2024年3月19日发(作者：于文栋)
2015年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷（精选）
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cloze
Phonetics
1．
A．debt
B．thumb
C．doubt
D．problem
正确答案：D
解析：A．debt[det]；
B．thumb[θ∧m]；
C．doubt[daut]；
D．problem[‘prblm]。本题考查字母b在不同单词中的读音。字母b在不
同的单词中有时读作[b]，有时则不发音。读[b]的常见单词有：bike，bus，bay；
不发音的常见单词如：debt，thumb，doubt，tomb，lamb，climb，bomb。
2．
A．southern
B．trouble
C．mouse
D．rough
正确答案：C
解析：A．southern[‘s∧n]；
B．trouble[‘tr∧bl]；
C．mouse[maus]；
D．rough[r∧f]。本题考查字母组合ou在不同单词中的读音。字母组合ou
在不同的单词中可以有以下三种读法：[au]，例如：house，mouth，mouse，sound，
found；[∧]，例如：enough，trouble，touch，rough，southern；
gracious，prosperous。
3．
A．chemical
B．teacher
C．achieve
D．channel
，例如：delicious，
正确答案：A
解析：A．chemical[‘kemikl]；
B．teacher[‘ti：t∫(r)]；
C．achieve[’t∫i：v]；
D．channel[‘t∫nl]。本题考查字母组合ch在不同单词中的读音。字母组
合ch在不同的单词中可以有以下几种读法：[t∫]，例如：much，chick，rich，teacher，
achieve，channel；[k]，例如：school，headache，chemical；[∫]，例如：machine，
Chicago。
4．
A．pieces
B．clothes
C．watches
D．voices
正确答案：B
解析：A．pieces[‘pi：siz]；
B．clothes[kluz]；
C．watches[‘wt∫iz]；
D．voices[‘visiz]。本题考查名词变复数加“es”后的发音。在以s，sh，ch，
x等结尾的名词之后加一es，读[iz]，如watches；在以ce，se，ze，(d)ge等结尾
的词后加一s，读[iz]，例如：voices，pieces。
5．
A．certain
B．explain
C．attain
D．complain
正确答案：A
解析：certain[‘s：tn]；
B．explain[ik’splein]；
C．attain[’tein]；
D．complain[km-plein]。本题考查字母组合ain在不同单词中的发音。字母
组合ain有两种读法：[ein]，例如：attain，explain，complain；[n]，ai不发音，
如：certain。
Section A
6． —What’ s the date today? —______
A．It’ s Monday.
B．It’ s the first of May.
C．It’s windy today.
D．Very nice.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查日常交际中对日期的问和回答。提问“What’s the date today?”
的回答必须是几月几日，例如“It’s the first day of May．”或者“It’s May 1st．”。
A是对星期的回答，即对“What day is it today?”的回答；C是对天气状况的回
答；而D是对程度等的回答，故选B。
7． —How are you feeling today? —______
A．Much better after two shots.
B．Thank you for asking.
C．I’ve got to work.
D．You’ re welcome.
正确答案：A
解析：“今天感觉怎么样?”Much better after two shots：打两针之后，感觉好
多了；Thank you for asking：多谢询问；I’ve got to work：我得去工作了；You’
re welcome：不客气。显然只有A的回答符合题意。故选A。
8． —Are you telling the truth? —______
A．Yes, I do.
B．No, thank you.
C．Yes, I have to.
D．No, it was a lie.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下若是以be动词开头的问
句，肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be，否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助
动词do开头，肯定回答是Yes+主语+do／does／did，否定回答为No+主语+do
／does／did+not，故排除A和C。问句意思是“你说的是实话吗?”B选项为“不，
谢谢”，显然答非所问，而答案D为“不，这是个谎言”。与题意较切合，故选D。
9． —Lovely weather, isn’ t it? —______
A．No, it is going to rain!
B．Yes, isn’t it!
C．Well, I don’t like it.
D．No, isn’t it?
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查对反意疑问句的回答，对“isn’t it?”一般的回答有两种，
“Yes it is”和“No，it isn’t”或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面
接与原句意思相反的句子。故选B。
10． —Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me. —______
A．No thanks.
B．Hope you like it,
C．No, it’ s not so good.
D．Please don’t say so.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查日常交际用语中，对别人表示感谢时的答法。当别人感谢你
的帮助时，可以用No thanks，而C和D选项显然不符合英语语境，故排除A、
C、D三项。B项“希望你喜欢。”比较切合题意，故选B。
Section B
M: Hello, Alice. 【D1】______That’ s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank
you, Mark.M: 【D2】______I’ d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at
Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’ s an appropriate gift
for my sister? 【D3】______W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:
【D4】______W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors —black, yellow, blue, red and
white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s $98.M: 【D5】______W: Not at
all.A. Where did you buy it?B. Which color do you like best?C. You look so
attractive.D. Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is
coming.G. Why do you want to buy it?
11． 【D1】
正确答案：C
解析：根据w的回答可推知M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C。
12． 【D2】
正确答案：A
解析：根据w的回答可得知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A。
13． 【D3】
正确答案：F
解析：根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句w的回答可知，
M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适，故选F。
14． 【D4】
正确答案：D
解析：根据下句的回答得知，M肯定问衣服有什么颜色，所以选D。
15． 【D5】
正确答案：E
解析：根据下句“Not at all．”是对感谢的回答可知选E。
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of
course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in
Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from
London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain
times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’ s Oxford Street. But the
streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it
is really difficult to walk. People are very polite: there are just too many of them. The
worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are
closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35, 000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and
you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and
from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most
stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not
seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very
good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see
everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be
asleep, whether his journey is long or short. I stood outside the station for five
minutes. Three fire - engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that
Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really
surprise me now.
16． According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that______.
A．it has a larger population
B．it is a bigger city
C．it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot
D．its people are friendlier and more polite
正确答案：C
解析：从第二段第五、六、七句可知，在一天的某些时间伦敦牛津街会有很
多人步行，而在东京银座经常会有很多人步行，有时连走路都很困难。故选C。
17． What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?
A．When the nightclubs are closing.
B．Eight O’ clock in the morning.
C．When the train is overcrowded.
D．When people travel to and from work.
正确答案：A
解析：从第二段“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night．That is
when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home．”可知，答案为A。
18． What does the writer say about Japanese trains?
A．They are very nice and comfortable.
B．There are not enough trains.
C．They often run behind schedule.
D．They leave and arrive on schedule.
正确答案：D
解析：由第三段倒数第三句“They always leave and arrive on time”可知，火
车总是准时出发和到达。故选D。
19． From the writer’ s observation, we can see that fires break out______.
A．quite frequently
B．very rarely
C．occasionally
D．only several times a day
正确答案：A
解析：从最后一段的几个词语“five minutes，three fire—engines，every day”
可以看出，火灾是频繁发生的，所以选A。
20． Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself.
B．The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo.
C．Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo, they are often crowded.
D．Only if the journey is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains seem to be asleep.
正确答案：C
解析：从第二段第一、二句看出，东京有很多人，很多车，很嘈杂，所以排
除A；根据第二段第三句“but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams．”
可知，东京人每天都要花很长一段时间在交通堵塞上，所以不可能开得很快，所
以排除B；由第三段最后一句“In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be
asleep，whether his journey is long or short．”可知，无论旅途长短，每个乘客似
乎都在睡觉，可排除D，所以选C。
The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to
its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal
investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to
catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a
school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland,
Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large
cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for
up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be
healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked.
The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical
examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X -
rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they
arrive in Lackland. This is an 11 -week course for patrol duty. After this course, the
best dogs are selected to go on another 9 - week course. They learn drug - sniffing or
bomb - sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on
air force bases. The training given to a drug - sniffing dog is different from that
given to a bomb - sniffing dog. A drug - sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for
the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb - sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb,
which is the alert for hidden explosives.
21． The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because______.
A．certain dogs are helpful to police
B．it is always grateful to its master
C．it helps man in many ways
D．of what has been stated in both B and C
正确答案：D
解析：根据第一段前三句可知B和C都正确，而A选项只是对C选项的一
个补充或举例说明。故选D。
22． From this passage we’ ve got to know that the police take advantage of the
dog’ s______.
A．sensitive ears
B．sensitive nose
C．gratitude to its master
D．ability in investigation
正确答案：B
解析：从第二段倒数第二句“They learn drug—sniffing or bomb—sniffing”
可知，主要利用狗的嗅觉，即“敏感的鼻子”，所以选B。
23． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．The trainer team buys dogs in large cities.
B．The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.
C．The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them.
D．The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training.
正确答案：C
解析：A和B项在第二段“This team visits large cities across the country to buy
thedogs．They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each．Some citizens
freely give theirdogs．”中有体现，故正确。而C正好与A和B相反，不符合语
意。而从文章第二段“The dogsselected must be healthy，brave and aggressive．They
must be able to fight back if they are attacked．The dogs chosen are between the ages
of one and three”可知，所有买来的狗都是经过严格筛选的，因此D也正确。故
答案选C。
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500.
B．After an 11 -week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty.
C．The best dogs are selected for further training.
D．A two - year - old dog may be a good choice for training.
正确答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段第五句“They may buy dogs from private citizens for up
to$750 each．”可知，训练人员买的小狗中最高价为750美元，所以A正确；根
据文章第二段倒数第三句“After this course，the best dogs are selected to go on
another 9一week course．”只有那些最好的狗才能进行下面的训练，所以C正确；
文章第二段提到只有1—3岁的狗才会被挑中，所以2岁的狗在范围之内，故D
正确。所以答案为B。
25． A bomb - sniffing dog sits down to______when it finds a bomb.
A．call its master’ s attention to possible danger
B．call its master’ s attention to hidden drugs
C．make a safety report
D．let its master know it is feeling tired
正确答案：A
解析：最后一段倒数第一句提到，炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人
隐藏的爆炸物。故选A。
Over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have come to
realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat,
particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a
growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which
have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.
Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is
rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with
the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase
the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely
in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in
some farms, for example , thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens
raised in this way often do not taste good as food: they also produce eggs which lack
important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now
receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of
sugar. This is actually a non - essential food! Although a natural product, such as
honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it,
no minerals—and no fiber. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of
calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause
problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last
two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200
pounds of sugar a year! Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a
healthy diet. A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables.
However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries
where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,
certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy
eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.
26． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chemically fertilize crops.
B．Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities.
C．Today people are no longer eating foods containing chemicals.
D．Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods.
正确答案：A
解析：从文章第一段最后一句“…the chemical fertilizers widely used in
farmingto-day．”可知，化肥仍在农业生产中广泛应用，故A正确。
27． In the second paragraph of this passage, “the latter case” refers to______.
A．natural process
B．quality
C．the use of chemicals and fertilizers
D．quantity
正确答案：C
解析：根据前面“natural foods”和“the use of chemicals and fertilizers”可
知，后者为“the use of chemicals and fertilizers”，故答案为C。
28． Growing vegetables in natural process means to______.
A．increase
B．improve their quality
C．use fertilizer
D．attract more attention from people
正确答案：B
解析：根据第二段第一句可知，自然生长的食品富含维生素和矿物质，即质
量高，故答案为B。
29． According to the writer, we can in fact eat______.
A．no fat
B．no sugar
C．no vegetables
D．no vitamins
正确答案：B
解析：根据第四段“we can in fact do without it”可知，糖不是必要的食物。
而第二段提到蔬菜含有人类必需的维生素，所以C和D两项都对人体很重要，
短文没有提到A。故选B。
30． The meaning of the last word “vegetables” in this passage is______.
A．vegetables grown in natural process
B．vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizers
C．essential part of a healthy diet
D．not especially defined
正确答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到纤维对人体健康有重要作用，而未经加工的面粉和
蔬菜中含有大量纤维，但文章始终未明确指出是何种类型的蔬菜。故选D(未特
别明确的)。
Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife
usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center
around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand
greater【B1】______to go where they please, do what they please, and make【B2】
______without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to
deal with their teenagers and【B3】______advice from books, lectures, and parent—
training courses. Parents want to【B4】______a friendly relationship with their
teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the
parents consider【B5】______and constructive. But in a society of rapidly
changing social and moral values, parents and children often【B6】______about what
is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters
as styles of dress or hairdos. But【B7】______may also concern school work, after
school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some
families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of School, run away from
home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem
teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually,【B8】
______few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid
citizens” who【B9】______most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, re cent studies
show that the “generation gap” is narrowing. The vast【B10】______of teenagers share
most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with
their adolescents quite well.A. fulfill B. agree C. relatively D. majority E. achieveF.
disagree G. number H. seek I. freedom J. maintainK. quarrels L. proper M.
unreasonable N. decisions O. completely
31． 【B1】
正确答案：I
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。符合的有majority，number，
quarrels，freedom和decisions，根据文意：他们需要更多的——去做他们想做的
事，去他们想去的地方。这里只有freedom符合，故选I。
32． 【B2】
正确答案：N
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词，而能与make搭配构成短语的，
只有decisions比较合适，结合句意：他们想——没有父母的干预。make decisions
意为“做决定”，比较合适。
33． 【B3】
正确答案：H
解析：根据句子结构and表示并列，前后应该保持一致，所以此处应为动词，
结合句意，从书本册子和父母培训课程上——建议。所以选seek，寻求建议比较
合适。
34． 【B4】
正确答案：J
解析：根据句子结构，此处应为动词，结合句意“他们想要——友好的关系”
可知，maintain relationship(维持关系)比较合适。故选J。
35． 【B5】
正确答案：L
解析：根据句子结构并结合句意可知，and前后应均为形容词，并且意思褒
贬一致，constructive意为“建设性的，积极的，有助益的”，故选proper(合适的)。
36． 【B6】
正确答案：F
解析：根据句子结构此空应填动词的原形，剩下的动词achieve，disagree，
agree中，disagree和agree比较合适，但根据句意可知父母和孩子常有分歧，故
选disagree。
37． 【B7】
正确答案：K
解析：根据句子结构，此处缺主语故要用名词majority，number，quarrels
中的一个。根据“争论可能关于一些不重要的事情像穿衣风格、发型等，但是也
可能关于学校作业，课后的作业……”，此空所填的词应该与arguments意思相
近，故选quarrels。
38． 【B8】
正确答案：C
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处缺一副词修饰形容词few。根据句中的nearly
可知，副词completely和relatively中relatively比较适合，所以选C。
39． 【B9】
正确答案：A
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填动词原形：需从fulfill和achieve中选
一个，结合句意“他们——他们父母的大部分期望”，achieve意为“获得，达到”，
而fulfill one’s expectation是“满足……期望”的意思，比较符合句意。故选A。
40． 【B10】
正确答案：D
解析：根据句子结构，此处应填名词，需从majority和number中选一个，
而the—number of意为“……的数量”，与句意不符；the vast majority of意为“大
部分的……”，比较符合句意，故选D。
Cloze
Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are
【C1】______but all must be at least 21 years old. This is【C2】______example of how
the Open University is different【C3】______all other universities. Its students must
work【C4】______time or be at home all day,【C5】______instance, mothers of families.
They don not【C6】______to pass any examination before they are【C7】______as
students. This is【C8】______the university is called open. The university was【C9】
______in order to help a【C10】______group people who missed【C11】______a
university education when they were young. The first name for the Open
University was The University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other
words,【C12】______radio and television. Most of the【C13】______is done like this.
Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’ s【C14】______. But this,
on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also
【C15】______advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year
he has to send【C16】______work to a tutor, the person who【C17】______him. He
must also spend three weeks every summer【C18】______a full time student. Tutors
and teachers【C19】________and study together, as in other universities. At the end of
the Open University’ s first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed
their examinations.【C20】______they do this every year, they will finish their studies
in four or five years.
41． 【C1】
A．young
B．old
C．younger
D．older
正确答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年
龄应稍大，据此可推知空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁，可确定
选C.
42． 【C2】
A．a
B．one
C．another
D．first
正确答案：B
解析：词语搭配题。example是泛指，可以用an或one修饰，故选B。
43． 【C3】
A．of
B．for
C．at
D．from
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。be different from：与……不同，是固定搭配。
44． 【C4】
A．either
B．neither
C．both
D．each
正确答案：A
解析：词语搭配题。either…or…意为“……或……，不是……就是……”，
是固定搭配，故选A。
45． 【C5】
A．as
B．for
C．at
D．with
正确答案：B
解析：词语搭配题。根据句意，是“举例子，说明”的意思。for instance意
为“例如”，是固定搭配。
46． 【C6】
A．get
B．come
C．have
D．go
正确答案：C
解析：词语搭配题。根据上下文意思得知“他们不必非得通过考试”，have to
dosth．意为“必须做某事”，故选C。
47． 【C7】
A．accepted
B．taken
C．entered
D．received
正确答案：A
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意：在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试，accept
表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A。
48． 【C8】
A．that
B．whether
C．where
D．why
正确答案：D
解析：语法结构题。该句为表语从句，而连接词在从句中作状语，结合句意
得知缺少一个表示原因的词，故选why。
49． 【C9】
A．served
B．started
C．built
D．made
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意“创办大学是为了帮助……”只有start(开办，
创办)符合题意。故选B。
50． 【C10】
A．knowing
B．known
C．certain
D．specialized
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，作定语修饰
group。known：已知的，有名的；certain：某一些的，肯定的；specialized：专
门的；专科的。根据句意“帮助一个人们所熟知的群体——年轻时未接受大学教
育的人”。可知B项符合句意。
51． 【C11】
A．having
B．to have
C．entering
D．to enter
正确答案：A
解析：词义搭配题。miss当“错过做某事”讲，后接动词+ing形式，而上
大学，直接用enter+大学就可以了。have可以接education。故选A。
52． 【C12】
A．in
B．at
C．from
D．on
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。通过收音机电视，要用介词“on”。
53． 【C13】
A．work
B．leaning
C．teaching
D．classes
正确答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。结合上句“The idea was to teach on the air”得知，此空
应填teaching以使前后一致。
54． 【C14】
A．houses
B．families
C．homes
D．households
正确答案：C
解析：词义辨析题。由句意可知本空应为和classroom(教室)相对应的场地，
那就是homes(家里)。
55． 【C15】
A．receives
B．received
C．accepts
D．accepted
正确答案：A
解析：词义辨析题。由句子结构可知，此空应为一般现在时，故排除B和D；
re-celve指收到，并非全部接纳；而accept指认同并接纳，根据题意得知学生从
学习中心接受到很多建议，但未必会全盘接收，故选recelve。
56． 【C16】
A．writing
B．reading
C．written
D．read
正确答案：C
解析：语法结构题。由题意可知：学生把作业交给导师，作业是写完的，所
以要用write的过去分词形式。
57． 【C17】
A．guided
B．guides
C．teaches
D．taught
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。前文提到tutor；导师的职能是给学生引导而并非教课，
又因短文时态为一般现在时，故选B。
58． 【C18】
A．for
B．as
C．by
D．with
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。根据文意可知，学生每年暑假要花3周时间作为一个“全
职”学生学习，所以选“as”作为“当作”。
59． 【C19】
A．come
B．came
C．meet
D．met
正确答案：C
解析：词义辨析题。由句子结构得知，此空应填和study时态一样的动词原
形，结合句意“导师和教师碰面并一起学习”比较符合句意，故选meet。
60． 【C20】
A．When
B．If
C．As
D．Since
正确答案：B
解析：语法结构题。从句子结构判断，主句用将来时态，从句应该为if引
导的条件状语从句。故选B。
2024年3月19日发(作者：于文栋)
2015年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷（精选）
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cloze
Phonetics
1．
A．debt
B．thumb
C．doubt
D．problem
正确答案：D
解析：A．debt[det]；
B．thumb[θ∧m]；
C．doubt[daut]；
D．problem[‘prblm]。本题考查字母b在不同单词中的读音。字母b在不
同的单词中有时读作[b]，有时则不发音。读[b]的常见单词有：bike，bus，bay；
不发音的常见单词如：debt，thumb，doubt，tomb，lamb，climb，bomb。
2．
A．southern
B．trouble
C．mouse
D．rough
正确答案：C
解析：A．southern[‘s∧n]；
B．trouble[‘tr∧bl]；
C．mouse[maus]；
D．rough[r∧f]。本题考查字母组合ou在不同单词中的读音。字母组合ou
在不同的单词中可以有以下三种读法：[au]，例如：house，mouth，mouse，sound，
found；[∧]，例如：enough，trouble，touch，rough，southern；
gracious，prosperous。
3．
A．chemical
B．teacher
C．achieve
D．channel
，例如：delicious，
正确答案：A
解析：A．chemical[‘kemikl]；
B．teacher[‘ti：t∫(r)]；
C．achieve[’t∫i：v]；
D．channel[‘t∫nl]。本题考查字母组合ch在不同单词中的读音。字母组
合ch在不同的单词中可以有以下几种读法：[t∫]，例如：much，chick，rich，teacher，
achieve，channel；[k]，例如：school，headache，chemical；[∫]，例如：machine，
Chicago。
4．
A．pieces
B．clothes
C．watches
D．voices
正确答案：B
解析：A．pieces[‘pi：siz]；
B．clothes[kluz]；
C．watches[‘wt∫iz]；
D．voices[‘visiz]。本题考查名词变复数加“es”后的发音。在以s，sh，ch，
x等结尾的名词之后加一es，读[iz]，如watches；在以ce，se，ze，(d)ge等结尾
的词后加一s，读[iz]，例如：voices，pieces。
5．
A．certain
B．explain
C．attain
D．complain
正确答案：A
解析：certain[‘s：tn]；
B．explain[ik’splein]；
C．attain[’tein]；
D．complain[km-plein]。本题考查字母组合ain在不同单词中的发音。字母
组合ain有两种读法：[ein]，例如：attain，explain，complain；[n]，ai不发音，
如：certain。
Section A
6． —What’ s the date today? —______
A．It’ s Monday.
B．It’ s the first of May.
C．It’s windy today.
D．Very nice.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查日常交际中对日期的问和回答。提问“What’s the date today?”
的回答必须是几月几日，例如“It’s the first day of May．”或者“It’s May 1st．”。
A是对星期的回答，即对“What day is it today?”的回答；C是对天气状况的回
答；而D是对程度等的回答，故选B。
7． —How are you feeling today? —______
A．Much better after two shots.
B．Thank you for asking.
C．I’ve got to work.
D．You’ re welcome.
正确答案：A
解析：“今天感觉怎么样?”Much better after two shots：打两针之后，感觉好
多了；Thank you for asking：多谢询问；I’ve got to work：我得去工作了；You’
re welcome：不客气。显然只有A的回答符合题意。故选A。
8． —Are you telling the truth? —______
A．Yes, I do.
B．No, thank you.
C．Yes, I have to.
D．No, it was a lie.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下若是以be动词开头的问
句，肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be，否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助
动词do开头，肯定回答是Yes+主语+do／does／did，否定回答为No+主语+do
／does／did+not，故排除A和C。问句意思是“你说的是实话吗?”B选项为“不，
谢谢”，显然答非所问，而答案D为“不，这是个谎言”。与题意较切合，故选D。
9． —Lovely weather, isn’ t it? —______
A．No, it is going to rain!
B．Yes, isn’t it!
C．Well, I don’t like it.
D．No, isn’t it?
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查对反意疑问句的回答，对“isn’t it?”一般的回答有两种，
“Yes it is”和“No，it isn’t”或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面
接与原句意思相反的句子。故选B。
10． —Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me. —______
A．No thanks.
B．Hope you like it,
C．No, it’ s not so good.
D．Please don’t say so.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查日常交际用语中，对别人表示感谢时的答法。当别人感谢你
的帮助时，可以用No thanks，而C和D选项显然不符合英语语境，故排除A、
C、D三项。B项“希望你喜欢。”比较切合题意，故选B。
Section B
M: Hello, Alice. 【D1】______That’ s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank
you, Mark.M: 【D2】______I’ d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at
Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’ s an appropriate gift
for my sister? 【D3】______W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:
【D4】______W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors —black, yellow, blue, red and
white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s $98.M: 【D5】______W: Not at
all.A. Where did you buy it?B. Which color do you like best?C. You look so
attractive.D. Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is
coming.G. Why do you want to buy it?
11． 【D1】
正确答案：C
解析：根据w的回答可推知M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C。
12． 【D2】
正确答案：A
解析：根据w的回答可得知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A。
13． 【D3】
正确答案：F
解析：根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句w的回答可知，
M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适，故选F。
14． 【D4】
正确答案：D
解析：根据下句的回答得知，M肯定问衣服有什么颜色，所以选D。
15． 【D5】
正确答案：E
解析：根据下句“Not at all．”是对感谢的回答可知选E。
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of
course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in
Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from
London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain
times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’ s Oxford Street. But the
streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it
is really difficult to walk. People are very polite: there are just too many of them. The
worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are
closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35, 000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and
you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and
from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most
stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not
seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very
good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see
everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be
asleep, whether his journey is long or short. I stood outside the station for five
minutes. Three fire - engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that
Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really
surprise me now.
16． According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that______.
A．it has a larger population
B．it is a bigger city
C．it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot
D．its people are friendlier and more polite
正确答案：C
解析：从第二段第五、六、七句可知，在一天的某些时间伦敦牛津街会有很
多人步行，而在东京银座经常会有很多人步行，有时连走路都很困难。故选C。
17． What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?
A．When the nightclubs are closing.
B．Eight O’ clock in the morning.
C．When the train is overcrowded.
D．When people travel to and from work.
正确答案：A
解析：从第二段“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night．That is
when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home．”可知，答案为A。
18． What does the writer say about Japanese trains?
A．They are very nice and comfortable.
B．There are not enough trains.
C．They often run behind schedule.
D．They leave and arrive on schedule.
正确答案：D
解析：由第三段倒数第三句“They always leave and arrive on time”可知，火
车总是准时出发和到达。故选D。
19． From the writer’ s observation, we can see that fires break out______.
A．quite frequently
B．very rarely
C．occasionally
D．only several times a day
正确答案：A
解析：从最后一段的几个词语“five minutes，three fire—engines，every day”
可以看出，火灾是频繁发生的，所以选A。
20． Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself.
B．The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo.
C．Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo, they are often crowded.
D．Only if the journey is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains seem to be asleep.
正确答案：C
解析：从第二段第一、二句看出，东京有很多人，很多车，很嘈杂，所以排
除A；根据第二段第三句“but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams．”
可知，东京人每天都要花很长一段时间在交通堵塞上，所以不可能开得很快，所
以排除B；由第三段最后一句“In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be
asleep，whether his journey is long or short．”可知，无论旅途长短，每个乘客似
乎都在睡觉，可排除D，所以选C。
The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to
its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal
investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to
catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a
school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland,
Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large
cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for
up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be
healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked.
The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical
examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X -
rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they
arrive in Lackland. This is an 11 -week course for patrol duty. After this course, the
best dogs are selected to go on another 9 - week course. They learn drug - sniffing or
bomb - sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on
air force bases. The training given to a drug - sniffing dog is different from that
given to a bomb - sniffing dog. A drug - sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for
the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb - sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb,
which is the alert for hidden explosives.
21． The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because______.
A．certain dogs are helpful to police
B．it is always grateful to its master
C．it helps man in many ways
D．of what has been stated in both B and C
正确答案：D
解析：根据第一段前三句可知B和C都正确，而A选项只是对C选项的一
个补充或举例说明。故选D。
22． From this passage we’ ve got to know that the police take advantage of the
dog’ s______.
A．sensitive ears
B．sensitive nose
C．gratitude to its master
D．ability in investigation
正确答案：B
解析：从第二段倒数第二句“They learn drug—sniffing or bomb—sniffing”
可知，主要利用狗的嗅觉，即“敏感的鼻子”，所以选B。
23． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．The trainer team buys dogs in large cities.
B．The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.
C．The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them.
D．The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training.
正确答案：C
解析：A和B项在第二段“This team visits large cities across the country to buy
thedogs．They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each．Some citizens
freely give theirdogs．”中有体现，故正确。而C正好与A和B相反，不符合语
意。而从文章第二段“The dogsselected must be healthy，brave and aggressive．They
must be able to fight back if they are attacked．The dogs chosen are between the ages
of one and three”可知，所有买来的狗都是经过严格筛选的，因此D也正确。故
答案选C。
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500.
B．After an 11 -week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty.
C．The best dogs are selected for further training.
D．A two - year - old dog may be a good choice for training.
正确答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段第五句“They may buy dogs from private citizens for up
to$750 each．”可知，训练人员买的小狗中最高价为750美元，所以A正确；根
据文章第二段倒数第三句“After this course，the best dogs are selected to go on
another 9一week course．”只有那些最好的狗才能进行下面的训练，所以C正确；
文章第二段提到只有1—3岁的狗才会被挑中，所以2岁的狗在范围之内，故D
正确。所以答案为B。
25． A bomb - sniffing dog sits down to______when it finds a bomb.
A．call its master’ s attention to possible danger
B．call its master’ s attention to hidden drugs
C．make a safety report
D．let its master know it is feeling tired
正确答案：A
解析：最后一段倒数第一句提到，炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人
隐藏的爆炸物。故选A。
Over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have come to
realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat,
particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a
growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which
have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.
Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is
rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with
the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase
the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely
in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in
some farms, for example , thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens
raised in this way often do not taste good as food: they also produce eggs which lack
important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now
receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of
sugar. This is actually a non - essential food! Although a natural product, such as
honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it,
no minerals—and no fiber. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of
calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause
problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last
two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200
pounds of sugar a year! Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a
healthy diet. A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables.
However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries
where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,
certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy
eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.
26． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chemically fertilize crops.
B．Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities.
C．Today people are no longer eating foods containing chemicals.
D．Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods.
正确答案：A
解析：从文章第一段最后一句“…the chemical fertilizers widely used in
farmingto-day．”可知，化肥仍在农业生产中广泛应用，故A正确。
27． In the second paragraph of this passage, “the latter case” refers to______.
A．natural process
B．quality
C．the use of chemicals and fertilizers
D．quantity
正确答案：C
解析：根据前面“natural foods”和“the use of chemicals and fertilizers”可
知，后者为“the use of chemicals and fertilizers”，故答案为C。
28． Growing vegetables in natural process means to______.
A．increase
B．improve their quality
C．use fertilizer
D．attract more attention from people
正确答案：B
解析：根据第二段第一句可知，自然生长的食品富含维生素和矿物质，即质
量高，故答案为B。
29． According to the writer, we can in fact eat______.
A．no fat
B．no sugar
C．no vegetables
D．no vitamins
正确答案：B
解析：根据第四段“we can in fact do without it”可知，糖不是必要的食物。
而第二段提到蔬菜含有人类必需的维生素，所以C和D两项都对人体很重要，
短文没有提到A。故选B。
30． The meaning of the last word “vegetables” in this passage is______.
A．vegetables grown in natural process
B．vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizers
C．essential part of a healthy diet
D．not especially defined
正确答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到纤维对人体健康有重要作用，而未经加工的面粉和
蔬菜中含有大量纤维，但文章始终未明确指出是何种类型的蔬菜。故选D(未特
别明确的)。
Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife
usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center
around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand
greater【B1】______to go where they please, do what they please, and make【B2】
______without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to
deal with their teenagers and【B3】______advice from books, lectures, and parent—
training courses. Parents want to【B4】______a friendly relationship with their
teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the
parents consider【B5】______and constructive. But in a society of rapidly
changing social and moral values, parents and children often【B6】______about what
is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters
as styles of dress or hairdos. But【B7】______may also concern school work, after
school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some
families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of School, run away from
home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem
teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually,【B8】
______few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid
citizens” who【B9】______most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, re cent studies
show that the “generation gap” is narrowing. The vast【B10】______of teenagers share
most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with
their adolescents quite well.A. fulfill B. agree C. relatively D. majority E. achieveF.
disagree G. number H. seek I. freedom J. maintainK. quarrels L. proper M.
unreasonable N. decisions O. completely
31． 【B1】
正确答案：I
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。符合的有majority，number，
quarrels，freedom和decisions，根据文意：他们需要更多的——去做他们想做的
事，去他们想去的地方。这里只有freedom符合，故选I。
32． 【B2】
正确答案：N
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词，而能与make搭配构成短语的，
只有decisions比较合适，结合句意：他们想——没有父母的干预。make decisions
意为“做决定”，比较合适。
33． 【B3】
正确答案：H
解析：根据句子结构and表示并列，前后应该保持一致，所以此处应为动词，
结合句意，从书本册子和父母培训课程上——建议。所以选seek，寻求建议比较
合适。
34． 【B4】
正确答案：J
解析：根据句子结构，此处应为动词，结合句意“他们想要——友好的关系”
可知，maintain relationship(维持关系)比较合适。故选J。
35． 【B5】
正确答案：L
解析：根据句子结构并结合句意可知，and前后应均为形容词，并且意思褒
贬一致，constructive意为“建设性的，积极的，有助益的”，故选proper(合适的)。
36． 【B6】
正确答案：F
解析：根据句子结构此空应填动词的原形，剩下的动词achieve，disagree，
agree中，disagree和agree比较合适，但根据句意可知父母和孩子常有分歧，故
选disagree。
37． 【B7】
正确答案：K
解析：根据句子结构，此处缺主语故要用名词majority，number，quarrels
中的一个。根据“争论可能关于一些不重要的事情像穿衣风格、发型等，但是也
可能关于学校作业，课后的作业……”，此空所填的词应该与arguments意思相
近，故选quarrels。
38． 【B8】
正确答案：C
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处缺一副词修饰形容词few。根据句中的nearly
可知，副词completely和relatively中relatively比较适合，所以选C。
39． 【B9】
正确答案：A
解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填动词原形：需从fulfill和achieve中选
一个，结合句意“他们——他们父母的大部分期望”，achieve意为“获得，达到”，
而fulfill one’s expectation是“满足……期望”的意思，比较符合句意。故选A。
40． 【B10】
正确答案：D
解析：根据句子结构，此处应填名词，需从majority和number中选一个，
而the—number of意为“……的数量”，与句意不符；the vast majority of意为“大
部分的……”，比较符合句意，故选D。
Cloze
Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are
【C1】______but all must be at least 21 years old. This is【C2】______example of how
the Open University is different【C3】______all other universities. Its students must
work【C4】______time or be at home all day,【C5】______instance, mothers of families.
They don not【C6】______to pass any examination before they are【C7】______as
students. This is【C8】______the university is called open. The university was【C9】
______in order to help a【C10】______group people who missed【C11】______a
university education when they were young. The first name for the Open
University was The University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other
words,【C12】______radio and television. Most of the【C13】______is done like this.
Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’ s【C14】______. But this,
on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also
【C15】______advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year
he has to send【C16】______work to a tutor, the person who【C17】______him. He
must also spend three weeks every summer【C18】______a full time student. Tutors
and teachers【C19】________and study together, as in other universities. At the end of
the Open University’ s first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed
their examinations.【C20】______they do this every year, they will finish their studies
in four or five years.
41． 【C1】
A．young
B．old
C．younger
D．older
正确答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年
龄应稍大，据此可推知空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁，可确定
选C.
42． 【C2】
A．a
B．one
C．another
D．first
正确答案：B
解析：词语搭配题。example是泛指，可以用an或one修饰，故选B。
43． 【C3】
A．of
B．for
C．at
D．from
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。be different from：与……不同，是固定搭配。
44． 【C4】
A．either
B．neither
C．both
D．each
正确答案：A
解析：词语搭配题。either…or…意为“……或……，不是……就是……”，
是固定搭配，故选A。
45． 【C5】
A．as
B．for
C．at
D．with
正确答案：B
解析：词语搭配题。根据句意，是“举例子，说明”的意思。for instance意
为“例如”，是固定搭配。
46． 【C6】
A．get
B．come
C．have
D．go
正确答案：C
解析：词语搭配题。根据上下文意思得知“他们不必非得通过考试”，have to
dosth．意为“必须做某事”，故选C。
47． 【C7】
A．accepted
B．taken
C．entered
D．received
正确答案：A
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意：在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试，accept
表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A。
48． 【C8】
A．that
B．whether
C．where
D．why
正确答案：D
解析：语法结构题。该句为表语从句，而连接词在从句中作状语，结合句意
得知缺少一个表示原因的词，故选why。
49． 【C9】
A．served
B．started
C．built
D．made
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意“创办大学是为了帮助……”只有start(开办，
创办)符合题意。故选B。
50． 【C10】
A．knowing
B．known
C．certain
D．specialized
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，作定语修饰
group。known：已知的，有名的；certain：某一些的，肯定的；specialized：专
门的；专科的。根据句意“帮助一个人们所熟知的群体——年轻时未接受大学教
育的人”。可知B项符合句意。
51． 【C11】
A．having
B．to have
C．entering
D．to enter
正确答案：A
解析：词义搭配题。miss当“错过做某事”讲，后接动词+ing形式，而上
大学，直接用enter+大学就可以了。have可以接education。故选A。
52． 【C12】
A．in
B．at
C．from
D．on
正确答案：D
解析：词语搭配题。通过收音机电视，要用介词“on”。
53． 【C13】
A．work
B．leaning
C．teaching
D．classes
正确答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。结合上句“The idea was to teach on the air”得知，此空
应填teaching以使前后一致。
54． 【C14】
A．houses
B．families
C．homes
D．households
正确答案：C
解析：词义辨析题。由句意可知本空应为和classroom(教室)相对应的场地，
那就是homes(家里)。
55． 【C15】
A．receives
B．received
C．accepts
D．accepted
正确答案：A
解析：词义辨析题。由句子结构可知，此空应为一般现在时，故排除B和D；
re-celve指收到，并非全部接纳；而accept指认同并接纳，根据题意得知学生从
学习中心接受到很多建议，但未必会全盘接收，故选recelve。
56． 【C16】
A．writing
B．reading
C．written
D．read
正确答案：C
解析：语法结构题。由题意可知：学生把作业交给导师，作业是写完的，所
以要用write的过去分词形式。
57． 【C17】
A．guided
B．guides
C．teaches
D．taught
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。前文提到tutor；导师的职能是给学生引导而并非教课，
又因短文时态为一般现在时，故选B。
58． 【C18】
A．for
B．as
C．by
D．with
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析题。根据文意可知，学生每年暑假要花3周时间作为一个“全
职”学生学习，所以选“as”作为“当作”。
59． 【C19】
A．come
B．came
C．meet
D．met
正确答案：C
解析：词义辨析题。由句子结构得知，此空应填和study时态一样的动词原
形，结合句意“导师和教师碰面并一起学习”比较符合句意，故选meet。
60． 【C20】
A．When
B．If
C．As
D．Since
正确答案：B
解析：语法结构题。从句子结构判断，主句用将来时态，从句应该为if引
导的条件状语从句。故选B。