2024年3月19日发(作者：郭绮南)
2015年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
听力部分（一至四题）
一、听句子，选画面。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选
定的答案标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到3段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案
标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第
1
段对话，回答每
6-8
小题．
6
．
How is Kate today
？
A
．
Happy
．
B
．
Sad
．
C
．
Worried
．
7
．
When does Kate have a music lesson
？
A
．
On Monday
．
B
．
On Tuesday
．
C
．
On Wednesday
．
8
．
What kind of music does Kate like
？
A
．
Rock music
．
B
．
Classic music
．
C
．
Pop music
．
请听第
2
段对话，回答每
9-11
小题．
9
．
What's Bob looking for on the map
？
A
．
The bus stop
．
B
．
The station
．
C
．
The airport
．
10
．
Who are coming for a visit
？
A
．
Bob's aunts
．
B
．
Bob's parents
．
C
．
Bob's grandparents
．
1
11
．
What time will they arrive
？
A
．
At 4
：
00 pm
．
B
．
At 5
：
00 pm
．
C
．
At 6
：
00 pm
．
请听第
3
段对话，回答每
12-15
小题．
12
．
Which is Helen's mother language
？
A
．
German
．
B
．
English
．
C
．
French
．
13
．
What does Helen do
？
A
．
A doctor
．
B
．
A presenter
．
C
．
A translator
．
14
．
What does Helen think of her job
？
A
．
It's tiring
．
B
．
It's cool
．
C
．
It's fun
．
15
．
Why did Helen decide to do this job
？
A
．
She has been good at speaking English
．
B
．
She has been interested in different cultures
．
C
．
She thought she could make much money
．
三、听短文，选择最佳答案．（共
1
小题，每小题
10
分，共
10
分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选出的答案
标号涂黑．短文读两遍．
16
．
The shopping centre is the
in the city
．
A
．
highest
．
B
．
newest C
．
biggest
17
．
You can find children's wear
．
A
．
on the 2nd floor B
．
on the 3rd floor C
．
on the 4th floor
18
．
You can buy
on the 5th floor
．
A
．
ladies'shoes B
．
gentlemen's wear C
．
sports things
19
．
You can
on the 6th floor
．
A
．
do sports
．
B
．
have meals C
．
watch movies
20
．
You can get a free drink if you pay over
at one time
．
A
．
25 B
．
50 C
．
75
四、听短文，填信息．（共
1
小题，每小题
5
分，共
5
分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将
所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．
School lunches around the world
Country
US
Japan
Finland
（
24
）
Britain
2
Lunch
A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and
（
21
）
to eat
．
High school students can
（
22
）
lunch to school
．
Finland is the
（
23
）
country in the world to serve school lunches for
free
．
The lunch break is one to two hours long
．
Children can't go
（
25
）
during the lunchtime
．
笔试部分（五至十二题）
五、单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答
题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。
26
．
— Hello! Could I speak to Betty
，
please?
— Hello! _________
A
．
Can you help me? B
．
Are you OK? C
．
This is Betty speaking
．
D
．
Have a nice day
．
27
．
— What’s your QQ number?
— _________ is 355994127
．
A
．
I
B
．
He
C
．
It
D
．
She
28
．
Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet
．
A
．
trees
B
．
noses
C
．
caps
D
．
desks
29
．
Jim sits behind me
，
so I sit _________ him
．
A
．
at the top of
B
．
at the end of C
．
in the middle of
D
．
in front of
30
．
Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there
．
A
．
are waiting
B
．
is waiting C
．
waiting
D
．
wait
31
．
Nothing is _________ than riding
．
I like it best
．
A
．
enjoyable
B
．
more enjoyable C
．
most enjoyable
D
．
the most enjoyable
32
．
The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger
．
A
．
save
B
．
to save C
．
saves
D
．
saved
33
．
— _________
— Sorry
，
I won’t
．
I’ll pick it up
．
A
．
Try to keep the classroom clean
．
B
．
Don’t make any noise in public
．
C
．
Let’s pick up the litter on the ground
．
D
．
Don’t throw litter everywhere
．
34
．
We have been friends _________
．
A
．
last year
B
．
one year ago C
．
since we met last year
D
．
when we met last year
．
35
．
Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
when
六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
A
One day
，
a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach
．
“Well
，
sit down and
36
a cake
，
” said his mother
．
“Your stomach
37
hurting
because it’s empty
．
It’ll be all right when you’ve got something in it
．
”
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home
38
the office
．
And he said he had a headache
．
“That’s because your head is
39
，
” said his clever son
．
“You’ll be all right if you have got
40
in it
．
” His dad and mum laughed
．
3
36
．
A
．
do B
．
buy C
．
eat D
．
sell
37
．
A
．
is B
．
are C
．
was D
．
were
38
．
A
．
in B
．
to C
．
for D
．
from
39
．
A
．
full B
．
empty C
．
big D
．
small
40
．
A
．
nothing B
．
everything C
．
something D
．
anything
B
They are never late for work
，
they return their books to the
Some people like to put their life in order
．
library on time
，
they __41__ people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they
arrive
．
Mr
．
Robinson is __42__ a person
．
Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone
．
His sister live in the next town with her husband
，
and
her son
，
Jack
．
Mr
．
Robinson doesn’t visit his sister or her __43__ from one year to the next
，
but he
__44__ Christmas cards to them
，
and he hasn’t forgotten each one of Jack’s 20 birthdays
．
Robinson drove home from the bank at the __45__ time
，
driving neither too slow nor
Last week Mr
．
too fast
．
He parked his car where he __46__ parked it
，
out of the way of other cars and he went into the
house to make __47__ evening meal
．
Just then there was a knock __48__ the door
．
Mr Robinson opened
the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep
．
Robinson asked himself in surprise
，
“Have I driven on the wrong
“What have I __49__ wrong?” Mr
．
side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the __50__? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello
，
Uncle
，
” said the policeman
，
“My name’s Jack!”
41
．
A
．
forget B
．
refuse C
．
remember D
．
find
42
．
A
．
so B
．
such C
．
like D
．
as
43
．
A
．
friend B
．
family C
．
mother D
．
father
44
．
A
．
collects B
．
asks C
．
sends D
．
hangs
45
．
A
．
usual B
．
certain C
．
other D
．
busy
46
．
A
．
never B
．
sometimes C
．
always D
．
hardly
47
．
A
．
our B
．
their C
．
her D
．
his
48
．
A
．
down B
．
out C
．
on D
．
by
49
．
A
．
driven B
．
done C
．
parked D
．
opened
50
．
A
．
doorstep B
．
town C
．
library D
．
bank
七、阅读理解。（共20小题，51—65每小题 1 分，66—70每小题2分，共25分）
A
★ Total sales：516million units
iPhone users can listen to music，visit websites and play games-just by touching the
screen．The iPhone 5S and 5C were two top-selling smartphones in February，2014．
★ Total sales：450million copies
As from mid-2013，about 450million Harry Potter books had been sold in 73different
languages．This made it the best-selling book series（系列） of the time．
4
★ Total sales：$4.6billion at the box office
Star Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US．Luke Skywalker，a farm
boy，trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy．
★ Total sales：350million units
Forty years ago，Hungarian Professor Emo Rubik wanted to find a way to teach
students geometry（几何）．So he made the Rubik's Cube．Mats Valk from Holland is
the fastest person to solve a cube．It took him only 5.55seconds!
根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为
“T”
，错误为
“F”
。
51
．
The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February
，
2014
．（
）
52
．
Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time
．（
）
53
．
The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy
．（
）
54
．
Mats Valk invented the Rubik’s Cube
．（
）
55
．
The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US
．（
）
B
The American secret service began in 1865
．
It has many important jobs
．
One is to stop different types
of fraud
（诈骗），
such as printing fake
（假的）
money
，
credit card fraud and computer fraud
．
The
other is to protect the president at all times
．
The secret service agents
The secret service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money
．
（特工）
still have to do that because the criminals
（罪犯）
are smarter now
．
They are better at using
computers and other expensive equipment
．
But agents are much smarter
．
Protecting the president is hard
．
The most dangerous places are outdoors
．
Agents can’t check every
person in the crowd
，
so they must watch the crowd carefully
．
And they always follow the
president
．
They’re just like the president’s shadow
．
some people do want to give the president trouble
，
or even hurt him
．
The secret service
Unluckily
，
agents try to find
them
and stop them when they want to do something bad
．
It’s a dangerous
，
but
important job
．
The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
56
．
The American secret service ________
．
A
．
isn’t to protect the president B
．
makes fake credit cards
C
．
began in 1865
D
．
has only one important job
57
．
At the very beginning
，
the secret service’s job was to ________
．
A
．
protect the president
B
．
stop computer fraud
C
．
watch the crowd carefully
D
．
stop fake money making
58
．
When protecting the president
，
________
．
A
．
agents must be careful at all times
B
．
agents don’t always stay near him
C
．
agents check every person in the crowd D
．
agents are afraid of indoor places most
59
．
The underlined word “
them
” means the ________
．
A
．
presidents B
．
criminals C
．
secret service agents D
．
people in the crowd
5
60
．
The hardest place to protect the president would be in ________
．
A
．
the White House B
．
a hotel room C
．
a public park D
．
a main hall
C
Time managements is the greatest challenge for me in high school
．
I have to take good care of my
subjects
，
activities
，
social life and rest
．
I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t
plan my time well
．
For example
，
I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working
．
And
sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines
，
even if it was actually my fault
for cramming everything in
（把所有的事情堆积起来）
at the last minute
．
As time goes by
，
I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life
．
The best
advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”
．
It’s really important for you to learn how to
break a big project into small
，
manageable tasks
．
Then you can work progressively and have a sense of
achievement whenever you’ve done with a small part
．
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself
．
It doesn’t have to be the one that you
follow completely
．
It’s just there to serve as a guide
．
You can compare your actual timetable with the
planned one to see how well you actually use your time
．
The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for
yourself
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
61
．
Why was the writer angry with the family members?
A
．
The writer was weak in subjects
．
B
．
The writer didn’t plan the time well
．
C
．
The writer had no chance to plan activities
．
D
．
The writer’s social life was boring
．
62
．
For the writer
，
what’s the best advice to manage time?
A
．
To miss deadlines
．
B
．
To cram everything in at the last minute
．
C
．
To break a big project into bits
．
D
．
To follow the timetable completely
．
63
．
According to the passage
，
which of the following is
TRUE
?
A
．
The writer studies in a university
．
B
．
It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks
．
C
．
The writer always knows how to manage time well
．
D
．
A timetable can serve you as a guide
．
64
．
How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
A
．
One
．
B
．
Two
．
C
．
Three
．
D
．
Four
．
65
．
What’s the best title for the passage?
A
．
A Sense of Achievement B
．
Time Management
C
．
A Timetable Planning D
．
Deadline Setting
D
How much do you know about the bird world?
Birds use three
gaits
：
walking
，
running and hopping
．
the left and the right feet move in turn
（轮流）
Each foot is on the ground for more than
In walking
，．
6
half the time
，
so there are more times when both feet are on the ground
．
In running
，
each foot is on the
ground for less than half the time
，
and there are more times when both feet are off the ground
．
In hopping
，
the feet move almost at the same time
．
This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground
．
Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed
．
Small birds
，
such as sparrows and swallows
，
usually do not walk
，
because walking may be too slow for them
．
It
seems that the more time a bird spends in trees
，
the more likely it is to hop
．
Perhaps there is wide space in
a tree between one thin branch
（树枝）
and the next
，
so walking is not a good choice
，
while on each
small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side
，
so hopping seems to make sense
．
66
．
How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time?
A
．
By flying
．
B
．
By running
．
C
．
By walking
．
D
．
By hopping
．
67
．
Which of the following shows a bird is hopping?
A． B． C． D．
68
．
Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping?
A
．
Space between the two branches is wide
．
B
．
The birds in trees are small in size
．
There is little room to set the birds’ feet on
．
D
．
Branches are high in the air off the ground
．
C
．
69
．
Which of the following usually moves by hopping?
A
．
A duck
．
B
．
A chicken
．
C
．
A snake
．
D
．
A sparrow
．
70
．
What does the underlined word “
gaits
” mean?
A
．
Directions of flying
．
B
．
Speeds of moving
．
C
．
Ways of moving
．
D
．
Times of staying in trees
．
八、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题 1 分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题上将选定的答案标号涂
黑。其中有两项是多余的。
A
：
Hi
，
Bill
．
I notice you are reading the novel again
．
____71____
B
：
Three times
．
Every time I read it
，
I can learn something new
．
A
：
Really? Who wrote it?
B
：
Richard Adams
．
____72____ I like writers who have special opinions
．
A
：
Me
，
too
．
Could you please tell me more?
B
：
OK
．
Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time
．
____73____
A
：
Sounds interesting
．
Where did you buy this book?
B
：
____74____
A
：
Is it far from here?
B
：
No
．
____75____ Just next to the People’s Cinema
．
A
：
Oh
，
I see
．
Thank you!
7
A
：
Only 10minutes'walk from here
．
B
：
What a wonderful novel!
C
：
In the Rose Bookshop
．
D
：
He's great English writer
．
E
：
How many times have you read it
？
F
：
What are you doing here
？
G
：
In 1974
，
the book came out and it became very popular
．
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
九、单词分类。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将字母标号填在答题
卡相应的横线的上。
A
．
can B
．
baseball C
．
weekly
F
．
with G
．
may
D
．
seventeen E
．
volleyball
H
．
nineteen I
．
without J
．
daily
76
．
Can you play /
？
77
．
Class 2has / girl students
．
78
．
Excuse me
，
/ I have a look at your photos
？
79
．
He often reads / newspapers in the morning
．
80
．
Do you like books / pictures or conversations
？
十、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卡相
应的横线上。每空一词。
A
：
Wake up
，
Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen
．
B
：
Oh
，
my God! ____81____ the fire station right now
．
A
：
What should we do ____82____ the firemen arrive?
B
：
Stay calm
．
Wet a towel
（毛巾）
and ____83____ your month with it
．
And keep ____84____ of the
fires
．
A
：
OK! Can we take a lift?
B
：
Of course ____85____
，
baby! Come on! This way
，
downstairs!
A
：
Look
，
Mum! Here come the firemen! We’re safe now
．
十一、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所给的句子内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的
横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。
cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily
86
．
My English
is Miss Lane
．
8
87
．
-What's the weather like
？
-It's
．
88
．
Sam hopes to
the film Big Hero 6 again
．
89
．
-What was Linda doing at that time
？
-Oh
，
she was going to a
．
90
．
-Do you like to go climbing at the weekend
？
-No
．
I like dancing and painting
．
They are my
．
91
．
-Congratulations!You're the winner
．
-Thanks!It's my
day today
．
92
．
Last month
，
many boys
the 100-metre race in the PE test
．
93
．
I'm very sorry I am
to play tennis with your after school
．
94
．
At the start of this term
，
Lingling was
as our class monitor
．
95
．
We Chinese fell very
of the China's astronauts
．
十二、书面表达。（共 10 分）
随着南宁国际知名度的逐步提高，越来越多东盟国家的学生想了解南宁中学生的校园生活。请
你用英语写一篇小短文，简要介绍你们的校园生活。
写作要点：
1
．校园环境；
2
．文体活动及英语课外活动；
3
．学习或生活的感受。
写作要求：
1
．
80
词左右；
2
．文中不得出现校名和人名，否则不得分；
．．．．．
3
．写作要点齐全；紧扣要点，可适当发挥。
Our School Life
9
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
听力部分（一至四题）
答案：略
笔试部分（五至十二题）
五、单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答
题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。
26
．
— Hello! Could I speak to Betty
，
please?
— Hello! _________
A
．
Can you help me? B
．
Are you OK? C
．
This is Betty speaking
．
D
．
Have a nice day
．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】
-
喂，我能和贝蒂说话吗？
-
喂，我是
Betty
．
【解答过程】答案：
C
；
Can you help me
？你可以帮助我吗？
Are you OK
你还好吗？
This is Betty
speaking
．我是
Betty
；
Have a nice day
祝你愉快；根据语境
Could I speak to Betty
，
please
我们可以看
出这是打电话用语，那么在回答
"
我是…的时候
"
，应该使用
This is
…
speaking
．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个交际用语的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的
基础上，选择正确的答案．
27
．
— What’s your QQ number?
— _________ is 355994127
．
A
．
I
B
．
He
C
．
It
D
．
She
【知识考点】人称代词．
【思路分析】
--
你的
号是多少？
--
号码是
355994127
．
【解答过程】答案：
C
根据问句
"What's your QQ number
？
"
可知问的是号码．答句中的主语应该为
QQ number
．用人称代词时，应用
it
，做句子的主语．
I
我；
he
他；
it
它；
she
她．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查人称代词的辨析．
it
指代物体的
"
它
"
．
I
、
he
、
she
指代人．所以判断好主语是
谁，是做题的关键．
28
．
Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet
．
A
．
trees
B
．
noses
C
．
caps
D
．
desks
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】新西兰的毛利人见面时互碰鼻子．
【解答过程】答案
B
10
trees
树；
nose
鼻子；
caps
帽子；
desks
课桌．根据句意
"
新西兰的毛利人见面时碰…
"
和联系文化习俗
可知
nose
符合句子意思，指碰鼻子．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知词义的基础上，再联系生活中的文化习俗，从而选
出正确答案．
29
．
Jim sits behind me
，
so I sit _________ him
．
A
．
at the top of
B
．
at the end of C
．
in the middle of
D
．
in front of
【知识考点】介词短语．
【思路分析】吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的前面．
【解答过程】答案：
D
．
at the top of
在在顶部，在…上方，
at the end of
在最后，尽头，
in the middle
of
在中间．
in front of
在前面．根据语意和句中
behind
可知应选
Din front of
．
【总结归纳】弄清语意和短语意思是做题的关键，还应注意介词后用代词的宾格形式．
30
．
Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there
．
A
．
are waiting
B
．
is waiting C
．
waiting
D
．
wait
【知识考点】现在进行时．
【思路分析】看！一些参观者正在那边等车．
【解答过程】答案：
A
根据提示词
look
可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现
在进行时态结构形式为助动词
be+v
．
ing
；又因为主语
Some visitors
是复数形式，助动词用
are
．故
选
A
．
【总结归纳】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．
31
．
Nothing is _________ than riding
．
I like it best
．
A
．
enjoyable
B
．
more enjoyable C
．
most enjoyable
D
．
the most enjoyable
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了．我最喜欢骑马了．
【解答过程】答案：
B
．
A
．
enjoyable
原级，
Dthe most enjoyable
最高级，
Cmost enjoyable
由设空处后的
than
可知应用比较
级，
表达错误．
more enjoyable
比较级为正确表达．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级，其标志词为
than
．
32
．
The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger
．
A
．
save
B
．
to save C
．
saves
D
．
saved
【知识考点】不定式．
【思路分析】世界自然基金会正在努力去挽救那些处于危险中的动物．
【解答过程】答案：
B
．
根据
The WWF is working hard _______ the animals in danger
，可知这里用
to
引导的不定式短语作目
的状语．在这里表示努力工作的目的是挽救那些处于危险中的动物．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在这里注意
to
引导的不定式短语作目的状语的用法，
平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象．
33
．
— _________
11
— Sorry
，
I won’t
．
I’ll pick it up
．
A
．
Try to keep the classroom clean
．
B
．
Don’t make any noise in public
．
C
．
Let’s pick up the litter on the ground
．
D
．
Don’t throw litter everywhere
．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】
-
不要到处扔垃圾．
-
对不起，我不会了；我会把它捡起来．
【解答过程】答案：
D
；
Try to keep the classroom clean
．尽量保持教室干净；
Don't make any noise in
public
不要在公共场合喧哗；
Let's pick up the litter on the ground
．
Don't throw
让我们捡起地上的垃圾；
litter everywhere
不要到处扔垃圾；根据答语
I'll pick it up
推测上句句意：不要到处扔垃圾；故选
D
．
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的
差异，要有跨文化的意识．
34
．
We have been friends _________
．
A
．
last year
B
．
one year ago C
．
since we met last year
D
．
when we met last year
．
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】自从去年我们相遇，我们就成了朋友．
【解答过程】答案：
C
根据
We have been friends
可知；这是应用了现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为
have/has+
动词的
过去分词；而现在完成时态表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生
动作一直持续到现在；本题动词后面应该跟一段时间，所以用
since we met last year
表示一段时间，
表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，
"
自从去年我们相遇
"
，故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结
果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是
have/has+
及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂
性动词和延续性动词区别．
35
．
Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
when
【知识考点】关系代词．
【思路分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗？
【解答过程】答案：
C
；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的
"_______ is about the Strawberry Concert"
在复合句中作定语从句，由于
先行词
news
为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用
that
或者
which
，
故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后
结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．
六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
A
12
One day
，
a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach
．
“Well
，
sit down and
36
a cake
，
” said his mother
．
“Your stomach
37
hurting
because it’s empty
．
It’ll be all right when you’ve got something in it
．
”
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home
38
the office
．
And he said he had a headache
．
“That’s because your head is
39
，
” said his clever son
．
“You’ll be all right if you have got
40
in it
．
” His dad and mum laughed
．
36
．
A
．
do B
．
buy C
．
eat D
．
sell
37
．
A
．
is B
．
are C
．
was D
．
were
38
．
A
．
in B
．
to C
．
for D
．
from
39
．
A
．
full B
．
empty C
．
big D
．
small
40
．
A
．
nothing B
．
everything C
．
something D
．
anything
【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】男生回到家，胃痛．他妈妈对他说：
"
来，坐下吃点儿蛋糕吧．你之所以胃痛是由于胃
里没有东西了．你吃点儿东西就会好点的．
"
五分钟以后，他父亲下班回家了，说自己的头痛．男孩
对父亲说：
"
那是因为脑子里没有东西了，如果你吃点儿东西进去就会好点儿的．
"
36
．
C
．【解答过程】考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据下文
It'll be all right when you've got something in
it
可知你吃点儿东西就会好点的，所以这里应该是他妈妈让他坐下来吃点蛋糕．
eat
，动词，吃，故
选
C
．
37
．
A
．考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据
because it's empty
，可知这里用的是
is
，由此判断时态应该
用的是一般现在时，主语是
stomach
，是单数形式，所以这里用
is
，故选
A
．
38
．
D
．考查介词辨析及语境理解．根据
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home--the office
．可知，五分
钟以后，爸爸从办公室回家来了．
come home from the office
意思是从办公室回家来了．故选
D
．
39
．
B
．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上文
Your stomach--hurting because it's empty
，可知小男孩
说肚子疼，他妈妈说他肚子空了，他的爸爸说头疼，所以孩子说他爸爸头里空了．
empty
，形容词，
空的．故选
B
．
40
．
C
．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据上文
It'll be all right when you've got something in it
可知你
吃点儿东西就会好点的，所以这里他对爸爸说：如果你在里面装点东西，你的头就好了．
something
某物，代词．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注
意联系上下文．
B
They are never late for work
，
they return their books to the
Some people like to put their life in order
．
library on time
，
they __41__ people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they
arrive
．
Mr
．
Robinson is __42__ a person
．
Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone
．
His sister live in the next town with her husband
，
and
her son
，
Jack
．
Mr
．
Robinson doesn’t visit his sister or her __43__ from one year to the next
，
but he
__44__ Christmas cards to them
，
and he hasn’t forgotten each one of Jack’s 20 birthdays
．
13
2024年3月19日发(作者：郭绮南)
2015年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
听力部分（一至四题）
一、听句子，选画面。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选
定的答案标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到3段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案
标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第
1
段对话，回答每
6-8
小题．
6
．
How is Kate today
？
A
．
Happy
．
B
．
Sad
．
C
．
Worried
．
7
．
When does Kate have a music lesson
？
A
．
On Monday
．
B
．
On Tuesday
．
C
．
On Wednesday
．
8
．
What kind of music does Kate like
？
A
．
Rock music
．
B
．
Classic music
．
C
．
Pop music
．
请听第
2
段对话，回答每
9-11
小题．
9
．
What's Bob looking for on the map
？
A
．
The bus stop
．
B
．
The station
．
C
．
The airport
．
10
．
Who are coming for a visit
？
A
．
Bob's aunts
．
B
．
Bob's parents
．
C
．
Bob's grandparents
．
1
11
．
What time will they arrive
？
A
．
At 4
：
00 pm
．
B
．
At 5
：
00 pm
．
C
．
At 6
：
00 pm
．
请听第
3
段对话，回答每
12-15
小题．
12
．
Which is Helen's mother language
？
A
．
German
．
B
．
English
．
C
．
French
．
13
．
What does Helen do
？
A
．
A doctor
．
B
．
A presenter
．
C
．
A translator
．
14
．
What does Helen think of her job
？
A
．
It's tiring
．
B
．
It's cool
．
C
．
It's fun
．
15
．
Why did Helen decide to do this job
？
A
．
She has been good at speaking English
．
B
．
She has been interested in different cultures
．
C
．
She thought she could make much money
．
三、听短文，选择最佳答案．（共
1
小题，每小题
10
分，共
10
分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选出的答案
标号涂黑．短文读两遍．
16
．
The shopping centre is the
in the city
．
A
．
highest
．
B
．
newest C
．
biggest
17
．
You can find children's wear
．
A
．
on the 2nd floor B
．
on the 3rd floor C
．
on the 4th floor
18
．
You can buy
on the 5th floor
．
A
．
ladies'shoes B
．
gentlemen's wear C
．
sports things
19
．
You can
on the 6th floor
．
A
．
do sports
．
B
．
have meals C
．
watch movies
20
．
You can get a free drink if you pay over
at one time
．
A
．
25 B
．
50 C
．
75
四、听短文，填信息．（共
1
小题，每小题
5
分，共
5
分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将
所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．
School lunches around the world
Country
US
Japan
Finland
（
24
）
Britain
2
Lunch
A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and
（
21
）
to eat
．
High school students can
（
22
）
lunch to school
．
Finland is the
（
23
）
country in the world to serve school lunches for
free
．
The lunch break is one to two hours long
．
Children can't go
（
25
）
during the lunchtime
．
笔试部分（五至十二题）
五、单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答
题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。
26
．
— Hello! Could I speak to Betty
，
please?
— Hello! _________
A
．
Can you help me? B
．
Are you OK? C
．
This is Betty speaking
．
D
．
Have a nice day
．
27
．
— What’s your QQ number?
— _________ is 355994127
．
A
．
I
B
．
He
C
．
It
D
．
She
28
．
Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet
．
A
．
trees
B
．
noses
C
．
caps
D
．
desks
29
．
Jim sits behind me
，
so I sit _________ him
．
A
．
at the top of
B
．
at the end of C
．
in the middle of
D
．
in front of
30
．
Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there
．
A
．
are waiting
B
．
is waiting C
．
waiting
D
．
wait
31
．
Nothing is _________ than riding
．
I like it best
．
A
．
enjoyable
B
．
more enjoyable C
．
most enjoyable
D
．
the most enjoyable
32
．
The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger
．
A
．
save
B
．
to save C
．
saves
D
．
saved
33
．
— _________
— Sorry
，
I won’t
．
I’ll pick it up
．
A
．
Try to keep the classroom clean
．
B
．
Don’t make any noise in public
．
C
．
Let’s pick up the litter on the ground
．
D
．
Don’t throw litter everywhere
．
34
．
We have been friends _________
．
A
．
last year
B
．
one year ago C
．
since we met last year
D
．
when we met last year
．
35
．
Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
when
六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
A
One day
，
a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach
．
“Well
，
sit down and
36
a cake
，
” said his mother
．
“Your stomach
37
hurting
because it’s empty
．
It’ll be all right when you’ve got something in it
．
”
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home
38
the office
．
And he said he had a headache
．
“That’s because your head is
39
，
” said his clever son
．
“You’ll be all right if you have got
40
in it
．
” His dad and mum laughed
．
3
36
．
A
．
do B
．
buy C
．
eat D
．
sell
37
．
A
．
is B
．
are C
．
was D
．
were
38
．
A
．
in B
．
to C
．
for D
．
from
39
．
A
．
full B
．
empty C
．
big D
．
small
40
．
A
．
nothing B
．
everything C
．
something D
．
anything
B
They are never late for work
，
they return their books to the
Some people like to put their life in order
．
library on time
，
they __41__ people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they
arrive
．
Mr
．
Robinson is __42__ a person
．
Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone
．
His sister live in the next town with her husband
，
and
her son
，
Jack
．
Mr
．
Robinson doesn’t visit his sister or her __43__ from one year to the next
，
but he
__44__ Christmas cards to them
，
and he hasn’t forgotten each one of Jack’s 20 birthdays
．
Robinson drove home from the bank at the __45__ time
，
driving neither too slow nor
Last week Mr
．
too fast
．
He parked his car where he __46__ parked it
，
out of the way of other cars and he went into the
house to make __47__ evening meal
．
Just then there was a knock __48__ the door
．
Mr Robinson opened
the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep
．
Robinson asked himself in surprise
，
“Have I driven on the wrong
“What have I __49__ wrong?” Mr
．
side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the __50__? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello
，
Uncle
，
” said the policeman
，
“My name’s Jack!”
41
．
A
．
forget B
．
refuse C
．
remember D
．
find
42
．
A
．
so B
．
such C
．
like D
．
as
43
．
A
．
friend B
．
family C
．
mother D
．
father
44
．
A
．
collects B
．
asks C
．
sends D
．
hangs
45
．
A
．
usual B
．
certain C
．
other D
．
busy
46
．
A
．
never B
．
sometimes C
．
always D
．
hardly
47
．
A
．
our B
．
their C
．
her D
．
his
48
．
A
．
down B
．
out C
．
on D
．
by
49
．
A
．
driven B
．
done C
．
parked D
．
opened
50
．
A
．
doorstep B
．
town C
．
library D
．
bank
七、阅读理解。（共20小题，51—65每小题 1 分，66—70每小题2分，共25分）
A
★ Total sales：516million units
iPhone users can listen to music，visit websites and play games-just by touching the
screen．The iPhone 5S and 5C were two top-selling smartphones in February，2014．
★ Total sales：450million copies
As from mid-2013，about 450million Harry Potter books had been sold in 73different
languages．This made it the best-selling book series（系列） of the time．
4
★ Total sales：$4.6billion at the box office
Star Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US．Luke Skywalker，a farm
boy，trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy．
★ Total sales：350million units
Forty years ago，Hungarian Professor Emo Rubik wanted to find a way to teach
students geometry（几何）．So he made the Rubik's Cube．Mats Valk from Holland is
the fastest person to solve a cube．It took him only 5.55seconds!
根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为
“T”
，错误为
“F”
。
51
．
The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February
，
2014
．（
）
52
．
Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time
．（
）
53
．
The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy
．（
）
54
．
Mats Valk invented the Rubik’s Cube
．（
）
55
．
The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US
．（
）
B
The American secret service began in 1865
．
It has many important jobs
．
One is to stop different types
of fraud
（诈骗），
such as printing fake
（假的）
money
，
credit card fraud and computer fraud
．
The
other is to protect the president at all times
．
The secret service agents
The secret service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money
．
（特工）
still have to do that because the criminals
（罪犯）
are smarter now
．
They are better at using
computers and other expensive equipment
．
But agents are much smarter
．
Protecting the president is hard
．
The most dangerous places are outdoors
．
Agents can’t check every
person in the crowd
，
so they must watch the crowd carefully
．
And they always follow the
president
．
They’re just like the president’s shadow
．
some people do want to give the president trouble
，
or even hurt him
．
The secret service
Unluckily
，
agents try to find
them
and stop them when they want to do something bad
．
It’s a dangerous
，
but
important job
．
The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
56
．
The American secret service ________
．
A
．
isn’t to protect the president B
．
makes fake credit cards
C
．
began in 1865
D
．
has only one important job
57
．
At the very beginning
，
the secret service’s job was to ________
．
A
．
protect the president
B
．
stop computer fraud
C
．
watch the crowd carefully
D
．
stop fake money making
58
．
When protecting the president
，
________
．
A
．
agents must be careful at all times
B
．
agents don’t always stay near him
C
．
agents check every person in the crowd D
．
agents are afraid of indoor places most
59
．
The underlined word “
them
” means the ________
．
A
．
presidents B
．
criminals C
．
secret service agents D
．
people in the crowd
5
60
．
The hardest place to protect the president would be in ________
．
A
．
the White House B
．
a hotel room C
．
a public park D
．
a main hall
C
Time managements is the greatest challenge for me in high school
．
I have to take good care of my
subjects
，
activities
，
social life and rest
．
I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t
plan my time well
．
For example
，
I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working
．
And
sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines
，
even if it was actually my fault
for cramming everything in
（把所有的事情堆积起来）
at the last minute
．
As time goes by
，
I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life
．
The best
advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”
．
It’s really important for you to learn how to
break a big project into small
，
manageable tasks
．
Then you can work progressively and have a sense of
achievement whenever you’ve done with a small part
．
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself
．
It doesn’t have to be the one that you
follow completely
．
It’s just there to serve as a guide
．
You can compare your actual timetable with the
planned one to see how well you actually use your time
．
The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for
yourself
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
61
．
Why was the writer angry with the family members?
A
．
The writer was weak in subjects
．
B
．
The writer didn’t plan the time well
．
C
．
The writer had no chance to plan activities
．
D
．
The writer’s social life was boring
．
62
．
For the writer
，
what’s the best advice to manage time?
A
．
To miss deadlines
．
B
．
To cram everything in at the last minute
．
C
．
To break a big project into bits
．
D
．
To follow the timetable completely
．
63
．
According to the passage
，
which of the following is
TRUE
?
A
．
The writer studies in a university
．
B
．
It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks
．
C
．
The writer always knows how to manage time well
．
D
．
A timetable can serve you as a guide
．
64
．
How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
A
．
One
．
B
．
Two
．
C
．
Three
．
D
．
Four
．
65
．
What’s the best title for the passage?
A
．
A Sense of Achievement B
．
Time Management
C
．
A Timetable Planning D
．
Deadline Setting
D
How much do you know about the bird world?
Birds use three
gaits
：
walking
，
running and hopping
．
the left and the right feet move in turn
（轮流）
Each foot is on the ground for more than
In walking
，．
6
half the time
，
so there are more times when both feet are on the ground
．
In running
，
each foot is on the
ground for less than half the time
，
and there are more times when both feet are off the ground
．
In hopping
，
the feet move almost at the same time
．
This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground
．
Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed
．
Small birds
，
such as sparrows and swallows
，
usually do not walk
，
because walking may be too slow for them
．
It
seems that the more time a bird spends in trees
，
the more likely it is to hop
．
Perhaps there is wide space in
a tree between one thin branch
（树枝）
and the next
，
so walking is not a good choice
，
while on each
small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side
，
so hopping seems to make sense
．
66
．
How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time?
A
．
By flying
．
B
．
By running
．
C
．
By walking
．
D
．
By hopping
．
67
．
Which of the following shows a bird is hopping?
A． B． C． D．
68
．
Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping?
A
．
Space between the two branches is wide
．
B
．
The birds in trees are small in size
．
There is little room to set the birds’ feet on
．
D
．
Branches are high in the air off the ground
．
C
．
69
．
Which of the following usually moves by hopping?
A
．
A duck
．
B
．
A chicken
．
C
．
A snake
．
D
．
A sparrow
．
70
．
What does the underlined word “
gaits
” mean?
A
．
Directions of flying
．
B
．
Speeds of moving
．
C
．
Ways of moving
．
D
．
Times of staying in trees
．
八、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题 1 分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题上将选定的答案标号涂
黑。其中有两项是多余的。
A
：
Hi
，
Bill
．
I notice you are reading the novel again
．
____71____
B
：
Three times
．
Every time I read it
，
I can learn something new
．
A
：
Really? Who wrote it?
B
：
Richard Adams
．
____72____ I like writers who have special opinions
．
A
：
Me
，
too
．
Could you please tell me more?
B
：
OK
．
Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time
．
____73____
A
：
Sounds interesting
．
Where did you buy this book?
B
：
____74____
A
：
Is it far from here?
B
：
No
．
____75____ Just next to the People’s Cinema
．
A
：
Oh
，
I see
．
Thank you!
7
A
：
Only 10minutes'walk from here
．
B
：
What a wonderful novel!
C
：
In the Rose Bookshop
．
D
：
He's great English writer
．
E
：
How many times have you read it
？
F
：
What are you doing here
？
G
：
In 1974
，
the book came out and it became very popular
．
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
九、单词分类。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将字母标号填在答题
卡相应的横线的上。
A
．
can B
．
baseball C
．
weekly
F
．
with G
．
may
D
．
seventeen E
．
volleyball
H
．
nineteen I
．
without J
．
daily
76
．
Can you play /
？
77
．
Class 2has / girl students
．
78
．
Excuse me
，
/ I have a look at your photos
？
79
．
He often reads / newspapers in the morning
．
80
．
Do you like books / pictures or conversations
？
十、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卡相
应的横线上。每空一词。
A
：
Wake up
，
Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen
．
B
：
Oh
，
my God! ____81____ the fire station right now
．
A
：
What should we do ____82____ the firemen arrive?
B
：
Stay calm
．
Wet a towel
（毛巾）
and ____83____ your month with it
．
And keep ____84____ of the
fires
．
A
：
OK! Can we take a lift?
B
：
Of course ____85____
，
baby! Come on! This way
，
downstairs!
A
：
Look
，
Mum! Here come the firemen! We’re safe now
．
十一、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所给的句子内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的
横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。
cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily
86
．
My English
is Miss Lane
．
8
87
．
-What's the weather like
？
-It's
．
88
．
Sam hopes to
the film Big Hero 6 again
．
89
．
-What was Linda doing at that time
？
-Oh
，
she was going to a
．
90
．
-Do you like to go climbing at the weekend
？
-No
．
I like dancing and painting
．
They are my
．
91
．
-Congratulations!You're the winner
．
-Thanks!It's my
day today
．
92
．
Last month
，
many boys
the 100-metre race in the PE test
．
93
．
I'm very sorry I am
to play tennis with your after school
．
94
．
At the start of this term
，
Lingling was
as our class monitor
．
95
．
We Chinese fell very
of the China's astronauts
．
十二、书面表达。（共 10 分）
随着南宁国际知名度的逐步提高，越来越多东盟国家的学生想了解南宁中学生的校园生活。请
你用英语写一篇小短文，简要介绍你们的校园生活。
写作要点：
1
．校园环境；
2
．文体活动及英语课外活动；
3
．学习或生活的感受。
写作要求：
1
．
80
词左右；
2
．文中不得出现校名和人名，否则不得分；
．．．．．
3
．写作要点齐全；紧扣要点，可适当发挥。
Our School Life
9
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
听力部分（一至四题）
答案：略
笔试部分（五至十二题）
五、单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答
题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。
26
．
— Hello! Could I speak to Betty
，
please?
— Hello! _________
A
．
Can you help me? B
．
Are you OK? C
．
This is Betty speaking
．
D
．
Have a nice day
．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】
-
喂，我能和贝蒂说话吗？
-
喂，我是
Betty
．
【解答过程】答案：
C
；
Can you help me
？你可以帮助我吗？
Are you OK
你还好吗？
This is Betty
speaking
．我是
Betty
；
Have a nice day
祝你愉快；根据语境
Could I speak to Betty
，
please
我们可以看
出这是打电话用语，那么在回答
"
我是…的时候
"
，应该使用
This is
…
speaking
．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个交际用语的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的
基础上，选择正确的答案．
27
．
— What’s your QQ number?
— _________ is 355994127
．
A
．
I
B
．
He
C
．
It
D
．
She
【知识考点】人称代词．
【思路分析】
--
你的
号是多少？
--
号码是
355994127
．
【解答过程】答案：
C
根据问句
"What's your QQ number
？
"
可知问的是号码．答句中的主语应该为
QQ number
．用人称代词时，应用
it
，做句子的主语．
I
我；
he
他；
it
它；
she
她．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查人称代词的辨析．
it
指代物体的
"
它
"
．
I
、
he
、
she
指代人．所以判断好主语是
谁，是做题的关键．
28
．
Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet
．
A
．
trees
B
．
noses
C
．
caps
D
．
desks
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】新西兰的毛利人见面时互碰鼻子．
【解答过程】答案
B
10
trees
树；
nose
鼻子；
caps
帽子；
desks
课桌．根据句意
"
新西兰的毛利人见面时碰…
"
和联系文化习俗
可知
nose
符合句子意思，指碰鼻子．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知词义的基础上，再联系生活中的文化习俗，从而选
出正确答案．
29
．
Jim sits behind me
，
so I sit _________ him
．
A
．
at the top of
B
．
at the end of C
．
in the middle of
D
．
in front of
【知识考点】介词短语．
【思路分析】吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的前面．
【解答过程】答案：
D
．
at the top of
在在顶部，在…上方，
at the end of
在最后，尽头，
in the middle
of
在中间．
in front of
在前面．根据语意和句中
behind
可知应选
Din front of
．
【总结归纳】弄清语意和短语意思是做题的关键，还应注意介词后用代词的宾格形式．
30
．
Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there
．
A
．
are waiting
B
．
is waiting C
．
waiting
D
．
wait
【知识考点】现在进行时．
【思路分析】看！一些参观者正在那边等车．
【解答过程】答案：
A
根据提示词
look
可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现
在进行时态结构形式为助动词
be+v
．
ing
；又因为主语
Some visitors
是复数形式，助动词用
are
．故
选
A
．
【总结归纳】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．
31
．
Nothing is _________ than riding
．
I like it best
．
A
．
enjoyable
B
．
more enjoyable C
．
most enjoyable
D
．
the most enjoyable
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了．我最喜欢骑马了．
【解答过程】答案：
B
．
A
．
enjoyable
原级，
Dthe most enjoyable
最高级，
Cmost enjoyable
由设空处后的
than
可知应用比较
级，
表达错误．
more enjoyable
比较级为正确表达．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级，其标志词为
than
．
32
．
The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger
．
A
．
save
B
．
to save C
．
saves
D
．
saved
【知识考点】不定式．
【思路分析】世界自然基金会正在努力去挽救那些处于危险中的动物．
【解答过程】答案：
B
．
根据
The WWF is working hard _______ the animals in danger
，可知这里用
to
引导的不定式短语作目
的状语．在这里表示努力工作的目的是挽救那些处于危险中的动物．故选
B
．
【总结归纳】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在这里注意
to
引导的不定式短语作目的状语的用法，
平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象．
33
．
— _________
11
— Sorry
，
I won’t
．
I’ll pick it up
．
A
．
Try to keep the classroom clean
．
B
．
Don’t make any noise in public
．
C
．
Let’s pick up the litter on the ground
．
D
．
Don’t throw litter everywhere
．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】
-
不要到处扔垃圾．
-
对不起，我不会了；我会把它捡起来．
【解答过程】答案：
D
；
Try to keep the classroom clean
．尽量保持教室干净；
Don't make any noise in
public
不要在公共场合喧哗；
Let's pick up the litter on the ground
．
Don't throw
让我们捡起地上的垃圾；
litter everywhere
不要到处扔垃圾；根据答语
I'll pick it up
推测上句句意：不要到处扔垃圾；故选
D
．
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的
差异，要有跨文化的意识．
34
．
We have been friends _________
．
A
．
last year
B
．
one year ago C
．
since we met last year
D
．
when we met last year
．
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】自从去年我们相遇，我们就成了朋友．
【解答过程】答案：
C
根据
We have been friends
可知；这是应用了现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为
have/has+
动词的
过去分词；而现在完成时态表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生
动作一直持续到现在；本题动词后面应该跟一段时间，所以用
since we met last year
表示一段时间，
表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，
"
自从去年我们相遇
"
，故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结
果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是
have/has+
及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂
性动词和延续性动词区别．
35
．
Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
D
．
when
【知识考点】关系代词．
【思路分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗？
【解答过程】答案：
C
；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的
"_______ is about the Strawberry Concert"
在复合句中作定语从句，由于
先行词
news
为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用
that
或者
which
，
故选
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后
结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．
六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
A
12
One day
，
a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach
．
“Well
，
sit down and
36
a cake
，
” said his mother
．
“Your stomach
37
hurting
because it’s empty
．
It’ll be all right when you’ve got something in it
．
”
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home
38
the office
．
And he said he had a headache
．
“That’s because your head is
39
，
” said his clever son
．
“You’ll be all right if you have got
40
in it
．
” His dad and mum laughed
．
36
．
A
．
do B
．
buy C
．
eat D
．
sell
37
．
A
．
is B
．
are C
．
was D
．
were
38
．
A
．
in B
．
to C
．
for D
．
from
39
．
A
．
full B
．
empty C
．
big D
．
small
40
．
A
．
nothing B
．
everything C
．
something D
．
anything
【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】男生回到家，胃痛．他妈妈对他说：
"
来，坐下吃点儿蛋糕吧．你之所以胃痛是由于胃
里没有东西了．你吃点儿东西就会好点的．
"
五分钟以后，他父亲下班回家了，说自己的头痛．男孩
对父亲说：
"
那是因为脑子里没有东西了，如果你吃点儿东西进去就会好点儿的．
"
36
．
C
．【解答过程】考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据下文
It'll be all right when you've got something in
it
可知你吃点儿东西就会好点的，所以这里应该是他妈妈让他坐下来吃点蛋糕．
eat
，动词，吃，故
选
C
．
37
．
A
．考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据
because it's empty
，可知这里用的是
is
，由此判断时态应该
用的是一般现在时，主语是
stomach
，是单数形式，所以这里用
is
，故选
A
．
38
．
D
．考查介词辨析及语境理解．根据
Five minutes later
，
Dad came home--the office
．可知，五分
钟以后，爸爸从办公室回家来了．
come home from the office
意思是从办公室回家来了．故选
D
．
39
．
B
．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上文
Your stomach--hurting because it's empty
，可知小男孩
说肚子疼，他妈妈说他肚子空了，他的爸爸说头疼，所以孩子说他爸爸头里空了．
empty
，形容词，
空的．故选
B
．
40
．
C
．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据上文
It'll be all right when you've got something in it
可知你
吃点儿东西就会好点的，所以这里他对爸爸说：如果你在里面装点东西，你的头就好了．
something
某物，代词．故选
C
．
【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注
意联系上下文．
B
They are never late for work
，
they return their books to the
Some people like to put their life in order
．
library on time
，
they __41__ people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they
arrive
．
Mr
．
Robinson is __42__ a person
．
Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone
．
His sister live in the next town with her husband
，
and
her son
，
Jack
．
Mr
．
Robinson doesn’t visit his sister or her __43__ from one year to the next
，
but he
__44__ Christmas cards to them
，
and he hasn’t forgotten each one of Jack’s 20 birthdays
．
13