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2024年10月2日发(作者：谏亘)

一、阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子放到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

1.______If you want to do your homework right after school,you may want to eat something before getting to

work.2._______Don‟t wait until very late in the evening ,or your homework will seem much harder than it really is.

Break your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour‟s work,give yourself a break after an hour .3._______You

should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.

4._______If you put off doing your homework ,you will have it on you mind,and you won‟t enjoy your free time so much .If

you put it off until the end of a week or until right before a test ,you will have too much catching up to do for you really to learn.A

little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school,will take the fear out of tests and keep you on

top of it all.

5._______This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily will make it easier to do,and it will make you free

time more enioyable as well.

‟t put it off until the last minute.

try to work when you are very hungry.

your homework at the same time every day.

your homework as soon as you get home.

do your homework before you get too tired.

for help when you don‟t know how to do your homework.

the other hand,don‟t break it up so much that you can‟t get anything done.

答案：BEGAC

二、

Everyone enjoys music ,But did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids?1.______,In fact,music has changed the

world a Australia,a scientist,Catherine,has made a music program.2.______“Music can make you happy ,music can make

you sad,music can make you feel relaxed and take away any stress,”said Catherine.

For thousands of years people have believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body ,but it was only

about70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical benefits.3._____Since then music has been used to help ‟s

even been used to help kids in schools get better marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention.

Now music being used in a special program called Music Therapy(音乐疗法)。It helps people improve their quality of life in

many different ways by using music 4._______

Sophia is eleven .She got cancer five months ago,but playing music,learning new songs and singing have become a part of

her life .She said,”It takes my mind off feeling I am listening to music ,it tells me not to give up hope .5.______”

It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away !

A. They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldies feel better .

B. It includes :listening to music ,playing instruments ,singing,song writing and other

games.

C. It feels like soon my life will turn around and I will be strong again.

D. A famous musician once said music could change the world !

E. So some people like music that they can sing along.

F. The program has been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hosptials across the

country .

G. Musicians are usually talented but strange.

答案：dfabc

三、

“We‟re reading the first part of a book that doesn‟t end „”1._____But I have always liked them because they always

remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it .We can make it anyting that we can imagine.

2.______If we plant good seeds(种子)，we have good products .If our seeds aren‟t good,we get useless products.3._______

I want the future to be better than the past .4.______We all should care about the future ,because that‟s where we will spend

the rest of our lives .

The past is gone.5.______The future is before is hing we do will affect day brings with it

something new in our homes and in our business,but only if we realize ‟re just at the beginning of everything we study .

A. We are all like farmers.

B. I don‟t know who wrote these words .

C. There is nothing we can do to change it.

D. If we plant nothing at all ,we get nothing at all .

E. I don‟t want it filled with mistake that happened many times before .

F. Today is here and more important .

G. We are all working hard .

答案：BADEC

四、

1、______One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports thousands of years

ago ,groups of people get together to watch skilled athletes.

Over 2,000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the yeair were festival days.2._____They liked to watch athletes take part in

races and other games of skill.

3.______It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus(Zus). For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part

in the Olympic Games. 4._____There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from

runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop

fighting.5.______Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa, Asia and

Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athelets and to enjoy themselves.

A. At the Olympic Games , people could watch them box, run , jump and so on.

B. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of

Olympia.

C. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

D. People all enjoyed watching the Olympic Games.

E. People were allowed to travel to the game safely.

F. People need to relax and enjoy themselves.

G. Doing sports is quire good for health.

答案：FCBAE

五、

Around the world people enjoy sports.1、_______Many people like to watch others play games.2、______Often they get very

happy when“their”player team wins.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for ll,for example,has spread（遍及）around the

ng is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many fun it is to jump into a pool or

lake!And think of people in cold countries.3._____

Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or e wushu,for example,has a very long

history.4.______Neither one is a hundred years old are inventing new sports or games all the _skiing is the

newest one in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good

friends .5.______One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace（胜不骄，败不馁）。

A. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan or Canada.

B. We do sports and watch games every day.

C. Sports help to improve a person‟s character（性格）.

D. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.

E. I‟t good for our health to do sports.

F. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch games.

G. But basketball and volletball are rather new.

答案: DFAGC

六、

1._______Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like,sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate(气侯)with lots of sunshine and rainfall（雨量）.And little sunshine or rainfall will limit（限

制）the growth of a tree.2._____For example,to find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree from the outside to

the the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring,then we‟re sure that it was sunny and rainy most ot that year.3.______

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man .4_______But

now you can find only sand there-no trees and no happened ?

5._______He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and all

the trees had gone,the people there had to move.

scientists study the rings of trees.

you know something about rings（年轮）?

C.A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there.

can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings.

can tell us something about weather and the human beings .

it is near to the eleventh ring,then the climate that year was had .

centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexio .

答案：BDFGC

七、

1、_______People were asked where they preferred to shop ,what they bought,and about advangtages and disadvantage.

Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old buys all his food,clothes and other things he needs in the shops near his

home.2.______

However,he says there are two main ,buying things from small shops costs more ly,he can‟t find

the books he reads in the small bookstore near his home.3.______-

Jan is a thirty-year-old mother of two and her husband both work as teachers .They like to shop at the mall with

their children because it‟s safe and are always interesting things for the whole family to see.4._____Malls also have

many more kinds and sizes of everything than small says that the main disadvantages are that the mall is always

crowded,and it‟s so big that children can easily get lost .

5.________He thinks the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night .Besides this,he can buy

assimilating（吸引人）things from all over the ing to

Roger,the biggest difficulty is that it isn‟t safe to buy things on the year ,someone stole his credit card(信用

卡)number and bought things with it .Also,once he paid for things and never received them.

A、 He likes to go to the supermarket.

B、 He has to go to the big booksstore downtown.

C、 Another advantage is that the prices are good.

D、 He likes the friendly shop owners and the fresh food.

E、 Last week our reporters asked how people preferrde to shop.

F、 Another disadvantage is that they have to pay more money.

G、 Roger is a twenty-year-old student who prefers to shop on the Internet.

答案：EDBCG

八

Trouble concentrating?Bad mood?Feeling sleepy in a Monday morning?why is this happening?1.________Sunday is the

worst day for a night‟s sleep.

2._________The study found that nearly 60% of these peaple slept worst on Sunday night. Bad sleep leads to bad

concentration at work (nearly 46%) on Monday,arguments with the bosses (30%), or a nap at one‟ desk (20%). Nearly 15% of the

people call in sick on Monday and go into work on Tuesday.

3.______Thinking about dealing with difficult bosses,giving work presentations and unfinished business kept them awake.

However,the survey has also found that Friday provides that best night of sleep,4.______

The BBC expected that experts would be able to help people to make up for their lost sleep, but this study offered a simpler

solution. Just make sure that you catch up with your sleep on Friday,5.______

A. The most common reason for bad sleep is stress from work.

B. People can‟t sleep well on weekdays.

C. With eight out of ten people getting their best sleep at the end of the working

week.

D. A new study has found that the main reason is a bad night‟s sleep on Sunday

night.

E. The BBC did the survey with 3,500 adults.

F. Some scientists did a survey about sleeping.

G. When 80 percent of the people report their best night‟s sleep.

答案：D F A C G

九

1、_______The Chinese government has asked all the supermarkets, grocery stores and free markets to stop giving free

markets to stop giving free plastic bags to customers from June1st, d,it calls for people to return to using

shopping baskets or cloth bags for shopping.2_______

Plastic bags are the main source of white pollution .3.______If we reduce (减少)plastic bag use by 50 percent for one

week,about 94 million or 450 tons of plastic bags can be reduction would also help to save two to four million

yuan.4._______Imagine how big the savings would be if we were to do this for a whole year!

5._____Last year,San Francisco became the first US city to ban plastic bags in large grocery stores,while in Germany

shopkeepers must pay a recycling free(费用)if they offer plastic bags to customers.

A、This is just the result frome one week of reducetion action.

B、The Chinese government has also banned the production of too thin plastic bags (less than

0.025 mm thick).

C、Plastic bags are used in supermarkets all over the world.

D、China is one of the latest places to ban(禁止)plastic bags in supermarkets,grocery stores

and markets.

E、Elsewhere in the world,such as in South Africa ,Ireland and Bangladesh,governments have

already begun to cut the use of plastic bags.

F、China has been using plastic bags for many years.

G、Every day millions of plastic bags are used in China.

十

The aim of the students who came to school is to to study requires a right way , or you will waste either the time

or the money. 1.______.

The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,2.______.For that reason,we can get good result.

In studing we must have patience(耐心).If we have not know a text well,we must read it again.3._______.

When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

4._______.If it is well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our friends. Iany possible way,we must know it

compeletly and what we‟ve learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying,5.______.

A. We must always ask “whys”.

B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear

C. Studying is the students‟ duty

D. Yet the above mentioned()will be quite enough if we keep them in heart

and do so

E. You can always ask your friends and teachers for help

F. The following are the ways of studying

G. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one

十一

Americans spend their weekeds in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim to rest, to enjoy beatiful places and

to enjoy the time with their family and friends.

Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.1.______.Then they won‟t get up until 9,10, or 11 o‟clock next

soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper.2._______.It will help them decide what to

do on Saturday afternoon.

Before going out on Saturday,they will have a meal,which is called “brunch”---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from

“lunch”.3.______.After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends.

They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth and so y they drive to

a beahtiful park, a lake or the seaside.

4._______. It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).

Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.5.______.

A. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby

B. Most people stay up on weekends

C. Most people look forward to coming weekends

D. They can get news about films, plays shows and sports in the paper

E. They will dance, sing and drink together till mid_night

F. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week

G. They can sell lots of things there every day

1.________

For large numbers of visitors to Australia and New Zealand,2._______Australia and New Zealand drivers drive on the

left-hand side of the road,so if you are used to driving on the right-hand side of the road,you need to change your driving

habits there.3.______

If you come from an English-speaking country,you won‟t have any difficulty understanding Australians when they

speak,although some people may find the Australian accent(口音)“strange”.4.______A number of words and phrases have

different meanings in Australia,so is it necessary to learn Australian English?The short answer is no ,but you should know at

least some of the language.

If you come from a country in the northern hemisphere(北半球),remember that the seasons in Australia and New Zealand

are just the opposite of yours,5._____It will be winter there.

A. It‟s difficult to drive in Australia and New Zealand.

B. Planning trips to Australia and New Zeal requires knowledge of entry(进

入)requirements,places to go and other travel information.

C. In the same way,many Australians find other countries‟ spoken Eenlish”strange”.

D. So don‟t expect to fly from the United States in summer,and arrive in Australia or New

Zealand in summer.

E. Driving rules in both countries are very similar.

F. So you can‟t understand them easily.

G. Entring either country for a short period of time often requires only a passport,return

tickets,and a stay of no more than 90 days.

There are many reasons for the laws and rules in society .Many of them are there for our safety;others are there to

protect young people because they may be too young to understand how doing certain things will hurt them.

1._____.For example,there are some signs in a park telling people they are not allowed to ride or skateboard.2._____.In

libraries,there is a rule that visitors are not allowed to talked loudly so that they do not disturb other people reading.

A lot of rules and laws are there to protect young example,it is often against the law for young people to

smoke,drink wine,or drive cars until they are old enough.3._____.For example,they might not be allowed to stay out

may not like these rules and they may feel,for example ,that they should be allowed to stay out

late.4._____.Teenagers may not be aware of the danger and should not worry their parents about their safety.

5._____.You may not like them,but you should ask why they are there before you ask why you should have to follow

them..

many cites late at night are dangerous places.

ers from strict homes may also have to follow other rules

is to protect people who are walking

ne makes rules for themselves and others

of us do not like the rules

need to protect the environment

public places such as parks and libraries have their own rules

Studying abroad can be a difficult experience,so you should remember the following things.

1.______When you are in another country,do not always speak on your cell phone to people at home or spend too much

time on the Internet.

You have made a choice to study in another country.2._____If you want to make new friends,you have to go out and

meet them.

Forget your pride and don‟t be afraid to make is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new

language.3.______Be 10 times more polite than usual.4._____If you are staying with a family,make sure to clean the room

and make your bed,and always be polite when talking to them.

School is important but the cultural experience is also very all like to get good grades and do well in

you can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.5._____Everyone has bad days when they miss

days will not waste your er that you are one of the few lucky and learn about

the world and,most importantly,have fun.

A. Try to get into the local society.

B. This is how we learn.

C. If you miss your family ,you can call them any time.

D. You can not completely experience another country if you don‟t leave your

home behind.

E. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite.

F. Be sure to remember all these things.

G. If you want to learn the language,you have to practice it.

What is the hottest topic at your school recently?In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School,it‟s money.

The school held an activity called “making money”last 200 Junior 1 and Junior2 students were divided

into 30 teams.1._____

What did they choose to sell?Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled wate;some sold shopping bags and bamboo

baskets „„Hu Qing‟s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Centre.2.______But

unfortunately，they met urban management officers(城管).The officers asked them to leave.“We played hide-and-seek(捉

迷藏)with them the whole morning,”said Hu.“Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a

didn‟t meet any officer.3.______The team then put a board saying“For Country Kids”.It people

came to their stall（小摊）。A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan.“He didn‟t want any change.4.______”said Wang.“We

are touched.”Later that day they gave 100 yuan and more to the Hope Prject office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were sold all their cakes in four hours and made 40.5 yuan.“5._____”said Meng.

“Some people just just tasted but didn‟t I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money

we need to lead happy lives.”

It was not easy to make the money.

But few people were interested in what they were selling.

It seemed that he was very rich.

They went out to make money by selling things.

He said he wanted to help the children.

They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.

It was very fun to sell things in the streets.

A teenage girl couldn‟t stand the family rules any more,so she left wanted to be famous,but she had poor

education.1______.

Her father died soon after she left home and her mother was in poor health.2._____.Whenever she went,she put up a

big photo of her on the the lower part of the photo she wrote,“I still love you„，come home!”

One day,the daughter saw one of the face was so familiar(熟悉).“Is that my mother?”3______:“I still love

you„”She cride.

When she got home,it was eraly morning.4._____.The door opened by rushed to her mother‟s mother

was sleeping .5._____.“It‟s me!Your daughter is back home!”The mother and daughter held each other,full of happy

tears(泪水).The daughter asked,“Why is the door not locked?A thief could get in.”The mother answered softly,“The door

has never been locked since you left.”

A. She woke her mother up.

B. She knocked on the door

C. The mother went to every corner of the city to look for her daughter

D. She walked closer and read those words

E. The girl could buy a house

F. Several months later she had to beg(乞讨)food in the street

G. The people knew who she was

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net。”

“1._____.”

“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my „real-life‟ friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called internet addiction.2.________.The use

of the internet can be an addiction like drug() lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days.3._______. The police found the student in the computer

lab:he was surfing the net for several days straght.

Studies show that about 6 to 10% of internet users become people worry about the teens because the

Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.4.________.

Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you?You man have problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

1. You do not go to important family activities or you do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

2. 5.________.

3. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

4. You go out with your friends less and less.

A. You can‟t wait for your next online time

B. His friends were worried, and they called the police

C. I often check my e-mail forty times a day

D. Because they have a lot of free time

E. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week

F. They spend more time in cyberspace(虚拟现实) than in the real world of

friends and family

G. They watch TV and try to use the time for other things

As we all know,weather changes are different from other world problems .1.____It goes where it wants to.

Floods, strong winds,droughts,eaethquanjes,and things like that show us what a change in climate could bring upon

us.2.____They may hurt people who live where they happen. If all countries work together to learn about the danger of

nature,we can make it less dangerous and less expensive by helping each other.

Luckily,in1873,the IMO(国际气象组织)was founded.3.____Our country joined in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界

气象日)is celebrated each year on March 23 rd..

4.____Because it can chang the of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the

environment.5.____People know that if we don't‟ protect our environment or pay any attention to（关注）the change in the

weather and climate,bad things will happen.

say that those changes could happen at any time.

weather is not part of any country.

find all kings of ways to do it.

,it has 187 counties and regions(地区)as members.

and more people are learning that the environment is very

impor-that.

weather is different in different coutries.

environment is getting worse and worse

Today‟s Women

People like to say:“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”Or they say；“1._____”That is to say,they

think women are great.

Now some women still like making their husbands and sons some women want more for

want to be successful as 2._______Ecen when women do the same job,they are often paid less than women

want these things want to stand beside the men,with the same chances for success.

3._______More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good general,working women

have more education than those who stay at women with jobs,eight out of ten drive a car to work,and most of them

often spend their holidays away from like traveling by ‟s work had made several changes in women‟s lives

and in men‟s lives,too.

4.________In the Middle East countries,women have to stay at duty is to look after their families and do all

the can‟t find work they go out in public,they cover their faces with something and walk behind

their husbands.5._______Many women want to play an active role in the society(社会).Though working gives them few chances

of getting married,many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

A. But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.

B. Behind every successful man,there is a woman.

C. Husbands are all outside while women stay at home.

D. For the past few years the women‟s life has been changing in those countries.

E. Now many American women are earning money outside their homes.

F. Children like them.

G. Today the best jobs are still given to men.

二十、

1.______Some people spend so much time in malls that they are called”mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they drop in at

hundreds of stores under one “roof”（房顶）。

2.______They feel safe because malls have police stations or security guards(保安)。Parking is usually free,and the

weather inside is always newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.

The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in covers（占地）4.2 million square has

350 stores,eight night clubs,and a sevenacre(公顷)park!There is a parking space for 12,750 750,000 people shop there

every week.

The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, love doing all their shopping at one

place,so,more malls have been built all over the country.3._____They shop,of also eat in food houses that have food

from all over the see movies at theaters._4._______Others go to malls to meet friends.

In some malls,people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church(做礼拜)。5.______Now people can actually live

in their favourite shopping center.

A. In other words,people can do just about everything in malls.

B. How do you know people like malls?

C. Now ,malls like town centers where people can do many things.

D. Americans like malls for many reasons .

E. We can do many things in malls.

F. Malls are popular places for Americans to go.

G. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.