2024年5月12日发(作者：续清芬)
to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
惯于；有…习惯
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
同意做某事）
as to 关于；至于
be bad to 对……不好
do wrong to 冤枉某人
the key to ……的答案
give an eye to着眼于
thanks to 多亏了；由于
next to ……的旁边
be useful to对……有用
due to 由于；归因于……
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be equal to 和……相等
be similar to 和……相似
be kind to 对……和善
pay a visit to 参观……
date back to 追溯到
have an eye to doing 打算
be open to 对……开放
be important to 对……重要
describe to 向……描述
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
access to 进入；取得的方法
when it comes to… 谈到……时
be helpful to对……有益处
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
be senior to 年龄长于……
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
他上了毒瘾。
这本词典是我的。
4. belong to 属于
get down to着手做
give rise to 引起
be equal to 胜任
according to 根据
look forward to 盼望
be given to 沉溺于
lead to 着手做
pay attention to 注意
be related to 与…相关
in / with regard to 关于
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
devote oneself to献身于
contribute to 为…作贡献
access to 接近(某地的)方法
subject to 在……条件下；依照
lead to通向 see to 负责
This dictionary belongs to me.
He became addicted to the drug.
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
object to / be opposed to 反对
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
The work was done according to his instructions.
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
This misprint led to great confusion.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
to 转向,求助于,转而做
to 习惯于……,适应……
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
She is quite used to working hard.
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
2024年5月12日发(作者：续清芬)
to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
惯于；有…习惯
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
同意做某事）
as to 关于；至于
be bad to 对……不好
do wrong to 冤枉某人
the key to ……的答案
give an eye to着眼于
thanks to 多亏了；由于
next to ……的旁边
be useful to对……有用
due to 由于；归因于……
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be equal to 和……相等
be similar to 和……相似
be kind to 对……和善
pay a visit to 参观……
date back to 追溯到
have an eye to doing 打算
be open to 对……开放
be important to 对……重要
describe to 向……描述
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
access to 进入；取得的方法
when it comes to… 谈到……时
be helpful to对……有益处
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
be senior to 年龄长于……
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
他上了毒瘾。
这本词典是我的。
4. belong to 属于
get down to着手做
give rise to 引起
be equal to 胜任
according to 根据
look forward to 盼望
be given to 沉溺于
lead to 着手做
pay attention to 注意
be related to 与…相关
in / with regard to 关于
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
devote oneself to献身于
contribute to 为…作贡献
access to 接近(某地的)方法
subject to 在……条件下；依照
lead to通向 see to 负责
This dictionary belongs to me.
He became addicted to the drug.
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
object to / be opposed to 反对
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
The work was done according to his instructions.
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
This misprint led to great confusion.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
to 转向,求助于,转而做
to 习惯于……,适应……
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
She is quite used to working hard.
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?