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XTL-Y220吸油拖栏操作规程

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2024年4月8日发(作者:烟欣可)

XTL-Y220吸油拖栏操作规程

1. 吸油拖栏的技术规格

1.1. 直 径: 220mm

1.2. 最大吃水深度:150mm

1.3. 原材料比重: 0.9 g/cm3

1.4. 每米重量:2.2kg

1.5. 最大抗拉强度:18KN

1.6. 每米吸油量: ≈22Kg

1.7. 每节长度 10m(或按要求)

1.8. 吸水量:自重的10%以下

2. 使用前的检查

2.1. 使用前检查每节的网套和链接扣是否有破损、断裂等现象。

2.2. 检查链接用卸扣有否碰伤、无法连接现象。

3. 吸油拖栏的连接

3.1. 吸油拖栏出厂时制成10m一节,节与节之间可用卸扣将位于两端

中心的聚已烯连接绳套相互连接起来,一般是在岸上或甲板上将

吸油拖栏节连接成所需的长度。

3.2. 连接好的吸油拖栏端部互相靠紧,保征连接处不漏油,达到密封

的目的。

4. 吸油拖栏的使用与操作

4.1. 吸油拖栏由岸或船向水中投放时,应有拖船配合或投放船逆流行

驶,应逐段向水中投放以免扰乱。

4.2. 吸油拖栏拖带时,注意拖绳长度。应使吸油拖栏与船尾距离保持

15米以上或5倍的甲板高度拖带即可。

4.3. 常用的拖带方式有U(V)型双船拖带(见附图),用吸油拖栏横

扫水面清除溢油,可以反复清扫直至水面溢油清除为止。

4.4. 拖带吸油拖栏时应慢起动,慢加速,转弯时应减速,转弯后有十

米以上拖直的吸油拖栏才可加速。一般拖带吸油拖栏长度不超过

300米。最大直线拖拉速度≤6节,曲线拖拉速度≤3节。

4.5. 当选定扫油宽度后,如果实际的相对流速大于相对应的“允许的

最大相对流速”时,应改小扫油宽度或增加拖拉点。相邻拖拉点

的间距相当于表中的扫油宽度,也要按下表中的数据核对“允许

的最大相对流速”,实际相对流速低于表中对应的“允许的最大

相对流速”才可布设使用。

扫油宽度 m

300

200

100

50

允许的最大相对流速 kn(节)

1.2

1.5

2

3

4.6. 吸油拖栏也可以固定布放在水中,拦截和清除水面上的溢油。但

应注意在水流速度较大,溢油量较多时,吸油拖栏难以将溢油完

全拦截(见附图)。此时应用多道吸油拖栏来拦吸溢油。

4.7. 吸油拖栏投入水中时间较长时,吸油材料会吸附水,导致吃水深

度增加。吸油拖栏吸附水后,在遇到浮油时仍能吸附溢油,而将

被吸附的水置换排出。

4.8. 吸油拖栏最易吸附中、低粘度成品油及原油,也能吸附重质油,

如新鲜原油。对于粘度更高的油只能依靠吸油拖栏的外表面粘附

溢油。

5. 吸油拖栏的回收

5.1. 吸油拖栏回收过程与展开相反,但要结合存储方式进行。

5.2. 吸油拖栏吸油后,可将油挤出,重复使用,最终采用燃烧法处理。回

收后的吸油拖栏应及时集中用焚烧炉进行焚烧处理,防止二次污

染。

6. 吸油拖栏的储存

6.1. 吸油拖栏应储存在干燥通风的地方,严禁阳光直射。严防潮湿,

雨淋和接近火源。

6.2. 吸油拖栏不得与酸、碱、油类及有机溶剂等同场所贮存。

6.3. 吸油拖栏储存时最高摞高四层,严禁重压。

2024年4月8日发(作者:烟欣可)

XTL-Y220吸油拖栏操作规程

1. 吸油拖栏的技术规格

1.1. 直 径: 220mm

1.2. 最大吃水深度:150mm

1.3. 原材料比重: 0.9 g/cm3

1.4. 每米重量:2.2kg

1.5. 最大抗拉强度:18KN

1.6. 每米吸油量: ≈22Kg

1.7. 每节长度 10m(或按要求)

1.8. 吸水量:自重的10%以下

2. 使用前的检查

2.1. 使用前检查每节的网套和链接扣是否有破损、断裂等现象。

2.2. 检查链接用卸扣有否碰伤、无法连接现象。

3. 吸油拖栏的连接

3.1. 吸油拖栏出厂时制成10m一节,节与节之间可用卸扣将位于两端

中心的聚已烯连接绳套相互连接起来,一般是在岸上或甲板上将

吸油拖栏节连接成所需的长度。

3.2. 连接好的吸油拖栏端部互相靠紧,保征连接处不漏油,达到密封

的目的。

4. 吸油拖栏的使用与操作

4.1. 吸油拖栏由岸或船向水中投放时,应有拖船配合或投放船逆流行

驶,应逐段向水中投放以免扰乱。

4.2. 吸油拖栏拖带时,注意拖绳长度。应使吸油拖栏与船尾距离保持

15米以上或5倍的甲板高度拖带即可。

4.3. 常用的拖带方式有U(V)型双船拖带(见附图),用吸油拖栏横

扫水面清除溢油,可以反复清扫直至水面溢油清除为止。

4.4. 拖带吸油拖栏时应慢起动,慢加速,转弯时应减速,转弯后有十

米以上拖直的吸油拖栏才可加速。一般拖带吸油拖栏长度不超过

300米。最大直线拖拉速度≤6节,曲线拖拉速度≤3节。

4.5. 当选定扫油宽度后,如果实际的相对流速大于相对应的“允许的

最大相对流速”时,应改小扫油宽度或增加拖拉点。相邻拖拉点

的间距相当于表中的扫油宽度,也要按下表中的数据核对“允许

的最大相对流速”,实际相对流速低于表中对应的“允许的最大

相对流速”才可布设使用。

扫油宽度 m

300

200

100

50

允许的最大相对流速 kn(节)

1.2

1.5

2

3

4.6. 吸油拖栏也可以固定布放在水中,拦截和清除水面上的溢油。但

应注意在水流速度较大,溢油量较多时,吸油拖栏难以将溢油完

全拦截(见附图)。此时应用多道吸油拖栏来拦吸溢油。

4.7. 吸油拖栏投入水中时间较长时,吸油材料会吸附水,导致吃水深

度增加。吸油拖栏吸附水后,在遇到浮油时仍能吸附溢油,而将

被吸附的水置换排出。

4.8. 吸油拖栏最易吸附中、低粘度成品油及原油,也能吸附重质油,

如新鲜原油。对于粘度更高的油只能依靠吸油拖栏的外表面粘附

溢油。

5. 吸油拖栏的回收

5.1. 吸油拖栏回收过程与展开相反,但要结合存储方式进行。

5.2. 吸油拖栏吸油后,可将油挤出,重复使用,最终采用燃烧法处理。回

收后的吸油拖栏应及时集中用焚烧炉进行焚烧处理,防止二次污

染。

6. 吸油拖栏的储存

6.1. 吸油拖栏应储存在干燥通风的地方,严禁阳光直射。严防潮湿,

雨淋和接近火源。

6.2. 吸油拖栏不得与酸、碱、油类及有机溶剂等同场所贮存。

6.3. 吸油拖栏储存时最高摞高四层,严禁重压。

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File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1726744238)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(19) , 19)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1727377196)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(19) , 19)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1727377196)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(19) , 19)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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