天津河西区2021-2022学年高三下学期总复习质量一模英语试卷-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月24日发(作者：营向真)

天津市河西区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三总复习质量调查（一）

英语试卷

本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Did you watch the news on TV last night?

—______ I was doing my homework.

A. No way. B. Not exactly. C. No wonder. D. Not really.

2. I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ______ so hard this year.

A. studied B. had studied C. have been studying D. had been studying

3. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ______ way of reaching

target customers.

A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate

4. Children might ______ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.

A. indicate B. imitate C. innovate D. investigate

5. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ______.

A. consumption B. collection C. commitment D. distribution

6. The company has developed rapidly ______ its size and reach.

A. in place of B. in favour of C. in terms of D. in face of

7. —I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter. _______

— I can’t agree more.

A. How are you feeling?

C. What’s going on?

B. What’s your take on this?

D. Could you tell me why?

8. Mary used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.

A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally

9. On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ______ to attend a private concert on a

beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.

A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had been invited

10. Don’t worry! Your missing watch will ______ one of these days.

A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. turn up

11. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ that I had a talent for football.

A. say B. said C. to say D. saying

12. One of the few things you ____ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the

weather.

A. can B. must C. should D. need

13. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of ______ are his classmates.

A. them B. that C. whom D. which

14. — Have you finished the novel?

— No. I’ve just read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

15. _______ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.

A. In case B. Now that C. Even though D. Ever since

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.

An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once __16__ a beautiful violin he wanted to

acquire. When he finally 17 the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been

sold to a(n) __18__.

He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to __19__ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it

was one of his __20__ possessions and he could not let it go.

Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then __21__ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more

__22__ it is placed to silence?”

__23__ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so

__24__ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no __25__ to keep that to myself,” he

said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people __26__ it.”

William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in

giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin — our music is __27__ to be heard.

I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it __28__. I’d rather burn out than rust

out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done __29__ I can.

I’m not talking about __30__ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is __31__ found in excessive(过度的)

busyness. But it is found in __32__ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a

worthwhile organization and __33__ an hour with a lonely relative.

In the end, I know that my __34__ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my __35__. My

life is meant to be lived.

16. A. came over

17. A. raised

18. A. relative

19. A. encourage

20. A. valueless

21. A. showed

22. A. before

23. A. Assistance

24. A. interesting

25. A. idea

26. A. hear

27. A. supported

28. A. properly

29. A. whichever

30. A. helping

31. A. always

32. A. devoting

33. A. spend

34. A. business

35. A. participation

B. came across

B. found

B. owner

B. command

B. precious

B. did

B. unless

B. Price

B. classical

B. right

B. see

B. meant

B. briefly

B. whenever

B. keeping

B. never

B. changing

B. cost

B. hardness

B. existence

C. came about

C. stored

C. merchant

C. persuade

C. expensive

C. won

C. since

C. Permission

C. powerful

C. room

C. feel

C. valued

C. normally

C. whatever

C. wearing

C. once

C. investing

C. take

C. kindness

C. responsibility

D. came up

D. provided

D. collector

D. remind

D. important

D. asked

D. until

D. Invitation

D. beautiful

D. sense

D. know

D. convinced

D. fully

D. whoever

D. making

D. already

D. absorbing

D. pay

D. happiness

D. difference

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stay on top of your assignments

As college students, we often have a lot of assignments to attend to. Reading, essays and problem sets can

pile up very quickly! Balancing your university work can be tricky. It’s easy to fall behind, but you don’t have to.

In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments.

Pay attention to the syllabus

The best way to stay on top of your assignments is to be aware of what’s going on in class. You can do this

by checking your class syllabus often. Write down all the due dates in your planner so you don’t forget them.

Set aside time to read and work on your assignments

Another way to ensure you stay on top of your assignments is to set aside time to do them. When you

schedule time, you can also intentionally choose the time when you work best.

Set goals

You should also set goals for yourself. Start with some simple goals. Dedicate a certain amount of time to an

assignment and make sure to finish it on predetermined day.

Pace yourself

Although it’s important to get all your work done, you also don’t want to burn yourself out. For this reason,

you should pace yourself and plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days.

Ask for help if you need it

Ask someone for help when you’re stuck. The best person you could ask would be your professor. When you

ask for help, you will have no excuse to procrastinate (拖延) on that difficult assignment.

______________________

Finally, once you have finished your work, you could give yourself more time to watch Netflix, have a

special dessert or sleep in. You’ve earned it!

36. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. college students should take as many courses as possible

B. college students have no excuse to procrastinate assignments

C. college students are generally much occupied in their studies

D. college students must balance university work on their own

37. By pacing yourself in learning_______.

A. you will accomplish your assignment beyond the duration

B. you can quit completing the assignment of the course

C. you must get all the work done in a short period of time

D. you can avoid getting exhausted from the work pressure

38. What should you do if you are trapped in the tough assignment?

A. Ask the professor for help to solve your problem.

B. Start with some simple goals rather than big ones.

C. Schedule the best time to work it out intentionally.

D. Ask for your classmates’ advice and complete it on time.

39. Which can most likely be the subheading of the last paragraph?

A. Behave yourself. B. Reward yourself. C. Excuse yourself. D. Prove yourself.

40. What purpose does the passage serve?

A. To make advertisement for self-help courses for college students.

B. To inform college students of new ways to entertain themselves.

C. To give advice to college students for better learning performance.

D. To offer practical tips to college students with learning disabilities.

It had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a

beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its narrow, rocky ridge (山脊), and now stood on its final

peak (顶点), tired, happy and looking for the perfect campsite.

The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue

circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and went down

steeply until it came into view.

We were right. It was a calm pool, with flat grass beside it. Gently taking our packs off, we made the first of

many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we

sat outside the tent watching the sun set over a sea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly

moving. It is not always so perfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day

had ended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a

barn (谷仓) as a shelter.

Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable, self-sufficient (自给自足的) travel on foot.

Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionally as well as physically attached to it.

I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was

away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.

It was, of course.

The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the

landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made; and you find time to stop and talk to people

you meet. I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At

the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, there’s a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere

under your own power.

41. The author and his companion knew there was a pool because_______.

A. they had been told about it

B. they could see it on the map

C. they had seen it earlier in the day

D. they could see it from the top of the mountain

42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The map. B. The mountain. C. The pool. D. Rocky ridge.

43. How did the author and his companion feel at the end of the day?

A. They were too tired to put up their tent.

B. They wished they could have found a farm.

C. They were anxious about the coming weather.

D. They were delighted with the spot they had found.

44. What does the author mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to” his backpack in

Paragraph 4?

A. It is more than just a practical aid.

B. He walks better when he is wearing it.

C. It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

D. He might die on the mountains without it.

45. According to the author, the main advantage of backpacking is that you can_______.

A. get fitter as you walk

B. make new friends while walking

C. find out how the landscape was made

D. gain an understanding of the area you walk through

“Hi, howareya,” some people say when they see a familiar face. The words run together into a mass, all sense

and meaning lost. All the same, people do care how you are. After they greet you, it’s likely you will greet them

back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, “Can’t complain, can’t complain.” You could probably complain,

at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you. You don’t though,

you say, “Great, you?”