2024年4月23日发(作者：永晓筠)
2021年河南省普通高等学校专
科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
题号
分数
注意事项:
答题前，考生分必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
PartIReadingComprehension(2*20points)
Passage1
Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmen
andsportswomenkillsthe
theygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theywillbecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoy
ividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoying
himself,and
isresponsiblefortheentirenation'shopes,dreamsand
reputation.
ll
isthethirdmostimportantsportintheworld.
WinningtheWorld
Cupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess,MentionArgentina
tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'se,winning
theWorldCupput
Argentina,onthe
map.
inEngland
feltthat
theircountrywassomehowimportant
1978,thousandsoftheScots
soldtheircars,and
eventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoney
travelingtoArgentina,wherethe
finalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkills
theideaofsport?Certainlynot!Dothe
Argentineanreally
believethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenproved
themostskillfulatfootball,their
nationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?
it’snicetoknowthatyouwonandthat
inonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.
theauthor'smainpurposeinthe
passage?
总分
150
-1-
aintheroleofsport.
areScotlandwithArgentina.
thatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
ethatfootballistheworld'sthirdmostimportantsport.
econdparagraph,theunderlinedword"summit"
means
tpoint
ingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits
spositiononthemap
sintheWorldCup
enceinthemostimportantsports
umberofsportsfansandsupporters
rtsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill
succeed
joyment
essful
asonable
theauthor'sattitudetowardsinternational
games?
sthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.
sthatwintheWorld
Cupareregardedasbestinallaspects.
sthatwinininternational
gamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.
sthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitions
areworld-famousinmanyways.
Passage2
Foryearsandyears
peoplehavebeensayingthattherailways
aredead."Wecandowithout
railways,people
say,asifmotorcarsandplanesmadethe
eephearing
that
trainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey're
e
dayswhen
oilisexpensive,therailwayshavebecomehighly
competitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.
Ifyouwant
tocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,
they'recheaperthanplanes.
Railways
goesinastraightlineandsodoesa
railway.
Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartof
ilwaydoesn't
leaveyouasaplanedoes,
milesandmilesawayfromthecitycenter.
Itdoesn'tholdyouupasa
motorcar
does,inendlesstrafficjams.
Andasingletraincancarrygoods
whichnoplaneormotorcar
couldeverdo.
-
2
-
.
intop
.
Farfrombeingdead,ailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,
lsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhile
youaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?enteredthe
ageofsuper
fasttrains,willbewonderingwhy
spendsomuchonmotorwayswecan'tusebecauseWedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyoil
andplanes
wecan'tflyforthesamereason.
oplethinktherailwaysaredeadformanyreasonsexceptthat.
aredying
xpensivetoday
areslow
yslosemoney
hor'sideaaboutrailwaysseemstobethat.
owithoutrailways
havemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanes
arsandplanesarenotasgoodastrains
areasgoodasmotorcarsandplanes
ingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
eapertotravelbytrain
thanbyplane.
lway
stationisusuallyinthecenterofa
city.
ugetofftheplaneyouwillfind
yourselfrightinthecitycenter.
rcarorplanecancarry
asmanygoodsasatraindoesinacheapway.
ingtotheauthor,the
disadvantageofmotorcarsandplanesis
that
.
nnottravel
fastenough
hmoney,
willbespentonoil
nnot
giveasmooth,untroubledjourney
velers
cannotenjoythesceneintheirjourney
'sthemainideaofthepassage?
lwaysaredeadnow.
arsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.
'veenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains.
antagesofthe
railwaysenablethembealiveeven
nowadays.
Passage3
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3
-
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactually
ndpleasureareequaltohappinessthen
act,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthat
leadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,ar
thepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,
religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeven
thoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying
Ifheishonesthewilltell
mitmentisin
singlelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,gehassuchmoments,
buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporthree-dayvacation.I
don't
pleswhodecide
nottohavechildreneverknowthejoysofwatching
achildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshas
nothingtodowithfunisoneofthemost
ratestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinely
increaseourhappiness.
Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwill
do
nothing
iberatesusfromenvy:
wenow
understand
thatallthosewhoarealwayshaving
somuchfunactuallymaynotbehappy
atall.
ingtotheauthor,
abachelorresistsmarriagechiefly
because
luctanttotake
onfamilyresponsibilities
eves
thatlifewillbemorecheerful
ifheremainssingle
smorefunindatingthaninmarriage
sitwill
putanendtoallhisfunadventureand
excitement
gchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,
is
duty
less
job
dingtask
eofinevitablepain
elastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimes
stemsform
nce
rstandwhattruehappiness
isonemust
-
4
-
.
.
muchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime.
eryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain.
ithpainunderallcircumstances.
todistinguishhappinessfromfun.
theauthortryingtotellus?
essoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.
tknowhowtoattainhappiness.
portanttomakecommitments.
inthatleadstohappiness.
Passage4
probablyallhadlecturespointingoutthat
lazinessisimmoral,wasteful,andthatlazy
iness
canbemoreharmfulthanthat,
anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishesto
oplewhoappear
tobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.
Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkers
thattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskfor
eople
whoseemlazymaybeparalyzed
（丧失活动能力的）rsortsoffantasiesmay
preventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantastic
achievements,
thattheyareunabletodealwithwhatever"lesser"workisonhand.
Stillotherpeople
arenotavoidingwork;
strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating（拖延）reschedulingtheir
day.
ocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyare
reallythinking，planning
，contemplating（深思）andresearching.
Weallshouldrememberthatsome
greatscientific
discoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhile
somewere“goofingoff”（磨洋工）.Newton
wasn't
workingintheorchardwhen
theapplehithimandhediscovered
thelawofuniversal
gravitation.
Sometimes,being"lazy"—thatis,
takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodforoverworked
studentsorexecutives.
Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful
totheathletewhotryingtoohardor
thedoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimself
overtimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecareful
whenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.
Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,
orplanninghisor
hernextbook.
erlinedword
"that"intheFirstparagraphrefersto“”
ssisimmoral
-
5
-
ssiswasteful
oplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
heabove
stparagraphismostlydevotedtothediscussionof
xreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
sproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
ortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
ealsthatpeopleare
busyplanning
ingtothesecondparagraph,
being"lazy"isgoodfor
ntwhoisonholiday
utivewhoisonleave
eofthepassageis
stic
istic
esthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage?
ssisdefinitelyasin.
sscanbeofgreathelpallthetime.
ssmakespeoplegoodfornothing.
ssshouldbeproperly
defined.
PartIIClose(1*20
points)
You'vejustbeengivenamajortask
andwanttodoitwell,butitseemsthat21
yougetstarted,
you',,it',yourbosstellsyoutodrop
everything--she'havethatmeetingatthree!
Allthesethingsareimportant.23
youcouldrearrangethemwithoutbreakingyour24.
Andyoucan!We've
heardaboutQualitytimeathome--why
notqualitytimeonthejob
Beginby
25outthosepartsoftheday26
you'remost
27
.Youmaywork
bestinthe
morningorintheafternoon.
Nomatterwhen--justfindyourtime
andbuildawall28
it.
Say29foryou,30timebegins
atten;31
onyourmajor
taskthen,anddon'tlet
anythinginterrupt
aveasecretary,tellher
orhimtohold32
callsandvisitors,
ifyou
don't,trytoaskacolleaguetohelp
33
isthatbothoutsiders
andcolleagueswillknow
thatyouwillnotbe34
forapartofeach
day,Why?Becauseyouareworking!
Prepareforthisspecial
blockoftimeascarefully
35
youwouldforanimportant
meeting.
Don'twasteprecious
minutessearchingformemos
36
preciselyat
ten,andget
-
6
-
.
.
rwhoisworking
overtime
etewhoisnottraining
htliketouseyour38simplyforthinkingaboutaproject,problem
oranewidea.
Startsmall--maybethirtyorfortyminutes,threetimesaweek,building39atleastanhour.
Sure,you’llhavetochipawayatyourblockalittlesometimes,butguard
thathourasyouwouldany
othervalued40.
e
st
g
sful
on
able
n
es
edto
sion
ute
e
ch
ve
ble
ing
on
ion
ound
m
assing
begun
ences
han
action
ise
tration
which
r
y
ing
onships
PartIITrueorFalse(2*5points)
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyou
can'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.
Sometimes
you'llhearpeoplesaythat
youcan'texpectsomeoneelsetolove
way,
you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthis
allknowthatwe'
retheappleof
ourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmas
thinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRoberts
thinkthat
wewillgototheOlympics,
butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.
-
7
-
Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearn
toloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'ageincludesthewayyoulook,
thewayyouact,
stingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquite
unately,mostoftheseself-imagesaremore
negativethanwhattheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeyto
changingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecideto
stressyoursuccesses.
Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,andwritedownallofthe
't
allowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itmightwellbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-image
becauseyoucan'tmovepast
,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofit
hinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,
thinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,hinkyouare
dullbecauseyoudon'tfollowthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective
andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyour
ngthewayyouthinkandworking
onthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoa
u
canpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'
rewellonyourway.
(
(
(
(
(
)oncludethatbothadolescents
andparentsaretheintendedreadersofthepassage.
)dtobuildapositive
self-imagewhenyoufeelithardtochange
yourself
)ingtothepassage,ourself-imageareprobablyuntrue.
)anttochangeyourself-image,youshould
changethewayyouthink.
)sagemainlytalksabouthowtobuild
apositiveself-image.
PartIVTranslation
(40points)
SectionAEnglish-Chinese
Translation(2*5)
neisstudyinghardto
youstopthem？
A.为了提高学业成绩，所有人都在努力学习。你怎么可以阻止他们呢?
B.为了改善学习成绩，每个人一直努力学习。你为什么要阻止他们呢?
C.每个人只是为了改变学术方式而努力学习。你怎么可以阻止他们呢
?
D.所有人都在为了改变学业成绩而刻苦学习。你为什么要阻止他们呢
?
expandedswimming
poolistwicethesizeofthepreviousone.
-
8
-
A.新的游泳池比旧的游泳池大两倍。
B.新修建的游泳池在尺寸上比先前的小两倍。
C.新扩建的游泳池是先前的两倍大。
D.先前的游泳池是新修建的两倍大。
hadthefootballmatchbegunwhenitstartedraining.
A.足球比赛还未开始，天就下雨了。
B.足球比赛无法开始了，天为下雨了。
C.足球比赛已经开始了，天也不下雨了。
D.足球比赛刚开始天就下雨了。
eresomanycustomersintheshopduringtheSpring
Festivalthatshopassistantcouldn't
offertimelyservicetoallofthem.
A.春节期间，因为这家商店的顾客如此多，店员不能为顾客提供及时的服务。
B.春节期间，这家商店的顾客如此多，以至于店员不能为所有的顾客提供及时的服务。
C.这家商店在春节期间的顾客很多，但是店员能及时为顾客提供服务。
D.这家商店在春节期间有如此多的顾客，但店员能为所有的顾客提供服务。
asheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishesit.
A.除非他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成。
B.如果他认真工作，我就不会介意他什么时候完成。
C.只要他勤奋工作，我不介意他在哪里完成。
D.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成。
Section
BBlankedCloze(3*5)
剪纸（papercutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的
历史，在明朝和清朝时期（
theMingandQingDynasties）特别流行。特别是在春节和婚庆期
间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康
和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，并经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
Paper
cuttingisoneofChina'smostpopular
traditional51.
Chinesepaper
cuttinghasahistoryof
morethan1,
Festivaland52,
inparticular,
papercuttingsareusedto53
doors,windows
androomsinorderto
enhance
or
mostfrequentlyusedinpapercutting
isred,which55
health
and
epapercutting
isverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengiven
asapresent
toforeignfriends.
ours
gcelebrations
-
9
-
izes
ment
atmosphere
te
ge
al
SectionCChinese-EnglishTranslation(3*5)
56.工作越努力，你的进步就越大。
57.不管你是谁，都要遵守法律。
58.这是她见过的最漂亮的学校。
59.我们期待在未来我们的学校会有振奋人心的发展。
60.政府让公众相信这个问题很快会得到解决。
Part
VErrorCorrection(2*10points)
rdformetogetreadyforthetripallbyme.A
BCD
wings，Iwillflybacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.
ABCD
'tgooutsidenowbecausetherainistoobig.
ABCD
hohavenothandincompositionsarerequiredto
band
itintoday.
ABCD
eitcoststoomuch,thetoollimitinpracticaluse.
ABCD
endsappreciatetoworkwithhim,becausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
DCBA
rInorhisfriendswasinterestedinthisnovelwhenitwaspublished.
ABCD
rpermits,shewillgooutforawalkaftersupperwithherparents.
ABCD
nthe2000whenthecountrysuccessfullylaunchedthefirstmannedspaceship.
ABCD
toanconclusionthatthegreatestspeedintheuniversewasthatoflight.
ABCD
PartVWriting(1*20points)
Directions:
Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:
DifferentAttitudestowardsShopping
.
Youshouldwriteatleast120words,and
baseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese
below.
1.有人认为购物使人感到有趣
;
2.有人认为购物只是一项任务;
3.你对购物的看法。
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10
-
2021年英语真题及解析
PartIReadingComprehension
1.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意题
Passage1
【解析】题干大意是:文中作者的主要目的是什么？第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家
的希望、梦想和荣誉;第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例
,讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影
响;最后一段进行总结:在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推
本文主要是解释体育运动的作用。故选A。
2.
【答案】C
知,
【考点】词语理解题
【解析】题干大意是:第二段中画线词“summit
”的意思是：根据第二段最后三句"Winningthe
Mention
Argentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’
sense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.”可知，赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国
际足球运动的最大胜利;一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢
得了世界杯才名扬四方。由此可推知,summit在此处意为“最高点，顶点”，与
C项（最高
点）意思最为相近。award：奖,奖品;summary：总结;mountaintop：山顶。故选C。
3.
【答案】B
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】题干大意是
:根据文章，阿根廷世界闻名的原因是MentionArgentinatosomeoneand
thechancesarethathe’se,winning
theWorldCupputArgentinaonthe
map.”可知，一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯
才名扬四方。故选B。
4.
【答案】B
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】题干大意是；如果一名运动员只想着贏，他会
,根据第一段倒数第二句“The
individualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonly
aboutwinning.”可知，代表国家的个人是不能得到乐趣的，他必须只想着贏。由此可推知，如果
一名运动员只想着赢，他会失去运动的乐趣。故选B。
5.
【答案】C
【考点】观点态度题
【解析】题干大意是:作者对于国际比赛的态度是什么？根据最后一段最后一句“Butit'snice
toknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountry
isthebest.”可知，作者认为在国
际比赛中的获胜至少证明这个国家在体育运动方面实力强大。故选
C。
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11
-
2024年4月23日发(作者：永晓筠)
2021年河南省普通高等学校专
科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
题号
分数
注意事项:
答题前，考生分必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
PartIReadingComprehension(2*20points)
Passage1
Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmen
andsportswomenkillsthe
theygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theywillbecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoy
ividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoying
himself,and
isresponsiblefortheentirenation'shopes,dreamsand
reputation.
ll
isthethirdmostimportantsportintheworld.
WinningtheWorld
Cupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess,MentionArgentina
tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'se,winning
theWorldCupput
Argentina,onthe
map.
inEngland
feltthat
theircountrywassomehowimportant
1978,thousandsoftheScots
soldtheircars,and
eventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoney
travelingtoArgentina,wherethe
finalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkills
theideaofsport?Certainlynot!Dothe
Argentineanreally
believethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenproved
themostskillfulatfootball,their
nationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?
it’snicetoknowthatyouwonandthat
inonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.
theauthor'smainpurposeinthe
passage?
总分
150
-1-
aintheroleofsport.
areScotlandwithArgentina.
thatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
ethatfootballistheworld'sthirdmostimportantsport.
econdparagraph,theunderlinedword"summit"
means
tpoint
ingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits
spositiononthemap
sintheWorldCup
enceinthemostimportantsports
umberofsportsfansandsupporters
rtsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill
succeed
joyment
essful
asonable
theauthor'sattitudetowardsinternational
games?
sthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.
sthatwintheWorld
Cupareregardedasbestinallaspects.
sthatwinininternational
gamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.
sthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitions
areworld-famousinmanyways.
Passage2
Foryearsandyears
peoplehavebeensayingthattherailways
aredead."Wecandowithout
railways,people
say,asifmotorcarsandplanesmadethe
eephearing
that
trainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey're
e
dayswhen
oilisexpensive,therailwayshavebecomehighly
competitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.
Ifyouwant
tocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,
they'recheaperthanplanes.
Railways
goesinastraightlineandsodoesa
railway.
Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartof
ilwaydoesn't
leaveyouasaplanedoes,
milesandmilesawayfromthecitycenter.
Itdoesn'tholdyouupasa
motorcar
does,inendlesstrafficjams.
Andasingletraincancarrygoods
whichnoplaneormotorcar
couldeverdo.
-
2
-
.
intop
.
Farfrombeingdead,ailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,
lsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhile
youaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?enteredthe
ageofsuper
fasttrains,willbewonderingwhy
spendsomuchonmotorwayswecan'tusebecauseWedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyoil
andplanes
wecan'tflyforthesamereason.
oplethinktherailwaysaredeadformanyreasonsexceptthat.
aredying
xpensivetoday
areslow
yslosemoney
hor'sideaaboutrailwaysseemstobethat.
owithoutrailways
havemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanes
arsandplanesarenotasgoodastrains
areasgoodasmotorcarsandplanes
ingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
eapertotravelbytrain
thanbyplane.
lway
stationisusuallyinthecenterofa
city.
ugetofftheplaneyouwillfind
yourselfrightinthecitycenter.
rcarorplanecancarry
asmanygoodsasatraindoesinacheapway.
ingtotheauthor,the
disadvantageofmotorcarsandplanesis
that
.
nnottravel
fastenough
hmoney,
willbespentonoil
nnot
giveasmooth,untroubledjourney
velers
cannotenjoythesceneintheirjourney
'sthemainideaofthepassage?
lwaysaredeadnow.
arsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.
'veenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains.
antagesofthe
railwaysenablethembealiveeven
nowadays.
Passage3
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3
-
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactually
ndpleasureareequaltohappinessthen
act,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthat
leadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,ar
thepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,
religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeven
thoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying
Ifheishonesthewilltell
mitmentisin
singlelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,gehassuchmoments,
buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporthree-dayvacation.I
don't
pleswhodecide
nottohavechildreneverknowthejoysofwatching
achildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshas
nothingtodowithfunisoneofthemost
ratestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinely
increaseourhappiness.
Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwill
do
nothing
iberatesusfromenvy:
wenow
understand
thatallthosewhoarealwayshaving
somuchfunactuallymaynotbehappy
atall.
ingtotheauthor,
abachelorresistsmarriagechiefly
because
luctanttotake
onfamilyresponsibilities
eves
thatlifewillbemorecheerful
ifheremainssingle
smorefunindatingthaninmarriage
sitwill
putanendtoallhisfunadventureand
excitement
gchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,
is
duty
less
job
dingtask
eofinevitablepain
elastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimes
stemsform
nce
rstandwhattruehappiness
isonemust
-
4
-
.
.
muchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime.
eryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain.
ithpainunderallcircumstances.
todistinguishhappinessfromfun.
theauthortryingtotellus?
essoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.
tknowhowtoattainhappiness.
portanttomakecommitments.
inthatleadstohappiness.
Passage4
probablyallhadlecturespointingoutthat
lazinessisimmoral,wasteful,andthatlazy
iness
canbemoreharmfulthanthat,
anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishesto
oplewhoappear
tobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.
Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkers
thattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskfor
eople
whoseemlazymaybeparalyzed
（丧失活动能力的）rsortsoffantasiesmay
preventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantastic
achievements,
thattheyareunabletodealwithwhatever"lesser"workisonhand.
Stillotherpeople
arenotavoidingwork;
strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating（拖延）reschedulingtheir
day.
ocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyare
reallythinking，planning
，contemplating（深思）andresearching.
Weallshouldrememberthatsome
greatscientific
discoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhile
somewere“goofingoff”（磨洋工）.Newton
wasn't
workingintheorchardwhen
theapplehithimandhediscovered
thelawofuniversal
gravitation.
Sometimes,being"lazy"—thatis,
takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodforoverworked
studentsorexecutives.
Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful
totheathletewhotryingtoohardor
thedoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimself
overtimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecareful
whenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.
Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,
orplanninghisor
hernextbook.
erlinedword
"that"intheFirstparagraphrefersto“”
ssisimmoral
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5
-
ssiswasteful
oplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
heabove
stparagraphismostlydevotedtothediscussionof
xreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
sproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
ortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
ealsthatpeopleare
busyplanning
ingtothesecondparagraph,
being"lazy"isgoodfor
ntwhoisonholiday
utivewhoisonleave
eofthepassageis
stic
istic
esthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage?
ssisdefinitelyasin.
sscanbeofgreathelpallthetime.
ssmakespeoplegoodfornothing.
ssshouldbeproperly
defined.
PartIIClose(1*20
points)
You'vejustbeengivenamajortask
andwanttodoitwell,butitseemsthat21
yougetstarted,
you',,it',yourbosstellsyoutodrop
everything--she'havethatmeetingatthree!
Allthesethingsareimportant.23
youcouldrearrangethemwithoutbreakingyour24.
Andyoucan!We've
heardaboutQualitytimeathome--why
notqualitytimeonthejob
Beginby
25outthosepartsoftheday26
you'remost
27
.Youmaywork
bestinthe
morningorintheafternoon.
Nomatterwhen--justfindyourtime
andbuildawall28
it.
Say29foryou,30timebegins
atten;31
onyourmajor
taskthen,anddon'tlet
anythinginterrupt
aveasecretary,tellher
orhimtohold32
callsandvisitors,
ifyou
don't,trytoaskacolleaguetohelp
33
isthatbothoutsiders
andcolleagueswillknow
thatyouwillnotbe34
forapartofeach
day,Why?Becauseyouareworking!
Prepareforthisspecial
blockoftimeascarefully
35
youwouldforanimportant
meeting.
Don'twasteprecious
minutessearchingformemos
36
preciselyat
ten,andget
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6
-
.
.
rwhoisworking
overtime
etewhoisnottraining
htliketouseyour38simplyforthinkingaboutaproject,problem
oranewidea.
Startsmall--maybethirtyorfortyminutes,threetimesaweek,building39atleastanhour.
Sure,you’llhavetochipawayatyourblockalittlesometimes,butguard
thathourasyouwouldany
othervalued40.
e
st
g
sful
on
able
n
es
edto
sion
ute
e
ch
ve
ble
ing
on
ion
ound
m
assing
begun
ences
han
action
ise
tration
which
r
y
ing
onships
PartIITrueorFalse(2*5points)
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyou
can'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.
Sometimes
you'llhearpeoplesaythat
youcan'texpectsomeoneelsetolove
way,
you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthis
allknowthatwe'
retheappleof
ourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmas
thinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRoberts
thinkthat
wewillgototheOlympics,
butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.
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7
-
Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearn
toloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'ageincludesthewayyoulook,
thewayyouact,
stingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquite
unately,mostoftheseself-imagesaremore
negativethanwhattheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeyto
changingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecideto
stressyoursuccesses.
Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,andwritedownallofthe
't
allowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itmightwellbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-image
becauseyoucan'tmovepast
,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofit
hinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,
thinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,hinkyouare
dullbecauseyoudon'tfollowthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective
andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyour
ngthewayyouthinkandworking
onthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoa
u
canpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'
rewellonyourway.
(
(
(
(
(
)oncludethatbothadolescents
andparentsaretheintendedreadersofthepassage.
)dtobuildapositive
self-imagewhenyoufeelithardtochange
yourself
)ingtothepassage,ourself-imageareprobablyuntrue.
)anttochangeyourself-image,youshould
changethewayyouthink.
)sagemainlytalksabouthowtobuild
apositiveself-image.
PartIVTranslation
(40points)
SectionAEnglish-Chinese
Translation(2*5)
neisstudyinghardto
youstopthem？
A.为了提高学业成绩，所有人都在努力学习。你怎么可以阻止他们呢?
B.为了改善学习成绩，每个人一直努力学习。你为什么要阻止他们呢?
C.每个人只是为了改变学术方式而努力学习。你怎么可以阻止他们呢
?
D.所有人都在为了改变学业成绩而刻苦学习。你为什么要阻止他们呢
?
expandedswimming
poolistwicethesizeofthepreviousone.
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8
-
A.新的游泳池比旧的游泳池大两倍。
B.新修建的游泳池在尺寸上比先前的小两倍。
C.新扩建的游泳池是先前的两倍大。
D.先前的游泳池是新修建的两倍大。
hadthefootballmatchbegunwhenitstartedraining.
A.足球比赛还未开始，天就下雨了。
B.足球比赛无法开始了，天为下雨了。
C.足球比赛已经开始了，天也不下雨了。
D.足球比赛刚开始天就下雨了。
eresomanycustomersintheshopduringtheSpring
Festivalthatshopassistantcouldn't
offertimelyservicetoallofthem.
A.春节期间，因为这家商店的顾客如此多，店员不能为顾客提供及时的服务。
B.春节期间，这家商店的顾客如此多，以至于店员不能为所有的顾客提供及时的服务。
C.这家商店在春节期间的顾客很多，但是店员能及时为顾客提供服务。
D.这家商店在春节期间有如此多的顾客，但店员能为所有的顾客提供服务。
asheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishesit.
A.除非他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成。
B.如果他认真工作，我就不会介意他什么时候完成。
C.只要他勤奋工作，我不介意他在哪里完成。
D.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成。
Section
BBlankedCloze(3*5)
剪纸（papercutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的
历史，在明朝和清朝时期（
theMingandQingDynasties）特别流行。特别是在春节和婚庆期
间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康
和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，并经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
Paper
cuttingisoneofChina'smostpopular
traditional51.
Chinesepaper
cuttinghasahistoryof
morethan1,
Festivaland52,
inparticular,
papercuttingsareusedto53
doors,windows
androomsinorderto
enhance
or
mostfrequentlyusedinpapercutting
isred,which55
health
and
epapercutting
isverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengiven
asapresent
toforeignfriends.
ours
gcelebrations
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9
-
izes
ment
atmosphere
te
ge
al
SectionCChinese-EnglishTranslation(3*5)
56.工作越努力，你的进步就越大。
57.不管你是谁，都要遵守法律。
58.这是她见过的最漂亮的学校。
59.我们期待在未来我们的学校会有振奋人心的发展。
60.政府让公众相信这个问题很快会得到解决。
Part
VErrorCorrection(2*10points)
rdformetogetreadyforthetripallbyme.A
BCD
wings，Iwillflybacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.
ABCD
'tgooutsidenowbecausetherainistoobig.
ABCD
hohavenothandincompositionsarerequiredto
band
itintoday.
ABCD
eitcoststoomuch,thetoollimitinpracticaluse.
ABCD
endsappreciatetoworkwithhim,becausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
DCBA
rInorhisfriendswasinterestedinthisnovelwhenitwaspublished.
ABCD
rpermits,shewillgooutforawalkaftersupperwithherparents.
ABCD
nthe2000whenthecountrysuccessfullylaunchedthefirstmannedspaceship.
ABCD
toanconclusionthatthegreatestspeedintheuniversewasthatoflight.
ABCD
PartVWriting(1*20points)
Directions:
Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:
DifferentAttitudestowardsShopping
.
Youshouldwriteatleast120words,and
baseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese
below.
1.有人认为购物使人感到有趣
;
2.有人认为购物只是一项任务;
3.你对购物的看法。
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10
-
2021年英语真题及解析
PartIReadingComprehension
1.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意题
Passage1
【解析】题干大意是:文中作者的主要目的是什么？第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家
的希望、梦想和荣誉;第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例
,讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影
响;最后一段进行总结:在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推
本文主要是解释体育运动的作用。故选A。
2.
【答案】C
知,
【考点】词语理解题
【解析】题干大意是:第二段中画线词“summit
”的意思是：根据第二段最后三句"Winningthe
Mention
Argentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’
sense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.”可知，赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国
际足球运动的最大胜利;一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢
得了世界杯才名扬四方。由此可推知,summit在此处意为“最高点，顶点”，与
C项（最高
点）意思最为相近。award：奖,奖品;summary：总结;mountaintop：山顶。故选C。
3.
【答案】B
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】题干大意是
:根据文章，阿根廷世界闻名的原因是MentionArgentinatosomeoneand
thechancesarethathe’se,winning
theWorldCupputArgentinaonthe
map.”可知，一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯
才名扬四方。故选B。
4.
【答案】B
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】题干大意是；如果一名运动员只想着贏，他会
,根据第一段倒数第二句“The
individualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonly
aboutwinning.”可知，代表国家的个人是不能得到乐趣的，他必须只想着贏。由此可推知，如果
一名运动员只想着赢，他会失去运动的乐趣。故选B。
5.
【答案】C
【考点】观点态度题
【解析】题干大意是:作者对于国际比赛的态度是什么？根据最后一段最后一句“Butit'snice
toknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountry
isthebest.”可知，作者认为在国
际比赛中的获胜至少证明这个国家在体育运动方面实力强大。故选
C。
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