2024年3月12日发(作者：养波涛)

2019年高考浙江卷英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

A

soldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantique

ikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,

andreturnsthem.

HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,a

i,wsthemeaning

hismothergavehimthe

medal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.

ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado’nhefinally

reachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？"

However,whenshehungup,alledZacback

edrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeant

business,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."

o,atranslatorfor

theArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.

BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’nymilitary

medals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomy

specialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"

Adelinesays.

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”

Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."

CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationin

Watertown.

efirstreunited

Corrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.

idZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？

rmy.

tiqueshop.

smother.

elineRockko.

dZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim？

veryimpolite.

seriousaboutthemedal.

pectedhishonesty.

efromawealthyfamily.

deAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?

ents’advice.

wledgeofantiques.

ldhooddream.

oryofherbrother.

B

’nionStationin

LosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,

"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

lemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashto

theboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveand

took,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinher

weddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardwere

singles,butafewpeopleleftfives,eoclip（片段）showsoneman

whohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.

“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethe

most."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookas

muchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow

dthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojects

andposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghand

andsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

estheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?

pentwithouthesitation.

otlegallymade.

fferedwithoutconditions.

ottiedtogether.

dBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?endedtobemoresociable.

ivityattractedvariouspeople.

ouplesneededfinancialassistance.

Bridgescarryouttheproject?

estonpeople’smorals.

emoneyforhiscompany.

himselfagoodreputation.

otekindnessandsympathy.

C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublished

Tuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,

000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,wassparedorunaffected,from

thefoggynorther

theSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsof

southernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowasthelead

gdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.

AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewith

bigtreesforresources（资源）.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotherone

between2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtrees

thatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwater

treesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsas

rainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.

Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeen

risingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,which

reducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.

thesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

iousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

reasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

tributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

luenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.

fthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

icalstudiesofforests.

gwoodcutting.

nghousingdevelopment.

ntrolmeasures.

amajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?

rdryseason.

ssoftheair.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

rnia'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

gofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon

theBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?

kMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

oughthereisacommonspiritamongall

musicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.

ofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamous

-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.

camethehottestthingonthepop

31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworld

ganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearas

showbusinesslegends（传说）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersofthe

year.

33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.

BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,dsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.

34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryof

tlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocaland

2024年3月12日发(作者：养波涛)

2019年高考浙江卷英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

A

soldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantique

ikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,

andreturnsthem.

HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,a

i,wsthemeaning

hismothergavehimthe

medal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.

ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado’nhefinally

reachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？"

However,whenshehungup,alledZacback

edrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeant

business,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."

o,atranslatorfor

theArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.

BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’nymilitary

medals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomy

specialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"

Adelinesays.

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”

Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."

CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationin

Watertown.

efirstreunited

Corrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.

idZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？

rmy.

tiqueshop.

smother.

elineRockko.

dZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim？

veryimpolite.

seriousaboutthemedal.

pectedhishonesty.

efromawealthyfamily.

deAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?

ents’advice.

wledgeofantiques.

ldhooddream.

oryofherbrother.

B

’nionStationin

LosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,

"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

lemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashto

theboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveand

took,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinher

weddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardwere

singles,butafewpeopleleftfives,eoclip（片段）showsoneman

whohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.

“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethe

most."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookas

muchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow

dthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojects

andposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghand

andsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

estheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?

pentwithouthesitation.

otlegallymade.

fferedwithoutconditions.

ottiedtogether.

dBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?endedtobemoresociable.

ivityattractedvariouspeople.

ouplesneededfinancialassistance.

Bridgescarryouttheproject?

estonpeople’smorals.

emoneyforhiscompany.

himselfagoodreputation.

otekindnessandsympathy.

C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublished

Tuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,

000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,wassparedorunaffected,from

thefoggynorther

theSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsof

southernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowasthelead

gdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.

AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewith

bigtreesforresources（资源）.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotherone

between2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtrees

thatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwater

treesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsas

rainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.

Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeen

risingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,which

reducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.

thesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

iousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

reasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

tributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

luenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.

fthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

icalstudiesofforests.

gwoodcutting.

nghousingdevelopment.

ntrolmeasures.

amajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?

rdryseason.

ssoftheair.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

rnia'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

gofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon

theBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?

kMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

oughthereisacommonspiritamongall

musicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.

ofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamous

-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.

camethehottestthingonthepop

31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworld

ganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearas

showbusinesslegends（传说）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersofthe

year.

33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.

BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,dsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.

34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryof

tlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocaland