2024年2月8日发(作者：错奥婷)
GRE逻辑阅读复习
GRE逻辑阅读怎么复习?考前不可不看5大高分备考要点?我们来看看吧，下面就和大家提供，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE逻辑阅读是阅读局部的重要题型，无论从得分占比还是题目难度来说都不可小觑。大家在GRE阅读中最不好应对的也往往是考验逻辑思维能力的逻辑阅读题。怎样通过合理地备考掌握要点做好逻辑阅读?下面将为大家介绍一些备考要点和方法心得。
1.提高阅读能力
GRE逻辑推理其实是阅读能力以及推理能力的结合体，而逻辑局部的答题状态也将影响下阶段考生的整体心理状态，所以阅读是逻辑推理题成功答题的根底，也是决定考生心理状态的决定性因素。所以提高阅读水平是GRE逻辑考试复习的首要任务。
2. 强化分类思维
逻辑推理题的出题思路比拟固定，考题的局限性很强，所以按照不同类型问题目的进行分类思维训练，可以把握一类题的命题规律，同时培养解答逻辑推理题的感觉，从而节省珍贵的时间。GRE逻辑推理可以分为假设、支持、反对、评价、归纳(包括推断、结论、中心思想等)、解释、逻辑应用与技法(包括flaw、应用、技法、划线句子作用等)等七类，考生可以根据问题目的的类型进行强化训练，并把重点放在把握每类题型的解题思路上。
3.掌握不同解题技巧
考生可以根据以上7种题目类型，掌握每一类题的命题规律及解题方法，以到达去芜存精、举一反三、触类旁通、准确解题的效果。假设、支持、反对与评价因为问题要求比拟相似，都是要求选择可以到达问题规定的要求，所以都可以使用“自下而上”解题方法;支
持题型与反对题型，虽然推理的作用相反，但是解题思路确是想通的。而这些技巧，需要考生在不断的练习中掌握和运用。
4.利用同类学习资料
逻辑推理题，在不同的考试中，虽然展现形式不同，GMAT考试为Critical Reasoning，GRE和SAT都是Logical Reasoning，出题背景，问题目的类型及时间和阅读要求方面有所差异，但是逻辑推理思维却是一致的。所以建议考生可以利用GMAT、LSAT的逻辑推理题作为补充，提升自身的逻辑思维能力。
5.注意把握做题时限
考生复习逻辑推理题，前提每题需要控制在2分钟左右;中期可限制在1分40秒左右;后期可限制在1分30秒左右。使考生适应答题的紧迫感，真正迅速、有效地培养考试现场的感觉，使考生在考场中也能游刃有余的进行答题。
以上就是关于GRE逻辑阅读如何复习的一些要点和心得介绍，通过了解上文内容，相信大家的复习之路会越走越顺，并最终取得令人满意的好成绩。
说到GRE阅读，无非就是多看。但是看什么很关键。短期捷径有没有?当然有，那就是GRE阅读机经，本月最新的阅读机经已经发布，./. 包含逻辑阅读、短阅读、长阅读，一共5篇。每篇均有资深GRE教师提供给大家的参考答案和解题思路。
如果从长远来看，那就是要多看文章，多读书，了解的多接触的多，自然不怕，也能够更加熟悉英文表达。但是时间有限，选择看什么就很重要。通过咨询相关资深GRE培训教师，为大家精选了很
多外媒主流杂志，每天会发布一篇文章，包含中文翻译，供大家学习!
以下是今日的双语阅读文章。更多双语文章汇总》》 点击这里
The saga at Valeant rumbled on. Michael Pearson decided to
quit as chief executive of the troubled Canadian drug maker.
He acknowledged that the past few months, during which time
the pany has been criticised for introducing whopping price
increases on heart medicines and has e under federal
investigation for its ties to an online pharmacy, have been
“difficult”. He will stay until a suessor is named. The
pany blamed the “tone at the top of the organisation” and
pressure to achieve targets as factors causing it to
restate its earnings. William Ackman, an activist investor
whose hedge fund owns 9% of Valeant, was appointed to the
board.
加拿大制药公司瓦兰特的故事仍在继续。该公司如今深陷困境，执行总裁迈克尔·皮尔森(Michael Pearson)离任。在过去几个月里，该公司由于大幅度上调心脏病药物的价格而饱受指责，并因为与某家网上药店的交易而受到联邦调查。皮尔森成认这几个月十分“难熬”。他将继续掌管公司直到新总裁上任。瓦兰特将公司重申收益归咎于“高层的决策制定”以及达标压力。激进投资者威廉·阿克曼(William Ackman)被任命为董事会成员，其麾下的对冲基金拥有瓦兰特9%的股份。
IHS and Markit, two providers of market and financial data,
agreed to merge in a transaction they valued at $13 billion.
IHS is based in Colorado but will move to London, where
Markit hasits headquarters, thus allowing it to lower its
corporate-tax rate considerably. It is the latest ina
series of “tax inversion” deals that have attracted
political controversy in America. The newIHS Markit will
pete with Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters for business.
这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门
两家市场与金融数据供给商IHS和Markit就价值130亿美元合并案达成共识。IHS位于科罗拉多州(Colorado)，合并后将迁至Markit总部所在地伦敦，以此大幅度降低企业税率。这是一系列“税负倒置”案中的又一新例，在美国引发了政治上争论。新公司IHS
Markit将与彭博(Bloomberg)和汤森路透(Thomson Reuters)展开商业竞争。
Apple went back to basics, unveiling a new iPhone, the SE,
which es with a smaller screen than the iPhone 6 and is
billed by the pany as the cheapest iPhone ever.
Meanwhile,America's Supreme Court agreed to hear Samsung's
appeal against the penalties it has incurred for copying
Apple's patented designs on the iPhone.
苹果公司(Apple)回归最初，发布新款iPhone SE。该款手机屏幕比iPhone 6小，并且是苹果有史以来价格最廉价的一款手机。与此同时，美国最高法院(America's Supreme Court)同意受理三星公司(Samsung)的上诉。三星认为对其抄袭苹果iPhone专利设计的处分不合理。
Marriott increased its offer for Starwood Hotels to $13.6
billion in order to fend off a rival bid from An bang, a
Chinese insurance pany. Starwood, which counts the Sheraton
and Westin chains among its brands, aepted Marriott's new
deal, which was discussed by the panies'bosses when they
aompanied Barack Obama on his visit to Cuba. Starwood also
announced that it had struck a deal with the Cuban
government to operate hotels on the island, the first
American hotelier to do so since the revolution in 1959.
为了阻止中国保险公司安邦(An bang)收购喜达屋酒店(Starwood
Hotels)，万豪(Marriott)将其收购报价提升至136亿美元。喜达屋和万豪的高层在陪同巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)访问古巴(Cuba)期间不断商讨，最终喜达屋承受了万豪的提案。同时，喜达屋还宣布与古巴政府达成协议，进军古巴从事酒店经营。喜达屋将成为自1959年古巴革命以来第一家进驻古巴的美国酒店经营商。喜达屋旗下拥有喜来登(Sheraton)和威斯汀(Westin)等连锁品牌。
更多双语文章》》 点击这里
The minutes from the latest meeting of the Bank of
England's policy mittee showed that its members think
uncertainty in the markets over the oute of the June
referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union is
a “significant driver” behind the fall of the
central bank, which is officially neutral in the Brexit
debate, said the uncertainty was also causing some
businesses to delay spending decisions.
英格兰银行(Bank of England)政策委员会最新会议纪要显示，6月英国退欧公投所造成的市场不确定性正是英镑贬值的“主要原因”。中央银行对英国退欧问题保持中立态度，并表示这种不确定性同时也导致一些企业放缓了支出决策的制定。
In a surprise move, Nigeria's central bank raised its bench
mark interest rate by 1 percentage point, to 12%. Nigeria's
currency, the naira, has been hurt by the fall in oil
prices. That has helped push up inflation to 11.4%.
尼日尼亚央行将银行基准利率调高1个百分点至12%，此举令人倍感意外。尼日尼亚货币—奈拉因油价下跌而受到重创，致使该国通胀率高达11.4%。
Prominent among theories of the function of sleep is
Meddis’ immobilization hypothesis, which holds that sleep,
rather than serving a restorative function, plays a
protective role during times that animals cannot be
usefully engaged in other activities. Meddis reasoned that
animals not immediately threatened by predators would be
safer if they passed the time sleeping.
However, that hypothesis cannot easily explain why one
often observes a rebound in sleep time or intensity
following a period of sleep deprivation. Neither does the
hypothesis explain the existence of various states of sleep,
which themselves may be associated with different functions.
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that
apply.
1. Aording to the passage, the immobilization hypothesis
fails to aount for which of the following facts?
A. That sleep does not appear to be a uniform and
unchanging state
B. That under certain conditions animals appear to need
more sleep than usual
C. That animals rarely sleep when a predator has been
detected nearby
2. In the context of the passage as a whole, the
highlighted portion serves primarily to
A. present the thinking that led scientists to qualify a
widely aepted view
B. describe the basis on which a hypothesis was advanced
C. illustrate the kind of reasoning that is applied in a
branch of science
D. explain how a hypothesis can be tested empirically
E. relate the analysis that refined a tentative explanation
答案：
AB B
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in
industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view
the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor
economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that
the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up
prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First
World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative
macroeconomic shock to Britain’s petitiveness. And Scott
argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidence
that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced
from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not
acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a
week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations
at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of
reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other
nations.
1. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest
support for Scott’s argument?
A. Companies have generally found that part-time employees
are less productive than full-time ones.
B. When the total number of hours worked at a pany
increases owing to the addition of more employees, the
usual result is improved productivity at the pany.
C. When the total hours worked by all employees per week in
two panies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be
equivalent as well.
D. Companies whose employees usually work a high number of
hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar
panies whose employees work fewer hours.
E. Companies have found that total output per employee is
not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of
hours worked per employee.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the view of
Greasley and Oxley
A. a reduced workweek was ultimately beneficial to
employees
B. the economic effects of the reduction in working hours
in 1919 were brief
C. Britain became less economically petitive in the 1920s
D. reduced working hours were the primary cause of the
economic changes observed by Dowie
E. the changes in economic performance in Britain in the
1920s were unforeseen
答案：
E C
2024年2月8日发(作者：错奥婷)
GRE逻辑阅读复习
GRE逻辑阅读怎么复习?考前不可不看5大高分备考要点?我们来看看吧，下面就和大家提供，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE逻辑阅读是阅读局部的重要题型，无论从得分占比还是题目难度来说都不可小觑。大家在GRE阅读中最不好应对的也往往是考验逻辑思维能力的逻辑阅读题。怎样通过合理地备考掌握要点做好逻辑阅读?下面将为大家介绍一些备考要点和方法心得。
1.提高阅读能力
GRE逻辑推理其实是阅读能力以及推理能力的结合体，而逻辑局部的答题状态也将影响下阶段考生的整体心理状态，所以阅读是逻辑推理题成功答题的根底，也是决定考生心理状态的决定性因素。所以提高阅读水平是GRE逻辑考试复习的首要任务。
2. 强化分类思维
逻辑推理题的出题思路比拟固定，考题的局限性很强，所以按照不同类型问题目的进行分类思维训练，可以把握一类题的命题规律，同时培养解答逻辑推理题的感觉，从而节省珍贵的时间。GRE逻辑推理可以分为假设、支持、反对、评价、归纳(包括推断、结论、中心思想等)、解释、逻辑应用与技法(包括flaw、应用、技法、划线句子作用等)等七类，考生可以根据问题目的的类型进行强化训练，并把重点放在把握每类题型的解题思路上。
3.掌握不同解题技巧
考生可以根据以上7种题目类型，掌握每一类题的命题规律及解题方法，以到达去芜存精、举一反三、触类旁通、准确解题的效果。假设、支持、反对与评价因为问题要求比拟相似，都是要求选择可以到达问题规定的要求，所以都可以使用“自下而上”解题方法;支
持题型与反对题型，虽然推理的作用相反，但是解题思路确是想通的。而这些技巧，需要考生在不断的练习中掌握和运用。
4.利用同类学习资料
逻辑推理题，在不同的考试中，虽然展现形式不同，GMAT考试为Critical Reasoning，GRE和SAT都是Logical Reasoning，出题背景，问题目的类型及时间和阅读要求方面有所差异，但是逻辑推理思维却是一致的。所以建议考生可以利用GMAT、LSAT的逻辑推理题作为补充，提升自身的逻辑思维能力。
5.注意把握做题时限
考生复习逻辑推理题，前提每题需要控制在2分钟左右;中期可限制在1分40秒左右;后期可限制在1分30秒左右。使考生适应答题的紧迫感，真正迅速、有效地培养考试现场的感觉，使考生在考场中也能游刃有余的进行答题。
以上就是关于GRE逻辑阅读如何复习的一些要点和心得介绍，通过了解上文内容，相信大家的复习之路会越走越顺，并最终取得令人满意的好成绩。
说到GRE阅读，无非就是多看。但是看什么很关键。短期捷径有没有?当然有，那就是GRE阅读机经，本月最新的阅读机经已经发布，./. 包含逻辑阅读、短阅读、长阅读，一共5篇。每篇均有资深GRE教师提供给大家的参考答案和解题思路。
如果从长远来看，那就是要多看文章，多读书，了解的多接触的多，自然不怕，也能够更加熟悉英文表达。但是时间有限，选择看什么就很重要。通过咨询相关资深GRE培训教师，为大家精选了很
多外媒主流杂志，每天会发布一篇文章，包含中文翻译，供大家学习!
以下是今日的双语阅读文章。更多双语文章汇总》》 点击这里
The saga at Valeant rumbled on. Michael Pearson decided to
quit as chief executive of the troubled Canadian drug maker.
He acknowledged that the past few months, during which time
the pany has been criticised for introducing whopping price
increases on heart medicines and has e under federal
investigation for its ties to an online pharmacy, have been
“difficult”. He will stay until a suessor is named. The
pany blamed the “tone at the top of the organisation” and
pressure to achieve targets as factors causing it to
restate its earnings. William Ackman, an activist investor
whose hedge fund owns 9% of Valeant, was appointed to the
board.
加拿大制药公司瓦兰特的故事仍在继续。该公司如今深陷困境，执行总裁迈克尔·皮尔森(Michael Pearson)离任。在过去几个月里，该公司由于大幅度上调心脏病药物的价格而饱受指责，并因为与某家网上药店的交易而受到联邦调查。皮尔森成认这几个月十分“难熬”。他将继续掌管公司直到新总裁上任。瓦兰特将公司重申收益归咎于“高层的决策制定”以及达标压力。激进投资者威廉·阿克曼(William Ackman)被任命为董事会成员，其麾下的对冲基金拥有瓦兰特9%的股份。
IHS and Markit, two providers of market and financial data,
agreed to merge in a transaction they valued at $13 billion.
IHS is based in Colorado but will move to London, where
Markit hasits headquarters, thus allowing it to lower its
corporate-tax rate considerably. It is the latest ina
series of “tax inversion” deals that have attracted
political controversy in America. The newIHS Markit will
pete with Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters for business.
这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门
两家市场与金融数据供给商IHS和Markit就价值130亿美元合并案达成共识。IHS位于科罗拉多州(Colorado)，合并后将迁至Markit总部所在地伦敦，以此大幅度降低企业税率。这是一系列“税负倒置”案中的又一新例，在美国引发了政治上争论。新公司IHS
Markit将与彭博(Bloomberg)和汤森路透(Thomson Reuters)展开商业竞争。
Apple went back to basics, unveiling a new iPhone, the SE,
which es with a smaller screen than the iPhone 6 and is
billed by the pany as the cheapest iPhone ever.
Meanwhile,America's Supreme Court agreed to hear Samsung's
appeal against the penalties it has incurred for copying
Apple's patented designs on the iPhone.
苹果公司(Apple)回归最初，发布新款iPhone SE。该款手机屏幕比iPhone 6小，并且是苹果有史以来价格最廉价的一款手机。与此同时，美国最高法院(America's Supreme Court)同意受理三星公司(Samsung)的上诉。三星认为对其抄袭苹果iPhone专利设计的处分不合理。
Marriott increased its offer for Starwood Hotels to $13.6
billion in order to fend off a rival bid from An bang, a
Chinese insurance pany. Starwood, which counts the Sheraton
and Westin chains among its brands, aepted Marriott's new
deal, which was discussed by the panies'bosses when they
aompanied Barack Obama on his visit to Cuba. Starwood also
announced that it had struck a deal with the Cuban
government to operate hotels on the island, the first
American hotelier to do so since the revolution in 1959.
为了阻止中国保险公司安邦(An bang)收购喜达屋酒店(Starwood
Hotels)，万豪(Marriott)将其收购报价提升至136亿美元。喜达屋和万豪的高层在陪同巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)访问古巴(Cuba)期间不断商讨，最终喜达屋承受了万豪的提案。同时，喜达屋还宣布与古巴政府达成协议，进军古巴从事酒店经营。喜达屋将成为自1959年古巴革命以来第一家进驻古巴的美国酒店经营商。喜达屋旗下拥有喜来登(Sheraton)和威斯汀(Westin)等连锁品牌。
更多双语文章》》 点击这里
The minutes from the latest meeting of the Bank of
England's policy mittee showed that its members think
uncertainty in the markets over the oute of the June
referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union is
a “significant driver” behind the fall of the
central bank, which is officially neutral in the Brexit
debate, said the uncertainty was also causing some
businesses to delay spending decisions.
英格兰银行(Bank of England)政策委员会最新会议纪要显示，6月英国退欧公投所造成的市场不确定性正是英镑贬值的“主要原因”。中央银行对英国退欧问题保持中立态度，并表示这种不确定性同时也导致一些企业放缓了支出决策的制定。
In a surprise move, Nigeria's central bank raised its bench
mark interest rate by 1 percentage point, to 12%. Nigeria's
currency, the naira, has been hurt by the fall in oil
prices. That has helped push up inflation to 11.4%.
尼日尼亚央行将银行基准利率调高1个百分点至12%，此举令人倍感意外。尼日尼亚货币—奈拉因油价下跌而受到重创，致使该国通胀率高达11.4%。
Prominent among theories of the function of sleep is
Meddis’ immobilization hypothesis, which holds that sleep,
rather than serving a restorative function, plays a
protective role during times that animals cannot be
usefully engaged in other activities. Meddis reasoned that
animals not immediately threatened by predators would be
safer if they passed the time sleeping.
However, that hypothesis cannot easily explain why one
often observes a rebound in sleep time or intensity
following a period of sleep deprivation. Neither does the
hypothesis explain the existence of various states of sleep,
which themselves may be associated with different functions.
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that
apply.
1. Aording to the passage, the immobilization hypothesis
fails to aount for which of the following facts?
A. That sleep does not appear to be a uniform and
unchanging state
B. That under certain conditions animals appear to need
more sleep than usual
C. That animals rarely sleep when a predator has been
detected nearby
2. In the context of the passage as a whole, the
highlighted portion serves primarily to
A. present the thinking that led scientists to qualify a
widely aepted view
B. describe the basis on which a hypothesis was advanced
C. illustrate the kind of reasoning that is applied in a
branch of science
D. explain how a hypothesis can be tested empirically
E. relate the analysis that refined a tentative explanation
答案：
AB B
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in
industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view
the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor
economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that
the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up
prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First
World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative
macroeconomic shock to Britain’s petitiveness. And Scott
argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidence
that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced
from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not
acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a
week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations
at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of
reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other
nations.
1. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest
support for Scott’s argument?
A. Companies have generally found that part-time employees
are less productive than full-time ones.
B. When the total number of hours worked at a pany
increases owing to the addition of more employees, the
usual result is improved productivity at the pany.
C. When the total hours worked by all employees per week in
two panies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be
equivalent as well.
D. Companies whose employees usually work a high number of
hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar
panies whose employees work fewer hours.
E. Companies have found that total output per employee is
not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of
hours worked per employee.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the view of
Greasley and Oxley
A. a reduced workweek was ultimately beneficial to
employees
B. the economic effects of the reduction in working hours
in 1919 were brief
C. Britain became less economically petitive in the 1920s
D. reduced working hours were the primary cause of the
economic changes observed by Dowie
E. the changes in economic performance in Britain in the
1920s were unforeseen
答案：
E C