2024年3月27日发(作者：时云岚)

英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （

eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean

clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

1

/e/

/s/

/z/

speak

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e

ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （

ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday

burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington

control polite

2

2024年3月27日发(作者：时云岚)

英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （

eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean

clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

1

/e/

/s/

/z/

speak

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e

ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （

ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday

burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington

control polite

2