北京市东城区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月20日发(作者：郯寄云)

东城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测

高三英语

2022.1

本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试

卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What's more B. That's to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

1．-You're late again.

-Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.

A. forget B. will forget C. forgot D. would forget

2. Lily's drawing may not be excellent, .I know she has done her best,

A．so B．or C．for D．but

3. Some pressure is good for you it can help you to try harder.

A. unless B. although C. before D. as

4. Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?

A. what B. when C .whether D. why

5.I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don't have to phone him again.

A. have informed B. will have informed

C. would inform D. had informed

6. Workers have been working through the night the bridge safe.

A．made B．to make

C． being made D having made

7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.

A. design B. had designed

C. were designed D. have been designed

8.-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

-I .

A. can B. must C. should D. will

9. The train is schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.

A. in B .behind C. across D. off

10. The rainforest is an amazing place, with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.

A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. to fill

11. we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.

A. If B. After C. While D. Where

12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ____helps them to understand the society they live in.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

13. 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.

A. Cover B. Covering C. Covered D. To cover

14. he works is considered the financial center of the city.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. How

15. -How was the party last Saturday?

-It was fun; you____。

A. came B．had come

C. would come D. should have come

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Big City Bus Driver

When l was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I

decided to go 16 on my own. I knew where I was and where l wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium（温

哥华水族馆）．It sounded 17 ．

But soon l was completely 18 .I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour

before becoming impatient and then got 19 .I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no

idea where I was.

I've lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a "small town girl", I admit I'm fairly 20 about

city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to

21 to anyone.

I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on

22 I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed 23 .When I became the only

passenger on the bus, I began to get 24 .I had no cell phone , and didn't even 25 my friend's office

telephone number.

As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 26 I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium,

and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn't go anywhere near. 27 back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He

asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend's place.

28 _, the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the from. He gave me detailed

29 as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He 30 printed the bus tickets I needed

from his machine.

I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes 31 _ me, telling me everything I needed to know, before

giving me the tickets, I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I _ 32 for the tickets, "Nothing. Just

get yourself to your friend's home. "

Thanks to his 33 , I was able to make my way back to my friend's house. I don't know what I would have

done if that driver had not taken the 34 _to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people

35 , just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I'll always remember him.

16. A. marching B. shopping C. cycling D. exploring

17. A. simple B. special C. far D. true

18. A. late B. tired C. alone D. lost

19. A. up B. off C. over D. about

20, A, guilty B. impatient C. ignorant D. serious

21. A. walk B. nod C. talk D. write

e B. until C .though D. after

23. A. familiar B. interesting C. necessary D. ordinary

24. A. scared B. surprised C. angry D. curious

25. A. call B. notice C. tell D. know

B. why C. whether D. where

27. A. looked B. sank C. dropped D. kept

28. A. Obviously B. Amazingly C. Gradually D. Usually

29. A. appointments B. positions C. instructions D. requirements

30, A. only B. ever C. almost D. even

31. A. with B. on C. at D. to

B. owed C. ordered D. charged

e B. honesty C. kindness . D. trust

34. A. time B. pain C. place D. risk .

35. A. serve B. behave C. care D. understand

其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Position Title: Wildlife Volunteer--Butterfly Monitors (2 positions)

Dates: Mid May to September. 2022

Hours: 8-16 hours/week

Location: Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Duties: Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers

work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas. Butterfly monitoring areas are 1～2 miles in length

and are walked one time per week. There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park.

Butterflies are identified by using binoculars(望远镜 ) or by netting and releasing. Data is recorded on data

sheets.

Skills Required: Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others. Volunteers will work during

days when temperature is 70 degrees or more', between 10:30 am and 5 pm. Ability to walk a long distance in hot

and humid conditions is needed. Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.

Requirements: Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked

into. U. S. citizenship is required. Applicants must be current Kent State University students.

How to Apply: Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach@kent. edu and send it back to Mike

Johnson at gkovach@kent. edu, with the above position title as the subject, by February 15, 2022. If offered an

interview, please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and

your previous work experience.

For further information, please call Jamie Walters at (330) 657-2142 or email jwalters@ forcvnp, org.

36. What will a volunteer do in this program?

A. Help make a data record. B. Walk 1～2 miles every day.

C. Work at least 16 hours per week. D. Identify butterfly monitoring areas.

37, Applicants for the job must _ ' .

A. have the skills of butterfly identification B. have their backgrounds checked

C. be university graduates D. design a program

38. To apply for the position, one needs to .

A. call (330)657-2142

B. visit Jamie Walters at the office

C. hand in a resume before February 15

D. send the application to gkovach @ kent. edu

6'I wish we hadn't come on this trip! " Jeff's voice echoed across the narrow canyon(峡谷). His father

stopped, breathing heavily. "This is hard on you, but you've got to come through with courage!" He gently placed his

hand on the boy's shoulder. "Now, I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You're young, but

you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?"

Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten

by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn't move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right

away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the

campsite and seeking help was their only choice.

"Jeff, could you do it?"

Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind.

"What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?" There must be a hospital there.

"Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint. "

Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually,

Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two

hours later, he finally reached the road and

struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.

"Can't stop," he thought. "Mark's in big trouble. Keep going. " Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him.

"Hey, mister!" he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed

run.

His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly.

The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. "Better get the helicopter in there," he said

immediately, But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.

Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby, 'You're a hero, son," his father said with a

smile. "You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it

overhead. They got him to the hospital, He's going to be fine soon. I'm so proud of you！"

39. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?

A. They were going for rescue. B. They were doing physical exercise.

C. They were meeting Jeff's brother. D. They were searching for their campsite.

40. What happened to Mark?

A. He lost his way. B. He lost his phone.

C. He was hit by a truck. D. He was bitten by a snake.

41. Why did Jeff's father let him go alone?

A. Jeff was faster than him. B. Jeff knew the way better.

C. Jeff needed more exercise. D. Jeff preferred going by himself.

42. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?

A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Determined and caring.

C. Cautious and sensitive. D. Generous and kind.

Ig Nobel Prize

Having a meal is an easy and delightful process for most people. However, for a woodpecker(啄木鸟) , it's not

that simple. To get dinner, a woodpecker has to hit its head against a tree numerous times per day. Yet, amazingly,

it never suffers any ill effects like brain damage. According to research, it is the woodpecker's thick head bones that

protect it from the impact of the blows. For explaining that, Ivan Schwab won an Ig Nobel Prize,