2024年2月15日发(作者：机高格)
34 (1): 27-36
Journal of Ecology and Rural EnvironmentDOI： 10.11934/.1673-4831.2018.01.004马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,等.全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络（〇^沾30〜-_^此1他^)建设进展[<)].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34( 1): Fang-zhou,XL Uai-gen,CnEN Meng-meng,et ss in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity7 ObseiTation Network (China BON-Butterflies)
[J] .Journal of Ecology and Rural Envii'oiimeiit,2018,34( 1) :27-36.生态与农村环境学报2018,
全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络马方舟徐海根i3),陈萌萌童文君护生物安全重点实验室，江苏南京(China
BON-Butterflies)建设进展蔡蕾2②（1.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所/国家环境保
京王晨彬210042 ; 2.环境保护部自然生态保护司，北100035)摘要：生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础之一，开展生物多样性观测是生物多样性研究和保护的前
提与基础。为贯彻落实国务院审议通过的《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划（2011—2030年）》，2016年环境
保护部启动了蝴蝶多样性观测工作，以蝴蝶为指示生物类群，建立了首个国家级的蝴蝶多样性观测网络。目前，
全国蝴蝶观测网络在31个省（自治区、直辖市）建设完成了 117个标准化观测样区、629条标准化观测样线，样线
累计长度达1 200 km,年度观测数据超过20万条。通过观测，初步掌握了我国蝴蝶多样性空间分布特征，物种丰
度和多度较高的观测样区均集中分布于秦岭一淮河一线以南地区，其中海南岛、秦岭南麓、横断山区多样性较高。
建立了全国蝴蝶观测数据库，并编制了年度观测报告。全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络的长期有效运行，将有助于掌握
全国蝴蝶多样性的时空分布和动态变化规律，识别威胁因素，为环境管理提出有针对性的保护对策建议。关键词：生物多样性；观测网络；蝴蝶；威胁因素；保护成效评估；中国中图分类号：Q-9;X3
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1673-4831(2018)01-0027-10Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network
(
China BON-Butterflies).
MA Fang-
zhoux，XU Hai-gen1，CHEN Meng-meng1，TONG Wen-jun'，WANG Chen-bin'，CAI Lei2 ( 1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection/ State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing 210042，China; 2. Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing
100035，China)Abstract： As biodiversity is one of the material bases of human survival and development, biodiversity monitoring is the
prerequisite and foundation of researches on conservation of biodiversity. In order to implement the " China Biodiversity
Conser^^ation Strateg^^ and Action Plan (2011-2030)
u of the State Council of PRC, the Ministr^^ of Environmental Protection of PRC initiated a butterfly diversity obser^^ation program and the establishment of a national-level butterfly diversity
obser^^ation network (China BON-Butterflies) in 2016. So far, the China BON-Butterflies has 117 standardized sample regions and 629 standardized line transects totaling 1 200 km, set up in 31 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities
of China. More than 200 000 entries of observation data "were recorded in that year. Through the observation, a preliminary
knowledge about characteristics of the spatial distribution of butterfly diversity in China was achieved. Sample regions relatively high in species richness and abundance are distributed mostly south to the belt of the Qinling Mountain-Huaihe River, like Hainan Island, the southern piedmont of the Qinling Mountains, and Hengduan Mountains. Besides，a national
butterfly observation database was established and an annual observation report compiled. Long-term effective operation of
the China BON-butterflies will sure update the knowledge about spatial distribution and dynamic variation of the butterfly
diversity in the country and help identify menacing factors. In the end, some suggestions are put forth for decision-making
oriented towards environment management and butterfly diversity words
： biodiversity monitoring
； observation network
； butterfly
； menacing factors
； conservation effects
assessment
； China收稿日期：2017-07-24基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2016YFC1201200);环境保护部生物多样性保护专项；环保公益性行业科研专项（201409061)① 通信作者 E-mail:
②xhg@ 共同通信作者 E-mail: @
2024年2月15日发(作者：机高格)
34 (1): 27-36
Journal of Ecology and Rural EnvironmentDOI： 10.11934/.1673-4831.2018.01.004马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,等.全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络（〇^沾30〜-_^此1他^)建设进展[<)].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34( 1): Fang-zhou,XL Uai-gen,CnEN Meng-meng,et ss in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity7 ObseiTation Network (China BON-Butterflies)
[J] .Journal of Ecology and Rural Envii'oiimeiit,2018,34( 1) :27-36.生态与农村环境学报2018,
全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络马方舟徐海根i3),陈萌萌童文君护生物安全重点实验室，江苏南京(China
BON-Butterflies)建设进展蔡蕾2②（1.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所/国家环境保
京王晨彬210042 ; 2.环境保护部自然生态保护司，北100035)摘要：生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础之一，开展生物多样性观测是生物多样性研究和保护的前
提与基础。为贯彻落实国务院审议通过的《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划（2011—2030年）》，2016年环境
保护部启动了蝴蝶多样性观测工作，以蝴蝶为指示生物类群，建立了首个国家级的蝴蝶多样性观测网络。目前，
全国蝴蝶观测网络在31个省（自治区、直辖市）建设完成了 117个标准化观测样区、629条标准化观测样线，样线
累计长度达1 200 km,年度观测数据超过20万条。通过观测，初步掌握了我国蝴蝶多样性空间分布特征，物种丰
度和多度较高的观测样区均集中分布于秦岭一淮河一线以南地区，其中海南岛、秦岭南麓、横断山区多样性较高。
建立了全国蝴蝶观测数据库，并编制了年度观测报告。全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络的长期有效运行，将有助于掌握
全国蝴蝶多样性的时空分布和动态变化规律，识别威胁因素，为环境管理提出有针对性的保护对策建议。关键词：生物多样性；观测网络；蝴蝶；威胁因素；保护成效评估；中国中图分类号：Q-9;X3
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1673-4831(2018)01-0027-10Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network
(
China BON-Butterflies).
MA Fang-
zhoux，XU Hai-gen1，CHEN Meng-meng1，TONG Wen-jun'，WANG Chen-bin'，CAI Lei2 ( 1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection/ State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing 210042，China; 2. Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing
100035，China)Abstract： As biodiversity is one of the material bases of human survival and development, biodiversity monitoring is the
prerequisite and foundation of researches on conservation of biodiversity. In order to implement the " China Biodiversity
Conser^^ation Strateg^^ and Action Plan (2011-2030)
u of the State Council of PRC, the Ministr^^ of Environmental Protection of PRC initiated a butterfly diversity obser^^ation program and the establishment of a national-level butterfly diversity
obser^^ation network (China BON-Butterflies) in 2016. So far, the China BON-Butterflies has 117 standardized sample regions and 629 standardized line transects totaling 1 200 km, set up in 31 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities
of China. More than 200 000 entries of observation data "were recorded in that year. Through the observation, a preliminary
knowledge about characteristics of the spatial distribution of butterfly diversity in China was achieved. Sample regions relatively high in species richness and abundance are distributed mostly south to the belt of the Qinling Mountain-Huaihe River, like Hainan Island, the southern piedmont of the Qinling Mountains, and Hengduan Mountains. Besides，a national
butterfly observation database was established and an annual observation report compiled. Long-term effective operation of
the China BON-butterflies will sure update the knowledge about spatial distribution and dynamic variation of the butterfly
diversity in the country and help identify menacing factors. In the end, some suggestions are put forth for decision-making
oriented towards environment management and butterfly diversity words
： biodiversity monitoring
； observation network
； butterfly
； menacing factors
； conservation effects
assessment
； China收稿日期：2017-07-24基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2016YFC1201200);环境保护部生物多样性保护专项；环保公益性行业科研专项（201409061)① 通信作者 E-mail:
②xhg@ 共同通信作者 E-mail: @