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全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识汇总大全

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2024年3月24日发(作者:肥岚彩)

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识汇总大全

单选题

1、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.

A.were seated, listeningB.were seating, were listening

C.seated, listeningD.seated, listened

答案:A

考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意:许多家长坐在教室的后面,专心地听老师讲课。分析可知,第一空处是谓

语,排除C和D;表“就座的”用be seated,主语parents是复数,因此第一空是were seated;句中谓语是

were seated,第二空用非谓语动词,parents和listen之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词listening,表主动。

故选A。

2、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.

A.to rangeB.rangedC.rangingD.range

答案:C

考查非谓语动词。句意:自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知,空处应

用非谓语形式,动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选C项。

3、Filled ________ team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ for glory.

A.with; aimingB.by; aimedC.of; aimD.in; are aimed

答案:A

考查短语、介词及现在分词。句意:他们充满团队精神,作为一个整体,始终追求荣耀。根据句意可知,第一

空考查短语filled with,表示“充满”,故第一空填with;根据句子结构,第二空填非谓语动词。They与aim是主

谓关系,故用现在分词aiming,故选A。

4、

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ all over th

e place.

A.layB.lyingC.lainD.to lie

答案:B

考查非谓语动词。句意:在教学楼里,学生们看到的只有破碎的墙壁和门,以及散落在各处的建筑碎片。A. lay

1

躺着,散落;B. lying躺着,散落;C. lain躺着,散落; lie 躺着,散落。根据句子成分可知,句中的saw为

谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词。句中的broken walls和pieces of building是一直散落于各个角落,表示的是

持续的状态,因此应用现在分词,作后置定语,表示伴随。A选项为过去式,C选项为过去分词,D选项表示目

的,均不符。故选B。

5、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might

答案:A

考查情态动词辨析。句意:—忘记锁门的会是谁呢?—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够;

B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选

A项。

6、This forum enables me to meet and talk to people ________ the same profession as me.

A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.having

答案:D

考查现在分词。句意:这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是

“and talk”,空格处用非谓语动词,people和have之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作

后置定语,故选D。

7、

After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Ti

anhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power.

A.provedB.to proveC.to have provedD.proving

答案:D

考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后,三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长

达三个月的任务,因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知,prove是非谓语动词,与其逻辑

主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故选D项。

8、________ why he went there, he said he was sent to be trained for a space flight.

A.Being askedB.AskedC.Having askedD.Asking

答案:B

考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及他为什么去那里时,他说他被派去接受太空飞行训练。分析句子可知,句中

2

2024年3月24日发(作者:肥岚彩)

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识汇总大全

单选题

1、Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.

A.were seated, listeningB.were seating, were listening

C.seated, listeningD.seated, listened

答案:A

考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意:许多家长坐在教室的后面,专心地听老师讲课。分析可知,第一空处是谓

语,排除C和D;表“就座的”用be seated,主语parents是复数,因此第一空是were seated;句中谓语是

were seated,第二空用非谓语动词,parents和listen之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词listening,表主动。

故选A。

2、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.

A.to rangeB.rangedC.rangingD.range

答案:C

考查非谓语动词。句意:自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知,空处应

用非谓语形式,动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选C项。

3、Filled ________ team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ for glory.

A.with; aimingB.by; aimedC.of; aimD.in; are aimed

答案:A

考查短语、介词及现在分词。句意:他们充满团队精神,作为一个整体,始终追求荣耀。根据句意可知,第一

空考查短语filled with,表示“充满”,故第一空填with;根据句子结构,第二空填非谓语动词。They与aim是主

谓关系,故用现在分词aiming,故选A。

4、

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ all over th

e place.

A.layB.lyingC.lainD.to lie

答案:B

考查非谓语动词。句意:在教学楼里,学生们看到的只有破碎的墙壁和门,以及散落在各处的建筑碎片。A. lay

1

躺着,散落;B. lying躺着,散落;C. lain躺着,散落; lie 躺着,散落。根据句子成分可知,句中的saw为

谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词。句中的broken walls和pieces of building是一直散落于各个角落,表示的是

持续的状态,因此应用现在分词,作后置定语,表示伴随。A选项为过去式,C选项为过去分词,D选项表示目

的,均不符。故选B。

5、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might

答案:A

考查情态动词辨析。句意:—忘记锁门的会是谁呢?—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够;

B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选

A项。

6、This forum enables me to meet and talk to people ________ the same profession as me.

A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.having

答案:D

考查现在分词。句意:这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是

“and talk”,空格处用非谓语动词,people和have之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作

后置定语,故选D。

7、

After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Ti

anhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power.

A.provedB.to proveC.to have provedD.proving

答案:D

考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后,三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长

达三个月的任务,因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知,prove是非谓语动词,与其逻辑

主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故选D项。

8、________ why he went there, he said he was sent to be trained for a space flight.

A.Being askedB.AskedC.Having askedD.Asking

答案:B

考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及他为什么去那里时,他说他被派去接受太空飞行训练。分析句子可知,句中

2

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