

获取Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities需要使用工具adb和**aapt,这两项都来自SDK，配置好环境变量后便可以直接在命令行使用

获取 udid

配置`aapt`环境变量

将aapt.exe在安卓SDK的路径添加的系统环境变量的Path中去，例如

如果没有build-tools那说明还没有下载，可打开SDK Manager自行下载，下载完成后，添加Path路径即可

aapt环境验证

CMD下运行aapt，如下图所示则表明环境可以了

获取appPackage和appActivity

获取webdriver.Remote地址

注意这个地址可以自定义，例如你的手机连接在别的机器上通过这个IP的配置，一样可以实现驱动，并非只能驱动链接到本机的移动设备

启动Appium，如图所示设置能看到IP和端口

其他的参数均来自你实际的环境，根据实际环境配置即可

关于Desired Capabilities

io.appium.java_client 也提供了MobileCapabilityType和AndroidMobileCapabilityType，看如下代码，也可以设置Capabilities

org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;

 1 package testscript;
 2 import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
 3 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 4 import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
 5 import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
 6 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 7 import java.net.URL;
 8 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 9 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
10 import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
11 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
12 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
13 
14 public class Test_Scroll_Swipe {
15     AndroidDriver driver;
16     @BeforeClass
17     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
18         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
19         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
20         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
21         caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"Moto X");//I am using Moto X as a Real Device
22         caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"com.google.android.launcher");
23         caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"com.google.android.launcher.StubApp");
24         driver = new AndroidDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
25         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
26     }

在Desired Capabilities的设置上Java和Python是同理的

Python环境

在CMD中运行 pip install Appium-Python-Client

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.3693]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install Appium-Python-Client
Collecting Appium-Python-Client
  Downloading Appium-Python-Client-3.1.0.tar.gz (3.4 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 3.4/3.4 MB 297.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: selenium~=4.12 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from Appium-Python-Client) (4.15.2)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.26 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.0.7)
Requirement already satisfied: trio~=0.17 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.23.1)
Requirement already satisfied: trio-websocket~=0.9 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.11.1)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2021.10.8 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2023.7.22)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=20.1.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (23.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sortedcontainers in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: outcome in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.3.0.post0)
Requirement already satisfied: sniffio>=1.3.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.14 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: wsproto>=0.14 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pysocks!=1.5.7,<2.0,>=1.5.6 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (1.7.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from cffi>=1.14->trio~=0.17->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (2.21)
Requirement already satisfied: h11<1,>=0.9.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\roaming\python\python312\site-packages (from wsproto>=0.14->trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium~=4.12->Appium-Python-Client) (0.14.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
  Building wheel for Appium-Python-Client (pyproject.toml) ... done
  Created wheel for Appium-Python-Client: filename=Appium_Python_Client-3.1.0-py3-none-any.whl size=337588 sha256=d29b618102d0b617d4b42076d3b21df506d701b10f3669ae5079861b7261e24a
  Stored in directory: c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\f9\96\78\c77d7a11d58afb91cf95104558a38e4e56745a8590177f71da
Successfully built Appium-Python-Client
Installing collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-3.1.0

示例代码

'''
@Time    : 2018/11/12 13:37
@Author  : davieyang
@Software: PyCharm
@Description:
'''
# encoding = utf-8
from appium import webdriver
import time
import unittest
 
 
class test_ClickButon(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
                    'deviceName': '30d4e606',
                    'platformVersion': '5.0',
                    'appPackage': 'com.tencent.qqpimsecure',
                    'appActivity': 'com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity'
                    }
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
 
def test_ClickButton(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login").click()

USB迷 | 专注于互联网分享

JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.1][Windows系统Appium开发环境搭建]

JavaAppium实例代码

Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities

获取 udid

配置`aapt`环境变量

aapt环境验证

获取appPackage和appActivity

获取webdriver.Remote地址

关于Desired Capabilities

Python环境

示例代码

JavaAppium实例代码

Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities

获取 udid

配置`aapt`环境变量

aapt环境验证

获取appPackage和appActivity

获取webdriver.Remote地址

关于Desired Capabilities

Python环境

示例代码

与本文相关的文章

评论列表 (0)

USB迷 | 专注于互联网分享

JavaAppium实例代码

Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities

获取 udid

配置aapt环境变量

aapt环境验证

获取appPackage和appActivity

获取webdriver.Remote地址

关于Desired Capabilities

Python环境

示例代码

JavaAppium实例代码

Desired Capabilities

获取Desired Capabilities

获取 udid

配置aapt环境变量

aapt环境验证

获取appPackage和appActivity

获取webdriver.Remote地址

关于Desired Capabilities

Python环境

示例代码

与本文相关的文章

评论列表 (0)

配置`aapt`环境变量

配置`aapt`环境变量