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(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

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2024年3月27日发(作者:辛图)

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

长元音

/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/

啊(长音) 喔(长音) 额(长音)

短元音

/ʌ/

双元音

/eɪ/

和拼音的

“ei”一样

/ɪə/

一而

/əʊ/

轻辅音

/ɒ/

/aɪ/

/eə/

挨而

/aʊ/

/ə/

/ɔɪ/

/ʊə/

勿而

一(长音) 屋(长音)

/ɪ/

/ʊ/

/e/

/æ/

辅音(28个)

/p/

/t/

/d/

/h/

/k/

/g/

/ts/

差(ci)

/f/

/v/

/tʃ/

/θ/

四(咬舌音)

/ð/

字(咬舌音)

/tr/

/s/

/z/

浊辅音

/b/

轻辅音

/ʃ/

浊辅音

/ʒ/

/r/

/n/

/ w/

/dz/

/ŋ/

/dʒ/

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

半元音

/j/

边音

/ǀ/

长元音

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm

[u:] good, who, blue, soup

[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse

[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp

短元音

[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit

[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

[ɒ] hot, want

[ʊ] look, put, women, could

[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor

[e] bed, desk, head

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any

5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious

gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago

elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

2024年3月27日发(作者:辛图)

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

长元音

/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/

啊(长音) 喔(长音) 额(长音)

短元音

/ʌ/

双元音

/eɪ/

和拼音的

“ei”一样

/ɪə/

一而

/əʊ/

轻辅音

/ɒ/

/aɪ/

/eə/

挨而

/aʊ/

/ə/

/ɔɪ/

/ʊə/

勿而

一(长音) 屋(长音)

/ɪ/

/ʊ/

/e/

/æ/

辅音(28个)

/p/

/t/

/d/

/h/

/k/

/g/

/ts/

差(ci)

/f/

/v/

/tʃ/

/θ/

四(咬舌音)

/ð/

字(咬舌音)

/tr/

/s/

/z/

浊辅音

/b/

轻辅音

/ʃ/

浊辅音

/ʒ/

/r/

/n/

/ w/

/dz/

/ŋ/

/dʒ/

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

半元音

/j/

边音

/ǀ/

长元音

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm

[u:] good, who, blue, soup

[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse

[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp

短元音

[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit

[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

[ɒ] hot, want

[ʊ] look, put, women, could

[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor

[e] bed, desk, head

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any

5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious

gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago

elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

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