人教版2022--2023英语高考模拟试卷及答案-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月24日发(作者：漫淑慧)

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人教版2022--2023英语高考模拟试卷及答案

本试卷总分100分，考试时间100分钟。

题号第一部分第二部分第三部分得分

得分

第一

部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and

was working on a project about communities who live on the sea.

One morning, I went out to ___1___ with six fishermen in a small boat.

It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.

20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white ___2___ far in

the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(

海

啸

)wave was ___3___ through the ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel

really ___4___. Then the captain took control. He told us where to sit, so

we would ___5___ the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to

picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat.

Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave ___6___ the boat, but the

incredibly ___7___ captain managed to swerve(

使突然转向

)us up and

onto the wave. We surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(

滑

行

)from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Everyone let out heavy

英语试题第1页（共30页）

sighs. The captain had ___8___ us all.

Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how ___9___ life can be.

The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” -

I think every photographer has one. But mine ____10____ my life.

．

sea B

．

breakfast C

．

exercise D

．

beaches

．

ship B

．

bird C

．

star D

．

spot

．

squeezingB

．

swinging C

．

speeding D

．

breaking

．

puzzled B

．

scared C

．

disappointed D

．

interested

．

abandonB

．

repair C

．

board D

．

balance

．

hit B

．

destroyed C

．

missed D

．

overturned

．

skilled B

．

proud C

．

hopeless D

．

violent

．

left B

．

saved C

．

corrected D

．

cheated

．

fair B

．

happy C

．

short D

．

positive

．

took B

．

showed C

．

entered D

．

changed

第二节（共

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空。

Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the

gym for an hour, are at ____11____(great) disease risk than those who are

more active during the day. Informal activity such as ____12____(walk) is

beneficial to overall health. While there is no ____13____(publish)

英语试题第2页（共30页）

recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to

move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空。

With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism

characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions

____14____ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central

Axis (

轴

), a series of activities ____15____ (introduce) next month so that

urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism

Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality

outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of

micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products ____16____ (have)

a broad space for development.”

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空。

When were you born? For most people, this is an easy question. Even

those who don’t know their exact birthday can usually figure out when

they were born to within a few years. Yet the Internet is full of

quizzes____17____ (make) to help you determine in which decade you

英语试题第3页（共30页）

were born. These are usually based on what____18____ (happen) in

American pop culture at the time you first became aware of it. It sounds

foolish. But many people, though____19____ (complain) about the stupid

quizzes, still take them, wondering ____20____ their answers generate

their correct birth year.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，

分）

第一节（共

小题；每小题

分，共

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

、

四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Harbin Ice Festival 2023

Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice

stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns

into a kingdom of ice and snow.

The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and

lasts for around 3 months, till late February.

What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival

Every year, there’s a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge

Snowflake Ferris Wheel (

摩天轮

) has already been built inside the park.

Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice

castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be

when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the

英语试题第4页（共30页）

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sky.

Yearly Time Line

Dates Activities

Early December Ice Harvest

December Carving and Building

Christmas period Unofficial Opening

Jan. 5, 2023 Opening Ceremony

Jan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023 Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year

Late Feb. to early Mar. Ice and snow sculptures start to melt

Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are

on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for

children)*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥230/person (half price for

children)

Attention

As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is

impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any

visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that

have special access).

．

What’s the highlight for the festival?

．

Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel.

英语试题第5页（共30页）

．

Seeing Elsa’s ice palace in real life.

．

The giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night.

．

A huge Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park.

．

What will take place during the Christmas time?

．

The festival will open informally.

．

There will be special celebrations.

．

The opening ceremony will start officially.

．

Ice will begin to be carved.

．

If a couple with their three kids go to see the opening ceremony, how

much should they pay?

．

¥510 B

．

¥425 C

．

¥595 D

．

¥680

“Did you forget your name?” someone asked me at a networking event

a few years ago after it took me almost a minute to say it. “No, I stutter (

口

吃

),” I politely replied. This is what I have to face every day. So I wasn’t

upset.

I’ve stuttered since I was three years old. In my case, stuttering usually

shows itself in terms of repetitions: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead

of being unhappy about the experience at the networking event, I felt proud

that I’d brought up my stuttering. But I wasn’t always so forthcoming

about it. When I was growing up, I hardly spoke. Whether it was at school

or at work, I avoided most social situations out of embarrassment and fear

of being laughed at.

英语试题第6页（共30页）

But things became different after I attended the National Stuttering

Association meeting, the largest gathering of stutterers worldwide. It was

the first time I’d met so many other professionals who stutter—lawyers,

doctors, actors, etc.—all in one place. To my surprise, everyone spoke

without fear or embarrassment. In fact, they were proud. Stuttering was

celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t something to

be ashamed of. It’s just something I happen to do, and that’s okay.

The change didn’t happen overnight, but over the last eight years, I’ve

started to bring up my stuttering more. I’ve talked to friends and

co-workers. I’ve mentioned it in every organization I’ve worked for. And

when I talk about it with others, it encourages them to open up, too. My

stuttering has allowed me to connect with others and develop stronger ties

with them.

Don’t get me wrong. It’s still frustrating when I know exactly what I

want to say but I just can’t seem to get the words out of my mouth. But

today I don’t let my stuttering hold me back. Instead, I let it push me

forward and help me make progress.

．

By saying “I wasn’t always so forthcoming about it”, the author means

________.

．

he was once an outgoing person

．

he regretted talking about his stuttering

．

he used to avoid opening up about his stuttering

．

he was unwilling to receive comments on his speech

英语试题第7页（共30页）

．

How did the National Stuttering Association meeting influence the

author?

．

He began to make friends with stutterers.

．

He learned some skills at stopping stuttering there.

．

It made him focus his attention on good comments.

．

The confident stutterers changed his attitude to stuttering.

．

What happened after the author started bringing up his stuttering?

．

He has improved his work performance.

．

He became popular among his co-workers.

．

He learned to express himself with simple words.

．

He was able to build a close relationship with others.

．

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

．

The power of accepting my stutter

．

The challenge from normal people

．

Special ways to live with stuttering

．

My experience of overcoming stuttering

In an effort to stop poaching and protect endangered species, people are

using technology previously created to discover stars. Claire Burke, who

led the project, says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid

off big for conservation. “Since animals and humans in thermal imagery

(

热成像

) ‘glow’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to

combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation

英语试题第8页（共30页）

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knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or

poachers automatically,” she said in a statement.

In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an

overview of health. Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a

different thermal imagery than the healthy ones. “The real advantage this

gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they

are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good

conservation strategy for looking after them,” she said.

The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for

the thermal imagery library. Thanks to Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ

for letting us observe their fantastic creatures. Images are giraffes, Indian

elephants, and fruit bats.—Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27.

To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different

species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of

animals. Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most

endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the

wild), was a complete success. “The rabbits are very small, so we flew the

drone (

无人机

) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet).

Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed

to see the rabbit five times,” said Burke. “Given that there have only been

about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”

．

What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the

animals?

英语试题第9页（共30页）

．

What the animals are doing. B

．

When the animals need help.

．

Whether the animals are healthy. D

．

Why the animals are in danger.

．

What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?

．

The number of them is decreasing.

．

It is difficult for people to identify them.

．

There are more of them than people thought.

．

It is easier to find them using the high-tech tool.

．

What is the text mainly about?

．

Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.

．

Researchers use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.

．

What we should do to protect the endangered animals.

．

Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.

For centuries, artists usually give people an impression: they are the

“Starving Artists”, struggling to make ends meet. Henri Murger proved that.

He was born the son of a doorman in France. Living in Paris, he was

surrounded by creative geniuses and dreamed of joining them, but he grew

upset with his failure to earn money.

In 1847, Murger published a book. It’s a collection of stories about

poverty, which launched the concept of the “Starving Artists” into the

public’s understanding as the model for a creative life. To this day, it

endures as the model for what we imagine when we think of the word

“artist”.

英语试题第10页（共30页）

Today, what we forget is that the story of the “Starving Artist” is a myth.

In fact, it is really just an imaginary story. Due to the power of this myth in

Murger’s book, many of us just want to become lawyers instead of writers,

bankers instead of poets, and doctors instead of painters. Nobody wants to

struggle ultimately. Thus, we just keep our passion a hobby instead of a

career.

In the early Renaissance, artists did not have reputations for being

diligent workers. They were considered manual laborers, receiving small

amounts of money for their work. Michelangelo Buonarroti, however,

changed all that. He was not only a master sculptor but also the most

affluent artist of his time. After him, every artist began to see a “new

pattern of doing things”, in the words of Bill Wallace, professor of art

history at Washington University. Michelangelo established the idea that an

artist could become a new figure in society and have a higher social status,

and also that he could become financially successful.

Michelangelo did not need to starve for his creations, and neither do

you. When we hear the tales and warnings about what it means to be an

artist, we must understand an important truth—you don’t have to starve

and you might as well make a living from your creative talents.

．

What concept is presented in Henri Murger’s story collection?

．

Artists are not easy to become well known.

．

Being creative is not a really good thing sometimes.

．

Artists usually experience financial difficulties.

英语试题第11页（共30页）

．

One has to be a very creative genius to be an artist.

．

What is described in paragraph 3?

．

People’s imagination of artists.

．

People’s various comments on being artists.

．

Murger’s understanding of artists.

．

The influence of Murger’s books.

．

What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 4 probably

mean?

．

Wealthy. B

．

Controversial.C

．

Starving. D

．

Humorous.

．

What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph?

．

To ask people to read more tales.

．

To advise people to make use of their talents.

．

To encourage people to lead a rich life.

．

To tell successful artists an important truth.

第二节（共

小题；每小题

分，共

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Value of Tears

Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a

runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying

is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not

crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.___35___

When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all

英语试题第12页（共30页）

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sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that

once they lose control they’ll never get it back.”___36___ After we cry, the

feelings that caused the tears often disappear.

Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever

emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held

back.

But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains

that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.

___37___Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing

emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers

or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don’t like it

when others cry because it makes them tense.___38___ And they’ll do just

about anything to make you stop.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good

not to cry during a tense business discussion.___39___You should also act

out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will

help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away

the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the

problem.”

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone

crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.

．

They too may be holding back a need to cry.

．

They cry for different reasons.

英语试题第13页（共30页）

．

She gives crying exercises.

．

It contains a chemical against infection.

．

The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.

．

It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.

．

But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.

第三部分

书面表达（共两节，

分）

第一节（共

小题；第

、

题各

分，第

题

分，第

题

分，共

分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at

promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese

teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its

headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language

Council International or Hanban in Chinese.

Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world

is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of

seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and

learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place

to learn mandarin.

As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have

interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our

language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in

英语试题第14页（共30页）

2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners

practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use

the chopsticks.

The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest

competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the

show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so

much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak

mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.

The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language

and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning

Chinese.

．

What is the aim of Confucius Institute? (no more than 15 words)

________________

．

Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation?

(no more than 1o words)

________________

．

What do more and more foreigners have interest in? (no more than 5

words)

________________

．

What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1

word)

________________

．

What do you think the future of Confucius Institute? (no more than 20

英语试题第15页（共30页）

words)

________________

第二节（

分）

．（

2023·

河南焦作

焦作市第一中学统考二模）假定你是李华，你校

将举办一场关于英语文学的讲座。请你用英语给外教

Mr. Green

写一封

邮件，内容包括：

讲座的时间和地点；

讲座的目的和内容；

发出邀请。

注意：

词数

100

左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】

英语试题第16页（共30页）