2024年5月23日发(作者：湛飞驰)

（3）pre-reading。

Pre-reading is an essential reading strategy that aims to enhance

comprehension and facilitate better understanding of the text. This

reading technique implies developing a set of skills and strategies

before diving into the text, to make sense of what is being read

easily. In this article, we will explore the benefits and the different

techniques used in pre-reading.

There are several benefits of pre-reading. Firstly, it helps in

activating prior knowledge, connecting the reader's background

knowledge to new information. It enables the reader to make sense

of the text by linking it with what they already know, making it

easier to process and understand the content. Secondly, pre-reading

helps to predict and anticipate what the text will be about. Early

prediction allows readers to know what to expect and develop

questions that can guide them to be more focused while reading. It

also helps to identify the main idea and the supporting details

quickly. Lastly, pre-reading reduces reading time by providing

quick access to key information, saving time that could have been

spent reading the same information repeatedly.

There are several techniques used in pre-reading that help readers

to get the most out of the text. Some of these techniques include;

surveying, skimming, and scanning.

The surveying technique involves looking over the headings,

subheading, and any other bolded or emphasized text in the text.

This technique helps readers to get an overview of the text, identify

the purpose and structure of the text, get an idea of the tone and

style and, make predictions about the content's direction.

Skimming is the technique of reading quickly to get an overview

of the text's content. The reader looks for the most important and

relevant information, such as the main idea, key characters,

settings, and events. It is an effective technique that saves time

while enhancing comprehension.

Scanning technique involves quickly moving through the text to

find specific information, such as looking up definitions, dates, or

particular facts. This technique helps readers locate the information

they need quickly, without reading the entire text.

In conclusion, pre-reading is an essential reading strategy that aims

to equip readers with the skills and strategies that will enhance

comprehension and facilitate better understanding of the text. The

different techniques used in pre-reading include surveying,

skimming, and scanning, which are essential skills that readers

should develop to be efficient readers. Pre-reading provides an

excellent opportunity to activate prior knowledge, predict and

anticipate what the text contains, and ultimately save time while

enhancing understanding.

2024年5月23日发(作者：湛飞驰)

（3）pre-reading。

Pre-reading is an essential reading strategy that aims to enhance

comprehension and facilitate better understanding of the text. This

reading technique implies developing a set of skills and strategies

before diving into the text, to make sense of what is being read

easily. In this article, we will explore the benefits and the different

techniques used in pre-reading.

There are several benefits of pre-reading. Firstly, it helps in

activating prior knowledge, connecting the reader's background

knowledge to new information. It enables the reader to make sense

of the text by linking it with what they already know, making it

easier to process and understand the content. Secondly, pre-reading

helps to predict and anticipate what the text will be about. Early

prediction allows readers to know what to expect and develop

questions that can guide them to be more focused while reading. It

also helps to identify the main idea and the supporting details

quickly. Lastly, pre-reading reduces reading time by providing

quick access to key information, saving time that could have been

spent reading the same information repeatedly.

There are several techniques used in pre-reading that help readers

to get the most out of the text. Some of these techniques include;

surveying, skimming, and scanning.

The surveying technique involves looking over the headings,

subheading, and any other bolded or emphasized text in the text.

This technique helps readers to get an overview of the text, identify

the purpose and structure of the text, get an idea of the tone and

style and, make predictions about the content's direction.

Skimming is the technique of reading quickly to get an overview

of the text's content. The reader looks for the most important and

relevant information, such as the main idea, key characters,

settings, and events. It is an effective technique that saves time

while enhancing comprehension.

Scanning technique involves quickly moving through the text to

find specific information, such as looking up definitions, dates, or

particular facts. This technique helps readers locate the information

they need quickly, without reading the entire text.

In conclusion, pre-reading is an essential reading strategy that aims

to equip readers with the skills and strategies that will enhance

comprehension and facilitate better understanding of the text. The

different techniques used in pre-reading include surveying,

skimming, and scanning, which are essential skills that readers

should develop to be efficient readers. Pre-reading provides an

excellent opportunity to activate prior knowledge, predict and

anticipate what the text contains, and ultimately save time while

enhancing understanding.