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元素电离能表

IT圈 admin 29浏览 0评论

2024年4月23日发(作者:戊巧香)

1st–10th(第1到第10电离能) 单位:kJ/mol(千焦每摩尔)

原子素

序数 符

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

H

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

1312.0

He 2372.3 5250.5

Li 520.2 7298.1 11815.0

B

C

N

O

F

Be 899.5 1757.1 14848.7 21006.6

1086.5 2352.6 4620.5 6222.7 37831

1402.3 2856

800.6 2427.1 3659.7 25025.8 32826.7

47277.0

4578.1 7475.0 9444.9 53266.6 64360

1313.9 3388.3 5300.5 7469.2 10989.5 13326.5 71330 84078.0

9371 12177

13354

14842

15238

16613

18020

18379

19805

1681.0 3374.2 6050.4 8407.7 11022.7 15164.1 17868 92038.1 106434.3

19999.0 23069.5 115379.5 131432

20117 25496

21711 25661

23326 27465

23780 29287

25431 29872

11018 33604

11995 13842

11343 14944

12270 14206

13310 15250

13590 16440

14530 16730

11500 18770

12060 14580

12440 15230

12800 15600

13400 16000

12900 16800

10 Ne 2080.7 3952.3 6122

11 Na 495.8 4562 6910.3 9543 28932

31653

31853

33878

35905

36621

38600

40760

18191

17370

18530

19860

20190

21400

22540

17959

18600

19200

19600

141362

35458

38473

38726

40950

43177

43961

46186

20385

21726

20833

22240

23580

23960

25290

26570

21670

22400

23000

12 Mg 737.7 1450.7 7732.7 10542.5 13630

13 Al 577.5 1816.7 2744.8 11577

15 P

16 S

1011.8 1907

999.6 2252

14 Si 786.5 1577.1 3231.6 4355.5 16091

3357

3822

4420

4556

5771

5877

2914.1 4963.6 6273.9 21267

5158.6 6542

7238

7975

8153

9362

8781

9590

10496

10679

11533

7004.3 8495.8 27107 31719

17 Cl 1251.2 2298

19 K 418.8 3052

18 Ar 1520.6 2665.8 3931

16963.7 48610

20 Ca 589.8 1145.4 4912.4 6491

21 Sc 633.1 1235.0 2388.6 7090.6 8843

22 Ti 658.8 1309.8 2652.5 4174.6 9581

23 V 650.9 1414 2830 4507

4743

4940

5290

4950

5300

5536

5731

6180

24 Cr 652.9 1590.6 2987

25 Mn 717.3 1509.0 3248

26 Fe 762.5 1561.9 2957

27 Co 760.4 1648 3232

28 Ni 737.1 1753.0 3395

29 Cu 745.5 1957.9 3555

30 Zn 906.4 1733.3 3833

31 Ga 578.8 1979.3 2963

32 Ge 762

6702

6990

7240

7670

7339

7700

7970

6298.7 12363

9220

9560

9840

10400

9900

10400

8744.9 15455 17820

1537.5 3302.1 4411 9020

33 As 947.0 1798

34 Se 941.0 2045

35 Br 1139.9 2103

37 Rb 403.0 2633

39 Y 600 1180

2735

3470

3860

1980

2218

2416

2618

2850

2747

2997

3177

3361

4837

4560

5070

5080

5500

5847

3313

3700

4480

6043

6590

5760

6240

6850

6910

7430

7752

4877

5257

12310

7880

8550

7570

8140

8760

8970

9500

9847

2973.7 4144 14990

9940

9570

18600

13120

10710 12138

10230 11800

11190 12450

36 Kr 1350.8 2350.4 3565

38 Sr 549.5 1064.2 4138

40 Zr 640.1 1270

41 Nb 652.1 1380

42 Mo 684.3 1560

43 Tc 702 1470

44 Ru 710.2 1620

45 Rh 719.7 1740

46 Pd 804.4 1870

47 Ag 731.0 2070

22274

14500

15600

14110

25880

26740

17100

18400

12100

6640.8 12125 13860 15835

17980

48 Cd 867.8 1631.4 3616

49 In 558.3 1820.7 2704

51 Sb 834

53 I

1594.9 2440

2698

5210

4260

3610

50 Sn 708.6 1411.8 2943.0 3930.3 7456

5400

5668

10400

6820

52 Te 869.3 1790 13200

1008.4 1845.9 3180

54 Xe 1170.4 2046.4 3099.4

55 Cs 375.7 2234.3 3400

56 Ba 502.9 965.2 3600

57 La 538.1 1067

58 Ce 534.4 1050

59 Pr 527

61 Pm 540

1020

1050

60 Nd 533.1 1040

62 Sm 544.5 1070

63 Eu 547.1 1085

64 Gd 593.4 1170

65 Tb 565.8 1110

66 Dy 573.0 1130

67 Ho 581.0 1140

68 Er 589.3 1150

69 Tm 596.7 1160

1949

2086

2130

2150

2260

2404

1990

2114

2200

2204

2194

2285

1850.3 4819

3547

3761

3900

3970

3990

4120

4250

3839

3990

4100

4120

4120

4203

5940

6325

5551

7490

70 Yb 603.4 1174.8 2417

71 Lu 523.5 1340

72 Hf 658.5 1440

73 Ta 761

74 W 770

75 Re 760

76 Os 840

77 Ir 880

78 Pt 870

1500

1700

1260

1600

1600

1791

2022.3 4370

2250

6445

3216

2510

3640

79 Au 890.1 1980

80 Hg 1007.1 1810

81 Tl 589.4 1971

83 Bi 703 1610

3300

2878

2466

82 Pb 715.6 1450.5 3081.5 4083

4370

6640

5400

8520

84 Po 812.1

85 At

890±4

0

86 Rn 1037

87 Fr 380

89 Ac 499

90 Th 587

91 Pa 568

92 U

88 Ra 509.3 979.0

1170

1110

1930

2780

597.6 1420

93 Np 604.5

94 Pu 584.7

95 Am 578

96 Cm 581

97 Bk 601

98 Cf 608

99 Es 619

100 Fm 627

101 Md 635

102 No 642

103 Lr 470

104 Rf 580

11th–20th(第11到第20电离能)

原子元素

11th

序数 符号

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

36

38

39

42

Na

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

Ar

K

Ca

Sc

Ti

V

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Kr

Sr

Y

Mo

159076

12th

13th

14th

15th

16th

17th

18th

19th

20th

169988 189368

42647 201266 222316

45962 50502 235196 257923

46261 54110 59024 271791 296195

48710 54460 62930 68216 311048 337138

51068 57119 63363 72341 78095 352994 380760

52002 59653 66199 72918 82473 88576 397605 427066

54490 60730 68950 75900 83080 93400 99710 444880 476063

57110 63410 70110 78890 86310 94000 104900 111711 494850 527762

24102 66320 73010 80160 89490 97400 105600 117000 124270 547530

25575 28125 76015 83280 90880 100700 109100 117800 129900 137530

24670 29730 32446 86450 94170 102300 112700 121600 130700 143400

26130 28750 34230 37066 97510 105800 114300 125300 134700 144300

27590 30330 33150 38880 41987 109480 118100 127100 138600 148500

28000 31920 34830 37840 44100 47206 122200 131000 140500 152600

29400 32400 36600 39700 42800 49396 52737 134810 145170 154700

30970 34000 37100 41500 44800 48100 55101 58570 148700 159000

25600 35600 38700 42000 46700 50200 53700 61100 64702 163700

26400 29990 40490 43800 47300 52300 55900 59700 67300 71200

29700 33800 37700 43100 47500 52200 57100 61800 75800 80400

31270

19900 36090

20190 22219 26930 29196 52490 55000 61400 67700 74000 80400

21st–30th(第21到第30电离能)

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th

21 Sc 582163

23 V

22 Ti 602930 639294

151440 661050 699144

24 Cr 157700 166090 721870 761733

25 Mn 158600 172500 181380 785450 827067

26 Fe 163000 173600 188100 195200 851800 895161

27 Co 167400 178100 189300 204500 214100 920870 966023

28 Ni 169400 182700 194000 205600 221400 231490 992718 1039668

30 Zn 179100

36 Kr 85300

42 Mo 87000

29 Cu 174100 184900 198800 210500 222700 239100 249660 1067358 1116105

90400 96300 101400 111100 116290 282500 296200 311400 326200

93400 98420 104400 121900 127700 133800 139800 148100 154500

2024年4月23日发(作者:戊巧香)

1st–10th(第1到第10电离能) 单位:kJ/mol(千焦每摩尔)

原子素

序数 符

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

H

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

1312.0

He 2372.3 5250.5

Li 520.2 7298.1 11815.0

B

C

N

O

F

Be 899.5 1757.1 14848.7 21006.6

1086.5 2352.6 4620.5 6222.7 37831

1402.3 2856

800.6 2427.1 3659.7 25025.8 32826.7

47277.0

4578.1 7475.0 9444.9 53266.6 64360

1313.9 3388.3 5300.5 7469.2 10989.5 13326.5 71330 84078.0

9371 12177

13354

14842

15238

16613

18020

18379

19805

1681.0 3374.2 6050.4 8407.7 11022.7 15164.1 17868 92038.1 106434.3

19999.0 23069.5 115379.5 131432

20117 25496

21711 25661

23326 27465

23780 29287

25431 29872

11018 33604

11995 13842

11343 14944

12270 14206

13310 15250

13590 16440

14530 16730

11500 18770

12060 14580

12440 15230

12800 15600

13400 16000

12900 16800

10 Ne 2080.7 3952.3 6122

11 Na 495.8 4562 6910.3 9543 28932

31653

31853

33878

35905

36621

38600

40760

18191

17370

18530

19860

20190

21400

22540

17959

18600

19200

19600

141362

35458

38473

38726

40950

43177

43961

46186

20385

21726

20833

22240

23580

23960

25290

26570

21670

22400

23000

12 Mg 737.7 1450.7 7732.7 10542.5 13630

13 Al 577.5 1816.7 2744.8 11577

15 P

16 S

1011.8 1907

999.6 2252

14 Si 786.5 1577.1 3231.6 4355.5 16091

3357

3822

4420

4556

5771

5877

2914.1 4963.6 6273.9 21267

5158.6 6542

7238

7975

8153

9362

8781

9590

10496

10679

11533

7004.3 8495.8 27107 31719

17 Cl 1251.2 2298

19 K 418.8 3052

18 Ar 1520.6 2665.8 3931

16963.7 48610

20 Ca 589.8 1145.4 4912.4 6491

21 Sc 633.1 1235.0 2388.6 7090.6 8843

22 Ti 658.8 1309.8 2652.5 4174.6 9581

23 V 650.9 1414 2830 4507

4743

4940

5290

4950

5300

5536

5731

6180

24 Cr 652.9 1590.6 2987

25 Mn 717.3 1509.0 3248

26 Fe 762.5 1561.9 2957

27 Co 760.4 1648 3232

28 Ni 737.1 1753.0 3395

29 Cu 745.5 1957.9 3555

30 Zn 906.4 1733.3 3833

31 Ga 578.8 1979.3 2963

32 Ge 762

6702

6990

7240

7670

7339

7700

7970

6298.7 12363

9220

9560

9840

10400

9900

10400

8744.9 15455 17820

1537.5 3302.1 4411 9020

33 As 947.0 1798

34 Se 941.0 2045

35 Br 1139.9 2103

37 Rb 403.0 2633

39 Y 600 1180

2735

3470

3860

1980

2218

2416

2618

2850

2747

2997

3177

3361

4837

4560

5070

5080

5500

5847

3313

3700

4480

6043

6590

5760

6240

6850

6910

7430

7752

4877

5257

12310

7880

8550

7570

8140

8760

8970

9500

9847

2973.7 4144 14990

9940

9570

18600

13120

10710 12138

10230 11800

11190 12450

36 Kr 1350.8 2350.4 3565

38 Sr 549.5 1064.2 4138

40 Zr 640.1 1270

41 Nb 652.1 1380

42 Mo 684.3 1560

43 Tc 702 1470

44 Ru 710.2 1620

45 Rh 719.7 1740

46 Pd 804.4 1870

47 Ag 731.0 2070

22274

14500

15600

14110

25880

26740

17100

18400

12100

6640.8 12125 13860 15835

17980

48 Cd 867.8 1631.4 3616

49 In 558.3 1820.7 2704

51 Sb 834

53 I

1594.9 2440

2698

5210

4260

3610

50 Sn 708.6 1411.8 2943.0 3930.3 7456

5400

5668

10400

6820

52 Te 869.3 1790 13200

1008.4 1845.9 3180

54 Xe 1170.4 2046.4 3099.4

55 Cs 375.7 2234.3 3400

56 Ba 502.9 965.2 3600

57 La 538.1 1067

58 Ce 534.4 1050

59 Pr 527

61 Pm 540

1020

1050

60 Nd 533.1 1040

62 Sm 544.5 1070

63 Eu 547.1 1085

64 Gd 593.4 1170

65 Tb 565.8 1110

66 Dy 573.0 1130

67 Ho 581.0 1140

68 Er 589.3 1150

69 Tm 596.7 1160

1949

2086

2130

2150

2260

2404

1990

2114

2200

2204

2194

2285

1850.3 4819

3547

3761

3900

3970

3990

4120

4250

3839

3990

4100

4120

4120

4203

5940

6325

5551

7490

70 Yb 603.4 1174.8 2417

71 Lu 523.5 1340

72 Hf 658.5 1440

73 Ta 761

74 W 770

75 Re 760

76 Os 840

77 Ir 880

78 Pt 870

1500

1700

1260

1600

1600

1791

2022.3 4370

2250

6445

3216

2510

3640

79 Au 890.1 1980

80 Hg 1007.1 1810

81 Tl 589.4 1971

83 Bi 703 1610

3300

2878

2466

82 Pb 715.6 1450.5 3081.5 4083

4370

6640

5400

8520

84 Po 812.1

85 At

890±4

0

86 Rn 1037

87 Fr 380

89 Ac 499

90 Th 587

91 Pa 568

92 U

88 Ra 509.3 979.0

1170

1110

1930

2780

597.6 1420

93 Np 604.5

94 Pu 584.7

95 Am 578

96 Cm 581

97 Bk 601

98 Cf 608

99 Es 619

100 Fm 627

101 Md 635

102 No 642

103 Lr 470

104 Rf 580

11th–20th(第11到第20电离能)

原子元素

11th

序数 符号

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

36

38

39

42

Na

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

Ar

K

Ca

Sc

Ti

V

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Kr

Sr

Y

Mo

159076

12th

13th

14th

15th

16th

17th

18th

19th

20th

169988 189368

42647 201266 222316

45962 50502 235196 257923

46261 54110 59024 271791 296195

48710 54460 62930 68216 311048 337138

51068 57119 63363 72341 78095 352994 380760

52002 59653 66199 72918 82473 88576 397605 427066

54490 60730 68950 75900 83080 93400 99710 444880 476063

57110 63410 70110 78890 86310 94000 104900 111711 494850 527762

24102 66320 73010 80160 89490 97400 105600 117000 124270 547530

25575 28125 76015 83280 90880 100700 109100 117800 129900 137530

24670 29730 32446 86450 94170 102300 112700 121600 130700 143400

26130 28750 34230 37066 97510 105800 114300 125300 134700 144300

27590 30330 33150 38880 41987 109480 118100 127100 138600 148500

28000 31920 34830 37840 44100 47206 122200 131000 140500 152600

29400 32400 36600 39700 42800 49396 52737 134810 145170 154700

30970 34000 37100 41500 44800 48100 55101 58570 148700 159000

25600 35600 38700 42000 46700 50200 53700 61100 64702 163700

26400 29990 40490 43800 47300 52300 55900 59700 67300 71200

29700 33800 37700 43100 47500 52200 57100 61800 75800 80400

31270

19900 36090

20190 22219 26930 29196 52490 55000 61400 67700 74000 80400

21st–30th(第21到第30电离能)

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th

21 Sc 582163

23 V

22 Ti 602930 639294

151440 661050 699144

24 Cr 157700 166090 721870 761733

25 Mn 158600 172500 181380 785450 827067

26 Fe 163000 173600 188100 195200 851800 895161

27 Co 167400 178100 189300 204500 214100 920870 966023

28 Ni 169400 182700 194000 205600 221400 231490 992718 1039668

30 Zn 179100

36 Kr 85300

42 Mo 87000

29 Cu 174100 184900 198800 210500 222700 239100 249660 1067358 1116105

90400 96300 101400 111100 116290 282500 296200 311400 326200

93400 98420 104400 121900 127700 133800 139800 148100 154500

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