2024年2月23日发(作者：冉英楠)
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
t the (改革) of the economic management system our
industry will rot.
advocate peaceful development, (和谐的) development and
scientific development.
you do this, you'll almost always meet your (年度的) goal.
the failure of the electricity supply the city was in (混乱).
submarine that our country has put into use is driven by (核能的)power.
time I mention her, you become very (敏感的).
(提交)his proposal for urban development to the city
council at the conference.
roads may have to be closed at peak times to (限制)the
number of visitors.
the war we had just enough food to (维持)us.
failed to (抓住)the opportunity during the job interview.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on behalf of;deal with;in response to;be responsible for;aim to;bring
about;rather than;die out
the determination of wage levels within this
company.
the meeting he spoke all the members of the
company.
government pledged(使保证) itself to
environmental problems.
4.I always prefer starting early, leaving everything to the
last minute.
always takes the lead the government's call.
nts would if men could shoot them as many as
they wished.
only way they can political change is to put
pressure on the country.
volunteers help victims of disasters regardless of
their race or nationality.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the
environment can we have a (harmony) earth.
virus that is spreading in that region can lead deadly
complications, such as pneumonia.
doctor advised me (take) a complete rest so that I could
make a complete recovery.
is said (study) abroad, but I don't know which country
he studied in.
5.I asked my group members what they did (limit) the amount of
carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.
must ensure that tourism develops harmony with the
environment.
problem that the teacher referred to in his lecture was beyond my
(comprehend).
(release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years
the year before last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平。
I improve my English .
2.我发烧了,所以我考虑明天去看医生。
I have a fever, so I consider the doctor
tomorrow.
3.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震。
They seem a destructive earthquake.
Ⅴ.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1.“Who are you waiting for, Tom?” asked Nancy.
2.“Do you come from Australia?” Liu Junping asked Bob.
teacher said to him, “Be quick.”
said, “I have finished my homework.”
asked me, “How will you get to the party?”
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江西高安中学高二上期末)
Gases, like black carbon, methane(甲烷)and ozone(臭氧) in city
smog, are called “short-lived climate pollutants(污染物)”, which exist
both outdoors and indoors and decrease agricultural crops.
WHO says emissions from these climate pollutants cause many
serious illnesses, including lung cancer. And these pollutants are
responsible for many of the more than 7 million premature deaths each
year that are connected to air pollution.
Maria Neira in WHO says the pollutants have a strong impact on
climate change. But the good news is that they only stay in the
atmosphere for a few days to 10 years. That is much shorter than carbon
dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can remain for hundreds, or even
thousands of years.
According to Maria Neira, when you address the short-lived
pollutants, you can reduce emissions very rapidly, and then improve air
quality. You will have an immediate reduction in the ill health and
diseases because of the reduction of air pollution.
WHO has many available and affordable ways to reduce these
short-lived climate pollutants. At the top of the list is cutting vehicle
emissions by requiring higher emission and efficiency standards. More
emissions are released when engines are running.
Indoor air pollution also contributes to poor health and premature
death. WHO reports that nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on
“dirty fuels”. Coal, wood and kerosene used for cooking and heating are
examples. Cleaner and more efficient stoves and fuel alternatives could
cut down on health risks.
Another way to cut back on these pollutants is to have more
investment and policies for rapid transport. These include buses, trains,
bicycles and pedestrian or walking routes. These investment could have
many benefits, including safer travel, reduced health risks from noise and
air pollution and more physical activity.
The WHO report also calls for encouraging high-income and
middle-income populations to include more plant-based foods in their
diets. It says this could the risk of developing reduce heart disease and
some cancers, and could also slow the methane gas production that comes
with some animal-sourced foods.
“short-lived climate pollutants” are so called because .
cause many to die young
exist shorter than the greenhouse gas
live indoors for a short time
have a short effect on people's health
underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
on about
with to
can be inferred from the whole passage?
people hardly ever eat plant-based foods in daily life.
emissions are released from stopped engines.
ments should take measures to fight pollution.
disease and some cancers are caused by the pollutants.
of the following may be the best title of the text?
ways to fight air pollution
ng “short-lived climate pollutants” to save lives
sources of serious air pollution
D.A report on pollution from WHO
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二期末)
When Laura Wood's senior year began, she was expecting to talk to
the usual handful of members in the Environmental Club of Scarborough.
1 , she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers.
The year before Wood took over as 2 , the new club was still
trying to establish itself. As the first meeting 3 , she worked hard to
advertise that the club still existed and was looking for 4 members.
Her campaign worked. Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Wood
would say about helping to improve the local environment.
“It was 6 ,” said Wood. “I really wasn't 7 60 kids, you
know, because last year there were only 10. We want to help purchase our
school the first 8 minibus.”
Under Wood's direction, the club suddenly started to grow 9 .
Later, it opened the green bus bank account.
With the club, Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more
money and to help the school reduce 10 . This wasn't always an easy
job. Wood didn't just pick up 11 ;she sorted the useful waste out,
sometimes after it had been 12 thrown away. “We'd be a little 13
most of the time in the afternoons,” said Wood.
By the end of the year they had been 14 about $60 a week by
saving the cans and bottles.
This is what Wood usually goes about starting change: quietly but
effectively. “She's a 15 kid,” said Principal Andrew Dolloff. “She
just doesn't do flashy(招摇的) things to get noticed.”
ore
s
ent
ced
ts
sors
sting
ating
izing
ing
ly
cally
d
r
er
ted
ched
al
al
s
rs
ng
g
g
ng
ally
ially
re ms
ng
g
dly
enly
y
ing
ing
cing
y
rately
ng
e
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高二月考)
Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1 (warm) than
ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For
most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared
2 (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for
the danger 3 threatens their only home.
Polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 4
(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000
polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 5 sea ice for their
6 (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk
over,” says Andrew Derocher, 7 scientist who studies North
American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”
8 (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time 9 (hunt).
Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more
weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not 10 (active)
hunting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ. ious r
ive ted ct n
Ⅱ. responsible for behalf of with than response to out
about to
Ⅲ.ious 考查词性转换。句意:只有当我们每个人都意识到环保的重要性时, 我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。由空格后的名词earth可以判断,此处应该填形容词作定语。
考查介词。句意:正在那个地区传播的病毒可能导致致命的并发症,比如肺炎。lead to导致,引起,to是介词。
take 考查非谓语动词。句意:医生建议我完全休息以便我能彻底康复。 advise sb. to do
sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”。
have studied 考查非谓语动词。句意:据说罗伯特曾经在国外学习过,但我不知道是在哪个国家。从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事件早已发生,即study表示的动作发生在is
said之前,所以须用to have done形式。
limit 考查非谓语动词。句意:我问我的组员他们做了什么来限制在他们的日常生活中产生的二氧化碳的量。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
考查固定搭配。句意:我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。in harmony with意思为“与……和谐,与……一致”。
hension 考查名词。句意:我无法理解老师在他的讲座中提到的那个问题。beyond
one
2024年2月23日发(作者：冉英楠)
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
t the (改革) of the economic management system our
industry will rot.
advocate peaceful development, (和谐的) development and
scientific development.
you do this, you'll almost always meet your (年度的) goal.
the failure of the electricity supply the city was in (混乱).
submarine that our country has put into use is driven by (核能的)power.
time I mention her, you become very (敏感的).
(提交)his proposal for urban development to the city
council at the conference.
roads may have to be closed at peak times to (限制)the
number of visitors.
the war we had just enough food to (维持)us.
failed to (抓住)the opportunity during the job interview.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on behalf of;deal with;in response to;be responsible for;aim to;bring
about;rather than;die out
the determination of wage levels within this
company.
the meeting he spoke all the members of the
company.
government pledged(使保证) itself to
environmental problems.
4.I always prefer starting early, leaving everything to the
last minute.
always takes the lead the government's call.
nts would if men could shoot them as many as
they wished.
only way they can political change is to put
pressure on the country.
volunteers help victims of disasters regardless of
their race or nationality.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the
environment can we have a (harmony) earth.
virus that is spreading in that region can lead deadly
complications, such as pneumonia.
doctor advised me (take) a complete rest so that I could
make a complete recovery.
is said (study) abroad, but I don't know which country
he studied in.
5.I asked my group members what they did (limit) the amount of
carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.
must ensure that tourism develops harmony with the
environment.
problem that the teacher referred to in his lecture was beyond my
(comprehend).
(release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years
the year before last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平。
I improve my English .
2.我发烧了,所以我考虑明天去看医生。
I have a fever, so I consider the doctor
tomorrow.
3.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震。
They seem a destructive earthquake.
Ⅴ.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1.“Who are you waiting for, Tom?” asked Nancy.
2.“Do you come from Australia?” Liu Junping asked Bob.
teacher said to him, “Be quick.”
said, “I have finished my homework.”
asked me, “How will you get to the party?”
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江西高安中学高二上期末)
Gases, like black carbon, methane(甲烷)and ozone(臭氧) in city
smog, are called “short-lived climate pollutants(污染物)”, which exist
both outdoors and indoors and decrease agricultural crops.
WHO says emissions from these climate pollutants cause many
serious illnesses, including lung cancer. And these pollutants are
responsible for many of the more than 7 million premature deaths each
year that are connected to air pollution.
Maria Neira in WHO says the pollutants have a strong impact on
climate change. But the good news is that they only stay in the
atmosphere for a few days to 10 years. That is much shorter than carbon
dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can remain for hundreds, or even
thousands of years.
According to Maria Neira, when you address the short-lived
pollutants, you can reduce emissions very rapidly, and then improve air
quality. You will have an immediate reduction in the ill health and
diseases because of the reduction of air pollution.
WHO has many available and affordable ways to reduce these
short-lived climate pollutants. At the top of the list is cutting vehicle
emissions by requiring higher emission and efficiency standards. More
emissions are released when engines are running.
Indoor air pollution also contributes to poor health and premature
death. WHO reports that nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on
“dirty fuels”. Coal, wood and kerosene used for cooking and heating are
examples. Cleaner and more efficient stoves and fuel alternatives could
cut down on health risks.
Another way to cut back on these pollutants is to have more
investment and policies for rapid transport. These include buses, trains,
bicycles and pedestrian or walking routes. These investment could have
many benefits, including safer travel, reduced health risks from noise and
air pollution and more physical activity.
The WHO report also calls for encouraging high-income and
middle-income populations to include more plant-based foods in their
diets. It says this could the risk of developing reduce heart disease and
some cancers, and could also slow the methane gas production that comes
with some animal-sourced foods.
“short-lived climate pollutants” are so called because .
cause many to die young
exist shorter than the greenhouse gas
live indoors for a short time
have a short effect on people's health
underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
on about
with to
can be inferred from the whole passage?
people hardly ever eat plant-based foods in daily life.
emissions are released from stopped engines.
ments should take measures to fight pollution.
disease and some cancers are caused by the pollutants.
of the following may be the best title of the text?
ways to fight air pollution
ng “short-lived climate pollutants” to save lives
sources of serious air pollution
D.A report on pollution from WHO
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二期末)
When Laura Wood's senior year began, she was expecting to talk to
the usual handful of members in the Environmental Club of Scarborough.
1 , she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers.
The year before Wood took over as 2 , the new club was still
trying to establish itself. As the first meeting 3 , she worked hard to
advertise that the club still existed and was looking for 4 members.
Her campaign worked. Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Wood
would say about helping to improve the local environment.
“It was 6 ,” said Wood. “I really wasn't 7 60 kids, you
know, because last year there were only 10. We want to help purchase our
school the first 8 minibus.”
Under Wood's direction, the club suddenly started to grow 9 .
Later, it opened the green bus bank account.
With the club, Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more
money and to help the school reduce 10 . This wasn't always an easy
job. Wood didn't just pick up 11 ;she sorted the useful waste out,
sometimes after it had been 12 thrown away. “We'd be a little 13
most of the time in the afternoons,” said Wood.
By the end of the year they had been 14 about $60 a week by
saving the cans and bottles.
This is what Wood usually goes about starting change: quietly but
effectively. “She's a 15 kid,” said Principal Andrew Dolloff. “She
just doesn't do flashy(招摇的) things to get noticed.”
ore
s
ent
ced
ts
sors
sting
ating
izing
ing
ly
cally
d
r
er
ted
ched
al
al
s
rs
ng
g
g
ng
ally
ially
re ms
ng
g
dly
enly
y
ing
ing
cing
y
rately
ng
e
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高二月考)
Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1 (warm) than
ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For
most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared
2 (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for
the danger 3 threatens their only home.
Polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 4
(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000
polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 5 sea ice for their
6 (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk
over,” says Andrew Derocher, 7 scientist who studies North
American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”
8 (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time 9 (hunt).
Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more
weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not 10 (active)
hunting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ. ious r
ive ted ct n
Ⅱ. responsible for behalf of with than response to out
about to
Ⅲ.ious 考查词性转换。句意:只有当我们每个人都意识到环保的重要性时, 我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。由空格后的名词earth可以判断,此处应该填形容词作定语。
考查介词。句意:正在那个地区传播的病毒可能导致致命的并发症,比如肺炎。lead to导致,引起,to是介词。
take 考查非谓语动词。句意:医生建议我完全休息以便我能彻底康复。 advise sb. to do
sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”。
have studied 考查非谓语动词。句意:据说罗伯特曾经在国外学习过,但我不知道是在哪个国家。从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事件早已发生,即study表示的动作发生在is
said之前,所以须用to have done形式。
limit 考查非谓语动词。句意:我问我的组员他们做了什么来限制在他们的日常生活中产生的二氧化碳的量。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
考查固定搭配。句意:我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。in harmony with意思为“与……和谐,与……一致”。
hension 考查名词。句意:我无法理解老师在他的讲座中提到的那个问题。beyond
one