2024年2月21日发(作者：府曼蔓)
哈尔滨市油漆工人尿液中PAEs代谢物污染水平
高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
【期刊名称】《哈尔滨工业大学学报》
【年(卷),期】2016(048)002
【摘 要】为了解油漆工人体内邻苯二甲酸酯( phthalate acid esters,PAEs)的污染特征和暴露水平,2013年在哈尔滨市采集了10个油漆工人和10个普通人群的尿液样品,分析尿液中14种PAEs代谢物的质量分数水平.结果表明,PAEs代谢物普遍存在于油漆工人和普通人群体内,油漆工人尿液中PAEs代谢物的质量分数普遍高于普通人群,邻苯二甲酸单甲酯(mMP)、邻苯二甲酸单丁酯(mBP)和邻苯二甲酸单异丁酯(miBP)为主要代谢物.不同相对分子质量PAEs代谢物的比较表明,油漆工人体内低相对分子质量代谢物的质量分数显著高于普通人群,说明油漆工人受到油漆涂料中释放的PAEs污染.所有尿液中PAEs的日暴露量均低于美国环境保护署给出的人体内PAEs最大参考暴露剂量,说明油漆工人和普通人群PAEs的暴露风险均处于安全水平.%Phthalate acid esters ( PAEs ) are widely used in building
materials, such as paints. In order to determine the pollution characteristics
and exposure levels of PAEs to painters, 10 urine samples from painters
and other 10 urine samples from general individuals were collected in
Harbin, China. 14 phthalate metabolites in the urine samples were
comparably analyzed. Urinary concentrations of metabolites with painters
were higher than those with general population, in which the mMP, mBP
and miBP are major metabolites. Furthermore, the concentrations of low
molecular weight metabolites within the urine of the painters were
significantly higher than those within the general individuals, indicating
that painters exposed to low molecular weight PAEs during their working
time. Finally, the daily intakes of PAEs were estimated, which were all lower
than the reference dose by U.S. EPA, indicating that the exposure risk with
PAEs for both painters and general population were in safe level.
【总页数】6页(P44-49)
【作 者】高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
【作者单位】哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨
【正文语种】中 文
【中图分类】X838
【相关文献】
1.儿童尿液中PAEs代谢物浓度与居室装饰材料的关联 [J], 廖晨曦;王恒;黄晨;赵卓慧;刘炜;张佳玲;时文明;王雪颖;蔡姣;邹志军;路荣春;孙婵娟
2.尿液中氨基酸代谢物检测在恶性肿瘤筛查中的应用 [J], 罗阳;王珏;张雪;张波;陈鸣;黄君富;府伟灵
3.油漆成分对油漆厂工人造血功能影响的调查与对策 [J], 樊建红;段绪伟;李凤
4.油漆工人尿液中BP型紫外吸收剂的污染特征 [J], 高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
5.人体中可卡因代谢物:尿液中四种未报道过的可卡因代谢物的鉴定 [J], 孙亚娟
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买
2024年2月21日发(作者：府曼蔓)
哈尔滨市油漆工人尿液中PAEs代谢物污染水平
高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
【期刊名称】《哈尔滨工业大学学报》
【年(卷),期】2016(048)002
【摘 要】为了解油漆工人体内邻苯二甲酸酯( phthalate acid esters,PAEs)的污染特征和暴露水平,2013年在哈尔滨市采集了10个油漆工人和10个普通人群的尿液样品,分析尿液中14种PAEs代谢物的质量分数水平.结果表明,PAEs代谢物普遍存在于油漆工人和普通人群体内,油漆工人尿液中PAEs代谢物的质量分数普遍高于普通人群,邻苯二甲酸单甲酯(mMP)、邻苯二甲酸单丁酯(mBP)和邻苯二甲酸单异丁酯(miBP)为主要代谢物.不同相对分子质量PAEs代谢物的比较表明,油漆工人体内低相对分子质量代谢物的质量分数显著高于普通人群,说明油漆工人受到油漆涂料中释放的PAEs污染.所有尿液中PAEs的日暴露量均低于美国环境保护署给出的人体内PAEs最大参考暴露剂量,说明油漆工人和普通人群PAEs的暴露风险均处于安全水平.%Phthalate acid esters ( PAEs ) are widely used in building
materials, such as paints. In order to determine the pollution characteristics
and exposure levels of PAEs to painters, 10 urine samples from painters
and other 10 urine samples from general individuals were collected in
Harbin, China. 14 phthalate metabolites in the urine samples were
comparably analyzed. Urinary concentrations of metabolites with painters
were higher than those with general population, in which the mMP, mBP
and miBP are major metabolites. Furthermore, the concentrations of low
molecular weight metabolites within the urine of the painters were
significantly higher than those within the general individuals, indicating
that painters exposed to low molecular weight PAEs during their working
time. Finally, the daily intakes of PAEs were estimated, which were all lower
than the reference dose by U.S. EPA, indicating that the exposure risk with
PAEs for both painters and general population were in safe level.
【总页数】6页(P44-49)
【作 者】高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
【作者单位】哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室国际持久性有毒物质联合研究中心,150090哈尔滨
【正文语种】中 文
【中图分类】X838
【相关文献】
1.儿童尿液中PAEs代谢物浓度与居室装饰材料的关联 [J], 廖晨曦;王恒;黄晨;赵卓慧;刘炜;张佳玲;时文明;王雪颖;蔡姣;邹志军;路荣春;孙婵娟
2.尿液中氨基酸代谢物检测在恶性肿瘤筛查中的应用 [J], 罗阳;王珏;张雪;张波;陈鸣;黄君富;府伟灵
3.油漆成分对油漆厂工人造血功能影响的调查与对策 [J], 樊建红;段绪伟;李凤
4.油漆工人尿液中BP型紫外吸收剂的污染特征 [J], 高崇婧;刘丽艳;马万里;刘丽华;李一凡
5.人体中可卡因代谢物:尿液中四种未报道过的可卡因代谢物的鉴定 [J], 孙亚娟
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买