2024年3月27日发(作者：杭梦凡)
高一英语 必修3 unit2 知识点
一、教学内容
必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语
（三）重点句型
二、知识精讲
（一）重点单词
1. diet
1) n. 日常饮食、食物
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
No sugar in my coffee please. I am on a diet.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
2）vi. 节食；实施节食疗法
Do you think it necessary for me to diet?
你认为我有必要节食吗？
She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2. balance
1) vt. 平衡；权衡
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.
多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
2) n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数
Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
I must check my bank balance.
我要核对一下我在银行的余额。
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
知识拓展：
balanced adj. 平衡的；平稳的；和谐的
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.
均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。
3. curiosity n. 好奇心
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。
The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
Margaret looked at him with curiosity.
玛格丽特好奇地望着他。
知识拓展：
curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对于住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
I was curious to find out what she had said.
我真的想弄清楚她说了些什么。
It was curious that he didn’t tell anyone.
他没有告诉任何人这很奇怪。
4. lie vi. & n. 说谎；谎话，谎言 (lied, lied, lying)
It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.
难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
I wonder why he told a lie to me.
我疑惑他为什么对我撒谎。
知识拓展：
1) lie vi. 躺、卧、处于(某一位置)，处于某种状态 (lay，lain，lying)
We were lying on the grass when it began to rain.
雨下起来时我们正躺在草坪上。
Her village lay across the river.
她住的村子坐落在河对岸。
The newspaper lay open on the table.
报纸摊开摆在桌子上。
These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置。
2）lay vt. 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵) (laid，laid，laying)
Would you please lay the table for dinner?
请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
5. strength n. 强项；优势；力量；力气strengthen v. 加强；增强
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用尽全力推那块岩石。
It may take a few weeks to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的长处之一。
6. consult vt. & vi. 咨询；请教；查阅，参照 consultant n. 顾问，咨询师；consultation n.
She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.
她向律师咨询有关她离婚的事。
The doctor consulted (with) the child’s parents before the operation.
手术前医生曾和孩子的家长商议。
You’d better consult the dictionary for the meaning of the word.
有关这个单词的意思你最好查阅一下字典。
7. limit
1) vt. 限制；限定
We must try and limit our cost. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。
I’ve limited myself to 1, 000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
2）n. 界限；限度
The speed limit on this road is 70 mh.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
The EU has set /put strict limits on levels of pollution.
欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
I am willing to help you within limits.
我愿意有限度地帮助你。
If only the bank would lend money without limit.
要是银行能无限制地贷款就好了。
知识拓展：
limited adj. 有限（制）的limitless adj. 无限制的
The possibilities were almost limitless.
可能性几乎是无穷无尽的。
I have only a limited knowledge of the subject.
我对这门学科的认识有限。
8. benefit
1）v. 使……受益，得益，有益于……
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
这场雨对庄稼很有好处。
I have benefited a lot from/by extensive reading.
广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
We will benefit by / from a holiday.
度假对我们有好处。
2) n. 利益，好处
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
He was traveling for the benefit of his health.
为了身体健康，他出去旅游了。
知识拓展：
beneficial adj. 有益的，有好处的
A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的饮食有利于健康。
9. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；（使）结合
The workers combined against the boss.
工人们联合起来反对工头。
They combined their efforts to finish the work.
他们合力完成了工作。
Some films combine education with/and recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。
知识拓展：
combination n. combined adj.
The United States is a combination of 50 states.
美利坚合众国由50个洲联合组成。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司和几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about the change in the
law.
这项法律的变更来自媒体和公众的通力合作。
即学即用：
① You could have seen from his face that he had ________ to you.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
② My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost
③ The child shows curiosity ________ everything around him.
A. of B. on C. about D. at
④ She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid
⑤ He is always talking about abstract principles and can’t _____theory ____practice.
A. combine; to B. combine; with C. join; with D. join; to
⑥ In order to better our future , each of us must first of all know our ______and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefit C. techniques D. values
⑦ It is known to us all that doing eye exercises ______our eyes, and that is to say , our eyes
can ________doing eye exercises .
A. benefits; to benefit B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; be benefited from
⑧ I suggest you _____a lawyer .
A. consult B. combine C. conclude D. concern
⑨ The policeman asked the driver to ______speed to below 40 miles an hour.
A. make B. give C. limit D. explain
（二）重点短语
1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
△ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)
He thought that they ought to take part in the design.
他认为他们应当参加设计。
He ought not to do it. / He oughtn’t to do it.
他不应该做这件事。
Ought we to do it at once?
我们应该马上做这件事吗？
△be full of 充满
The house was full of heavy smoke and shouting.
房子里充满浓烟和喊叫声。
2. Tired of all that fat ? Want to lose weight?
△be tired of= be sick of 对……厌倦
We are tired of hearing the old story.
这老话我们听厌了。
I’m tired of the same breakfast every day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
知识拓展：
I am very tired from/with staying up all night.
一夜未睡，我感觉很疲倦。
I am tired out. Can we stop for a rest?
我都累死了。我们能停下来休息一下吗？
△lose weight体重减轻；减肥
She is trying to lose weight. 她在努力减肥。
知识拓展：
常见的与weight搭配的短语：
He has put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
The news was certainly a weight off my mind.
这个消息真是去掉了我心里的重负。
3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
△get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚；被放过
They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
他们抢劫银行，掠走了大量现金。
If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。
Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.
那样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。
知识拓展：
常与get搭配的其他短语：
How can I get it across to you people know how important this is?
我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？
I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with.
我总觉得他有一点难以相处。
At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.
我终于和其中的一名经理电话联系上了。
She seemed to have got over her distress.
她似乎已经摆脱了她的悲痛心情。
△tell a lie = tell lies 说谎
It’s not right to tell a lie. 撒谎是不对的。
知识拓展：
常见的与tell 搭配的短语还有：
It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.
很难分辨出这两个版本有何不同。
The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart.
这对弟兄长得很像，你几乎分辨不出谁是谁。
To tell (you) the truth /To be honest, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.
老实说，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。
4. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。
△earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
They began to earn their living when they were very young.
他们很小的时候就开始谋生了。
I earn my living by teaching English in the middle schoo1.
我靠在中学教英语谋生。
5. He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
△in debt 欠债
He is heavily in debt. = He is in heavy debt.
他负债累累。
They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China.
他们欠中国银行很多钱。
知识拓展：
常见的与debt 搭配的短语还有：
It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.
作为一名学生很难不负债。
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
We were poor but we never got/ ran into debt.
我们很穷，但从不负债。
6. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
他们以这种方式减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。
△cut down 砍倒；削减；删减
Trees used to be cut down for firewood in the past.
在过去，树木常被砍伐作木柴。
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
The doctor advised him to cut down on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
知识拓展：
常见的与cut搭配的短语：
She kept cutting in on our conversation.
我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们谈话谈到一半就被打断了。
Let us cut out the unimportant details.
让我们把不重要的细节删掉。
He cut across the fields so as not to be late.
为了不迟到, 他抄近路穿过田地。
Let’s cut up the chicken and make some soup.
我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。
7. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer
and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡食谱非常成功，王鹏很快就瘦了，而永慧却胖了。
△before long 不久以后
The dictionary will be published before long.
这本词典不久就要出版。
I think our rescue party will be here before long.
我想我们的救援队不久以后就会到达。
知识拓展：
long before 很久以前
Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.
不久以后他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子去。
本单元其它重要的短语：
a balanced diet 平衡饮食
think of 想起, 记起
be made of 由……制成
drive sb. inside 驱使某人进来
be amazed at 为……而惊诧
too much fat 太多脂肪
keep fit 保持健康
glare at 怒目而视
Why don’t you …? 为什么你不……?
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
a second … 再；又……
according to 依据；按照
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
be full of=be filled with 装满；盛满
rather than 而不是
a success 一件成功的事；一位成功的人
turn into 变成
即学即用：
1. My brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.
A. food; / B. food; his C. diet; / D. diet; his
2. We_____ try our best to work hard.
A. ought B. oughts to C. ought to D. oughts
3. I don’t know how he managed to _______cheating in the exam.
A. get away with B. get away from
C. get out of D. get behind with
4. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of; waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
5. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
6. The doctors have told him to ________smoking and drinking.
A. cut away B. cut back C. cut off D. cut down
7. He is heavily _______now, so he can’t pay for a new house.
A. out of debt B. get into debt C. in debt D. get out of debt
8. The mother was trembling with anger. She ______her son and said nothing.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glared at D. glanced at
9. Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty ________.
A. earning livings B. earning his living
C. to earn livings D. to earn his living
10. —Why was your little brother scolded by your father yesterday?
—For _________.
A. tell a lie B. tell lies C. told lies D. telling lies
（三）重点句型
1. Nothing could have been better. 没有什么比这更好的了。
△本句中比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better, like a rock. 从未这么好过，睡的很死。
I’ve never heard a more beautiful voice. 我从没听过如此动听的嗓音。
知识拓展：
比较级表示最高级的其它用法
There is nothing so embarrassing as when things go wrong.
没有什么比事情弄糟更使人难堪的了。
John said he had never been so angry. 约翰说他从未这么生气过。
I’ve never read a more interesting book. 我从没看过如此有趣的书。
2. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
△have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某
人干某事。
He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to your father like that and I won’t have you speaking to your father
like that in future.
你那样跟你的父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟你的父亲说话。
知识拓展：
I’ll have him finish my work.
我将让他替我把工作完成。
Jack must have his motorbike repaired.
杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。
The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday.
昨天，这个妇女的手提包被抢了。
即学即用：
① He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter
______home late.
A arrive B arrived C to arrive D arriving
② —Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.
A. any worse B. so bad C. much better D. the worst
③ —How well did John do in the match?
—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【典型例题】
1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
2. —Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
3. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my
dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
Modal verbs (2 ) 预习导学
一、ought to／ought not to
（1）She ought to look after her children better.
（2）We really ought to buy a car, oughtn’t /shouldn’t we?
（3）He ought to be here soon — he left home early.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
二、have to／don’t have to／mustn’t
(1) She has to earn her living.
(2) —Must we hand in our homework this afternoon?
—No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t.
You mustn’t tell him the secret.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
三、need／needn’t
（1）There’s plenty of time. We needn’t drive so fast.
—Need I tell him everything that’s happened to his parents?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t .
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
（2）You need to be careful.
We didn’t need to tell him the truth.
Do I need to say my telephone number again?
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
四、其它情态动词的用法
（1）I used to go to the cinema a lot but I never get the time now.
He didn’t use to / usedn’t to go swimming but now he does.
What did the boy use to think of his mother before the day she cried?
= What used the boy to think …?
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
（2）You’d better leave now or you will miss the bus.
He would rather keep time for his hobbies.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
五、情态动词+ have done
（1）表示推测或估计
It is eight o’clock .They may have arrived.
Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
It must have rained last night, for the streets are wet.
They left here early and should have arrived by now.
归纳：______________________________________________________
（2）表示遗憾或责备
You might have helped your classmate out of his difficulty.
The driver could have avoided the accident.
It is too late. You should / ought to have prevented him from going there.
There was plenty of time left. We needn’t have rushed.
You must have caught the bus if you had got up earlier.
归纳：______________________________________________________
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
*1. There was an oil painting ______in the corner. It ______there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had been lain D. laid; had been lain
2. To my surprise, I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.
A. was benefited by B. was benefited from
C. benefited from D. benefited
3. Don’t waste time; let’s_______ hands in the business.
A. join B. connect C. combine D. join in
*4. —You’re coughing badly，Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you _____the habit of smoking, it is
very hard for you to______.
A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it out
C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it
5. Mr. Smith _____his living by teaching ten years ago and he ______greatly from his work.
A. earned; earned B. earned; gained
C. gained; gained D. gained; earned
6. You have been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _______.
A. out of debt B. in your debt C. in trouble D. in danger
*7. —I will be away for about two days. Would you mind taking care of my little dog？
—__________________.
A. Yes, it is my pleasure. B. Yes, I will do it well
C. No, I’ve got no time D. No, I’d happy to
8. Mr. Smith, _____of the _______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
9. They are having classes. You _______make such noise here.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. needn’t D. have not to
10. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am ____a diet and try to ______weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
11. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not ______what he has done.
A. get away with B. get along with
C. come up with D. get away from
*12. —Go for a picnic this weekend?
—_______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I am afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
*14. If your knowledge can be in some way ____with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. connected C. united D. combined
15. It won’t be long before we take the final exam. That is to say, we will take the exam
_______.
A. long ago B. before long C. more or less D. long before
二、完形填空
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmastime I went to a post office to send a letter. To
my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings
deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 ,
I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which
was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep
people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in
Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they
were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The
12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their
distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!
From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16
towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting
others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes
or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others
wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20
matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search
7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
12. A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That
14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question
15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned
18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important
三、阅读理解
A
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind
of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and
sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and
the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With
all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school
on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with
fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think
quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take
some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a
good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.
2. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .
A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
4. The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .
A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B. the shop that sells milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. The Four Food Groups
B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body and Food
D. The Key to Your Health
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for
granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There
are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep,
and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it
receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat
plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are
very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t
overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel
tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep
may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to
nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind
will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents
you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise
program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most
sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling,
running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are
enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world
would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
6. According to the passage, _________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
7. In order to keep good health, ___________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
8. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
9. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
10. The title of the article should be___________.
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
四、单词拼写
1. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.
2. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.
3. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
4. This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.
5. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
6. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
7. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ all the people.
8. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.
9. You’d better c ______a doctor when you feel sick.
10. The judge looked up from his notes to ________(瞪)at him.
五、完成句子
1. 很显然他撒谎了。
It was obvious that he ___________________.
2. 我不能容忍（允许）你考试作弊而不受处罚。
I won’t have you ________________________ in the exam.
3. 多读书对孩子们很有好处。
Reading more books ____________________________children.
4. 你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。
You should try to__________________________.
5. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
Tom used to __________________ delivering milk.
6. 每天早餐吃同样的食物，我感到厌烦了。
I __________the same food for breakfast every morning.
7. 多好的一本小说！我从没读过如此感人的（小说）。
What a wonderful novel! I _________________________.
8. 如果你想减肥，你必须节食。
If you want to ________, you must ____________.
9. 如果你不知道单词的意思，请查阅字典。
Please _____________________if you don’t know the meaning of the word.
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. C 考查动词的过去式和过去分词，句意：角落里一直放着一幅油画，它被放在那已
经好几天了。第一个空表状态，用现在分词作状语，第二个空表被动，强调“放置”这一动作，
故答案为C。
2. C 考查动词的用法。benefit from 从……中受益，无被动语态形式。
3. A 考查动词的搭配。句意：别浪费时间了，让我们携起手来。join in后应接某项活
动。
4. C 考查动词短语的意义。keep up保持，继续，维持；break away脱开，离开，逃脱；
take up拿起，开始，从事，吸取，接纳；drop out退出，退学；pick up捡起，拾起；get rid
of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除，去掉
5. B earn one’s living 谋生；gain 在这里是不及物动词，意为“赢得；获得”，句意：十
年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6. B out of debt 不欠债；in sb.’s debt = in debt to sb 欠某人的情；in trouble 处于困境
中；in danger 处于危险中，根据句意答案为B。
7. D A、B、C 三项回答自相矛盾，D项回答意为：不介意，我（很）乐意，符合语
境，故答案为D。
8. A be tired of 对……感到厌烦，boring 乏味的；无聊的，符合句意。故答案为A。
9. B 此处ought not to 相当于shouldn’t，意为“不应当”，符合句意。
10. A 考查短语辨析。be on a diet 节食；lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增肥。
11. A 考查动词短语辨析。get away from从……逃出来；get along with 和……相处；
come up with 提出，想出；get away with (做坏事而)不受惩罚，符合句意。
12. A 考查情景交际用语。I couldn’t agree more是口语，意为“我完全同意；我非常赞
同”。I am afraid not “恐怕不行”，表示委婉地拒绝。I don’t think so 与I believe not 同义，意
为“我不这样看”。根据句意“这周末出去野餐好吗？”“我完全赞同，我喜欢接近大自然”。可
知答案为A。
13. B 考查名词辨析。strength 力量；长项，energy精力；活力，full of energy 精力充
沛，符合句意。force 暴力；spirit 精神
14. D 考查动词辨析。如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。
combine指两个或多个非物质的东西相融合。join强调把分开的东西合并为一体。unit强调
联合后形成新的整体，统一行动。connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接
触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。
15. B 考查短语辨析。long ago表示“很久以前”常用于过去时的句子中，long before表
示“很久以前”，可用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中。more or less 意为“或多或少”；before
long意为“不久；很快”。
二、完形填空
1~5 DACBA 6~10 BCDBD 11~15 ACCBB 16~20 BABDB
三、阅读理解
1~5 BDCAD 6~10 ACBCC
四、单词拼写
1. curiosity 2. combine 3. balance 4. raw
8. limited 9. consult 10. glare
五、完成句子
1. told a lie
2. getting away with cheating
3. is of great benefit to
4. combine exercise with a healthy diet
5. earn his living by
6. am tired of eating
7. have never read a more interesting one
8. lose weight; go on a diet
9. consult the dictionary
5. strength 6. weaknesses 7. benefit
2024年3月27日发(作者：杭梦凡)
高一英语 必修3 unit2 知识点
一、教学内容
必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语
（三）重点句型
二、知识精讲
（一）重点单词
1. diet
1) n. 日常饮食、食物
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
No sugar in my coffee please. I am on a diet.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
2）vi. 节食；实施节食疗法
Do you think it necessary for me to diet?
你认为我有必要节食吗？
She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2. balance
1) vt. 平衡；权衡
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.
多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
2) n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数
Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
I must check my bank balance.
我要核对一下我在银行的余额。
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
知识拓展：
balanced adj. 平衡的；平稳的；和谐的
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.
均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。
3. curiosity n. 好奇心
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。
The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。
Margaret looked at him with curiosity.
玛格丽特好奇地望着他。
知识拓展：
curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对于住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
I was curious to find out what she had said.
我真的想弄清楚她说了些什么。
It was curious that he didn’t tell anyone.
他没有告诉任何人这很奇怪。
4. lie vi. & n. 说谎；谎话，谎言 (lied, lied, lying)
It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.
难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
I wonder why he told a lie to me.
我疑惑他为什么对我撒谎。
知识拓展：
1) lie vi. 躺、卧、处于(某一位置)，处于某种状态 (lay，lain，lying)
We were lying on the grass when it began to rain.
雨下起来时我们正躺在草坪上。
Her village lay across the river.
她住的村子坐落在河对岸。
The newspaper lay open on the table.
报纸摊开摆在桌子上。
These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置。
2）lay vt. 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵) (laid，laid，laying)
Would you please lay the table for dinner?
请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
5. strength n. 强项；优势；力量；力气strengthen v. 加强；增强
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用尽全力推那块岩石。
It may take a few weeks to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的长处之一。
6. consult vt. & vi. 咨询；请教；查阅，参照 consultant n. 顾问，咨询师；consultation n.
She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.
她向律师咨询有关她离婚的事。
The doctor consulted (with) the child’s parents before the operation.
手术前医生曾和孩子的家长商议。
You’d better consult the dictionary for the meaning of the word.
有关这个单词的意思你最好查阅一下字典。
7. limit
1) vt. 限制；限定
We must try and limit our cost. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。
I’ve limited myself to 1, 000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
2）n. 界限；限度
The speed limit on this road is 70 mh.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
The EU has set /put strict limits on levels of pollution.
欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
I am willing to help you within limits.
我愿意有限度地帮助你。
If only the bank would lend money without limit.
要是银行能无限制地贷款就好了。
知识拓展：
limited adj. 有限（制）的limitless adj. 无限制的
The possibilities were almost limitless.
可能性几乎是无穷无尽的。
I have only a limited knowledge of the subject.
我对这门学科的认识有限。
8. benefit
1）v. 使……受益，得益，有益于……
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
这场雨对庄稼很有好处。
I have benefited a lot from/by extensive reading.
广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
We will benefit by / from a holiday.
度假对我们有好处。
2) n. 利益，好处
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
He was traveling for the benefit of his health.
为了身体健康，他出去旅游了。
知识拓展：
beneficial adj. 有益的，有好处的
A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的饮食有利于健康。
9. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；（使）结合
The workers combined against the boss.
工人们联合起来反对工头。
They combined their efforts to finish the work.
他们合力完成了工作。
Some films combine education with/and recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。
知识拓展：
combination n. combined adj.
The United States is a combination of 50 states.
美利坚合众国由50个洲联合组成。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司和几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about the change in the
law.
这项法律的变更来自媒体和公众的通力合作。
即学即用：
① You could have seen from his face that he had ________ to you.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
② My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost
③ The child shows curiosity ________ everything around him.
A. of B. on C. about D. at
④ She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid
⑤ He is always talking about abstract principles and can’t _____theory ____practice.
A. combine; to B. combine; with C. join; with D. join; to
⑥ In order to better our future , each of us must first of all know our ______and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefit C. techniques D. values
⑦ It is known to us all that doing eye exercises ______our eyes, and that is to say , our eyes
can ________doing eye exercises .
A. benefits; to benefit B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; be benefited from
⑧ I suggest you _____a lawyer .
A. consult B. combine C. conclude D. concern
⑨ The policeman asked the driver to ______speed to below 40 miles an hour.
A. make B. give C. limit D. explain
（二）重点短语
1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
△ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)
He thought that they ought to take part in the design.
他认为他们应当参加设计。
He ought not to do it. / He oughtn’t to do it.
他不应该做这件事。
Ought we to do it at once?
我们应该马上做这件事吗？
△be full of 充满
The house was full of heavy smoke and shouting.
房子里充满浓烟和喊叫声。
2. Tired of all that fat ? Want to lose weight?
△be tired of= be sick of 对……厌倦
We are tired of hearing the old story.
这老话我们听厌了。
I’m tired of the same breakfast every day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
知识拓展：
I am very tired from/with staying up all night.
一夜未睡，我感觉很疲倦。
I am tired out. Can we stop for a rest?
我都累死了。我们能停下来休息一下吗？
△lose weight体重减轻；减肥
She is trying to lose weight. 她在努力减肥。
知识拓展：
常见的与weight搭配的短语：
He has put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
The news was certainly a weight off my mind.
这个消息真是去掉了我心里的重负。
3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
△get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚；被放过
They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
他们抢劫银行，掠走了大量现金。
If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。
Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.
那样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。
知识拓展：
常与get搭配的其他短语：
How can I get it across to you people know how important this is?
我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？
I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with.
我总觉得他有一点难以相处。
At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.
我终于和其中的一名经理电话联系上了。
She seemed to have got over her distress.
她似乎已经摆脱了她的悲痛心情。
△tell a lie = tell lies 说谎
It’s not right to tell a lie. 撒谎是不对的。
知识拓展：
常见的与tell 搭配的短语还有：
It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.
很难分辨出这两个版本有何不同。
The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart.
这对弟兄长得很像，你几乎分辨不出谁是谁。
To tell (you) the truth /To be honest, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.
老实说，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。
4. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。
△earn one’s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
They began to earn their living when they were very young.
他们很小的时候就开始谋生了。
I earn my living by teaching English in the middle schoo1.
我靠在中学教英语谋生。
5. He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
△in debt 欠债
He is heavily in debt. = He is in heavy debt.
他负债累累。
They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China.
他们欠中国银行很多钱。
知识拓展：
常见的与debt 搭配的短语还有：
It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.
作为一名学生很难不负债。
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
We were poor but we never got/ ran into debt.
我们很穷，但从不负债。
6. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
他们以这种方式减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。
△cut down 砍倒；削减；删减
Trees used to be cut down for firewood in the past.
在过去，树木常被砍伐作木柴。
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
The doctor advised him to cut down on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
知识拓展：
常见的与cut搭配的短语：
She kept cutting in on our conversation.
我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们谈话谈到一半就被打断了。
Let us cut out the unimportant details.
让我们把不重要的细节删掉。
He cut across the fields so as not to be late.
为了不迟到, 他抄近路穿过田地。
Let’s cut up the chicken and make some soup.
我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。
7. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer
and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他们的平衡食谱非常成功，王鹏很快就瘦了，而永慧却胖了。
△before long 不久以后
The dictionary will be published before long.
这本词典不久就要出版。
I think our rescue party will be here before long.
我想我们的救援队不久以后就会到达。
知识拓展：
long before 很久以前
Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.
不久以后他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子去。
本单元其它重要的短语：
a balanced diet 平衡饮食
think of 想起, 记起
be made of 由……制成
drive sb. inside 驱使某人进来
be amazed at 为……而惊诧
too much fat 太多脂肪
keep fit 保持健康
glare at 怒目而视
Why don’t you …? 为什么你不……?
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
a second … 再；又……
according to 依据；按照
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
be full of=be filled with 装满；盛满
rather than 而不是
a success 一件成功的事；一位成功的人
turn into 变成
即学即用：
1. My brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.
A. food; / B. food; his C. diet; / D. diet; his
2. We_____ try our best to work hard.
A. ought B. oughts to C. ought to D. oughts
3. I don’t know how he managed to _______cheating in the exam.
A. get away with B. get away from
C. get out of D. get behind with
4. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of; waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
5. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
6. The doctors have told him to ________smoking and drinking.
A. cut away B. cut back C. cut off D. cut down
7. He is heavily _______now, so he can’t pay for a new house.
A. out of debt B. get into debt C. in debt D. get out of debt
8. The mother was trembling with anger. She ______her son and said nothing.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glared at D. glanced at
9. Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty ________.
A. earning livings B. earning his living
C. to earn livings D. to earn his living
10. —Why was your little brother scolded by your father yesterday?
—For _________.
A. tell a lie B. tell lies C. told lies D. telling lies
（三）重点句型
1. Nothing could have been better. 没有什么比这更好的了。
△本句中比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better, like a rock. 从未这么好过，睡的很死。
I’ve never heard a more beautiful voice. 我从没听过如此动听的嗓音。
知识拓展：
比较级表示最高级的其它用法
There is nothing so embarrassing as when things go wrong.
没有什么比事情弄糟更使人难堪的了。
John said he had never been so angry. 约翰说他从未这么生气过。
I’ve never read a more interesting book. 我从没看过如此有趣的书。
2. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
△have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某
人干某事。
He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to your father like that and I won’t have you speaking to your father
like that in future.
你那样跟你的父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟你的父亲说话。
知识拓展：
I’ll have him finish my work.
我将让他替我把工作完成。
Jack must have his motorbike repaired.
杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。
The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday.
昨天，这个妇女的手提包被抢了。
即学即用：
① He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter
______home late.
A arrive B arrived C to arrive D arriving
② —Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.
A. any worse B. so bad C. much better D. the worst
③ —How well did John do in the match?
—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【典型例题】
1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
2. —Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
3. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my
dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
Modal verbs (2 ) 预习导学
一、ought to／ought not to
（1）She ought to look after her children better.
（2）We really ought to buy a car, oughtn’t /shouldn’t we?
（3）He ought to be here soon — he left home early.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
二、have to／don’t have to／mustn’t
(1) She has to earn her living.
(2) —Must we hand in our homework this afternoon?
—No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t.
You mustn’t tell him the secret.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
三、need／needn’t
（1）There’s plenty of time. We needn’t drive so fast.
—Need I tell him everything that’s happened to his parents?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t .
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
（2）You need to be careful.
We didn’t need to tell him the truth.
Do I need to say my telephone number again?
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
四、其它情态动词的用法
（1）I used to go to the cinema a lot but I never get the time now.
He didn’t use to / usedn’t to go swimming but now he does.
What did the boy use to think of his mother before the day she cried?
= What used the boy to think …?
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
（2）You’d better leave now or you will miss the bus.
He would rather keep time for his hobbies.
归纳：_________________________________________________________.
五、情态动词+ have done
（1）表示推测或估计
It is eight o’clock .They may have arrived.
Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
It must have rained last night, for the streets are wet.
They left here early and should have arrived by now.
归纳：______________________________________________________
（2）表示遗憾或责备
You might have helped your classmate out of his difficulty.
The driver could have avoided the accident.
It is too late. You should / ought to have prevented him from going there.
There was plenty of time left. We needn’t have rushed.
You must have caught the bus if you had got up earlier.
归纳：______________________________________________________
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
*1. There was an oil painting ______in the corner. It ______there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had been lain D. laid; had been lain
2. To my surprise, I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.
A. was benefited by B. was benefited from
C. benefited from D. benefited
3. Don’t waste time; let’s_______ hands in the business.
A. join B. connect C. combine D. join in
*4. —You’re coughing badly，Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you _____the habit of smoking, it is
very hard for you to______.
A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it out
C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it
5. Mr. Smith _____his living by teaching ten years ago and he ______greatly from his work.
A. earned; earned B. earned; gained
C. gained; gained D. gained; earned
6. You have been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _______.
A. out of debt B. in your debt C. in trouble D. in danger
*7. —I will be away for about two days. Would you mind taking care of my little dog？
—__________________.
A. Yes, it is my pleasure. B. Yes, I will do it well
C. No, I’ve got no time D. No, I’d happy to
8. Mr. Smith, _____of the _______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
9. They are having classes. You _______make such noise here.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. needn’t D. have not to
10. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am ____a diet and try to ______weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
11. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not ______what he has done.
A. get away with B. get along with
C. come up with D. get away from
*12. —Go for a picnic this weekend?
—_______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I am afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
*14. If your knowledge can be in some way ____with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. connected C. united D. combined
15. It won’t be long before we take the final exam. That is to say, we will take the exam
_______.
A. long ago B. before long C. more or less D. long before
二、完形填空
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmastime I went to a post office to send a letter. To
my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings
deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 ,
I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which
was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep
people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in
Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they
were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The
12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their
distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!
From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16
towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting
others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes
or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others
wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20
matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search
7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
12. A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That
14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question
15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned
18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important
三、阅读理解
A
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind
of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and
sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and
the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With
all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school
on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with
fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think
quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take
some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a
good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.
2. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .
A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
4. The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .
A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B. the shop that sells milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. The Four Food Groups
B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body and Food
D. The Key to Your Health
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for
granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There
are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep,
and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it
receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat
plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are
very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t
overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel
tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep
may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to
nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind
will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents
you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise
program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most
sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling,
running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are
enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world
would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
6. According to the passage, _________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
7. In order to keep good health, ___________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
8. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
9. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
10. The title of the article should be___________.
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
四、单词拼写
1. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.
2. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.
3. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
4. This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.
5. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
6. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
7. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ all the people.
8. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.
9. You’d better c ______a doctor when you feel sick.
10. The judge looked up from his notes to ________(瞪)at him.
五、完成句子
1. 很显然他撒谎了。
It was obvious that he ___________________.
2. 我不能容忍（允许）你考试作弊而不受处罚。
I won’t have you ________________________ in the exam.
3. 多读书对孩子们很有好处。
Reading more books ____________________________children.
4. 你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。
You should try to__________________________.
5. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
Tom used to __________________ delivering milk.
6. 每天早餐吃同样的食物，我感到厌烦了。
I __________the same food for breakfast every morning.
7. 多好的一本小说！我从没读过如此感人的（小说）。
What a wonderful novel! I _________________________.
8. 如果你想减肥，你必须节食。
If you want to ________, you must ____________.
9. 如果你不知道单词的意思，请查阅字典。
Please _____________________if you don’t know the meaning of the word.
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. C 考查动词的过去式和过去分词，句意：角落里一直放着一幅油画，它被放在那已
经好几天了。第一个空表状态，用现在分词作状语，第二个空表被动，强调“放置”这一动作，
故答案为C。
2. C 考查动词的用法。benefit from 从……中受益，无被动语态形式。
3. A 考查动词的搭配。句意：别浪费时间了，让我们携起手来。join in后应接某项活
动。
4. C 考查动词短语的意义。keep up保持，继续，维持；break away脱开，离开，逃脱；
take up拿起，开始，从事，吸取，接纳；drop out退出，退学；pick up捡起，拾起；get rid
of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除，去掉
5. B earn one’s living 谋生；gain 在这里是不及物动词，意为“赢得；获得”，句意：十
年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6. B out of debt 不欠债；in sb.’s debt = in debt to sb 欠某人的情；in trouble 处于困境
中；in danger 处于危险中，根据句意答案为B。
7. D A、B、C 三项回答自相矛盾，D项回答意为：不介意，我（很）乐意，符合语
境，故答案为D。
8. A be tired of 对……感到厌烦，boring 乏味的；无聊的，符合句意。故答案为A。
9. B 此处ought not to 相当于shouldn’t，意为“不应当”，符合句意。
10. A 考查短语辨析。be on a diet 节食；lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增肥。
11. A 考查动词短语辨析。get away from从……逃出来；get along with 和……相处；
come up with 提出，想出；get away with (做坏事而)不受惩罚，符合句意。
12. A 考查情景交际用语。I couldn’t agree more是口语，意为“我完全同意；我非常赞
同”。I am afraid not “恐怕不行”，表示委婉地拒绝。I don’t think so 与I believe not 同义，意
为“我不这样看”。根据句意“这周末出去野餐好吗？”“我完全赞同，我喜欢接近大自然”。可
知答案为A。
13. B 考查名词辨析。strength 力量；长项，energy精力；活力，full of energy 精力充
沛，符合句意。force 暴力；spirit 精神
14. D 考查动词辨析。如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。
combine指两个或多个非物质的东西相融合。join强调把分开的东西合并为一体。unit强调
联合后形成新的整体，统一行动。connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接
触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。
15. B 考查短语辨析。long ago表示“很久以前”常用于过去时的句子中，long before表
示“很久以前”，可用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中。more or less 意为“或多或少”；before
long意为“不久；很快”。
二、完形填空
1~5 DACBA 6~10 BCDBD 11~15 ACCBB 16~20 BABDB
三、阅读理解
1~5 BDCAD 6~10 ACBCC
四、单词拼写
1. curiosity 2. combine 3. balance 4. raw
8. limited 9. consult 10. glare
五、完成句子
1. told a lie
2. getting away with cheating
3. is of great benefit to
4. combine exercise with a healthy diet
5. earn his living by
6. am tired of eating
7. have never read a more interesting one
8. lose weight; go on a diet
9. consult the dictionary
5. strength 6. weaknesses 7. benefit