2024年5月26日发(作者：环寄瑶)
译林牛津版中考英语语
法全套练习讲解十八定
语从句
TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
考
一、定语从句（一）：
1.
定语从句的概念：
点十八：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.
关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when
等。
4.
由
that
、
which
、
who
、
whom
、
whose
引导的定语从句。
关系词
that
which
who
whom
whose
二、定语从句（二）
1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用
which。
1).
当先行词为指物的不定代词，如
all
、
everything
、
something
、
anything
、
nothing
、
none
、
the one
等时，只能用
that
。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).
当先行词被
the only
、
the very
、
the last
、
all
、
no
、
little
等词修饰时，只能用
that
。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).
先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用
that
。
指代
既指人也指物
指物
指人
指人
既指人也指物
在定语从句中的作用
作主语、宾语
作主语、宾语
作主语
作宾语
作定语
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).
先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用
that
。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).
先行词既有人也有物时，只能
that
。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不
用that。
1).
关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用
which
。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).
先行词本身是
that
时，关系词只能用
which
。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).
引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用
which
。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).
当先行词为
those
、
one
、
ones
、
anyone
且作主语时，一般用
who
。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).
在
there be
句型中，先行词指人时，只能用
who
。指物时用
that
。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).
当先行词是
I
、
you
、
he
、
they
等时，只能用
who
。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which
1.
由
where
引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语
Is this the house ______ you lived = Is this the house _____ _____ you lived
= Is this the house _____ you lived in
2.
由
when
引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met
him.
注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot
3.
由
why
引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
四、注意事项：
1.
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular .
D. /
、
who
、
which
在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .
She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.
在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it
4.
定语从句中
whose
的确定：
无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用
whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very
good.
五、定语从句的简化
把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
reveived a box which was full of presents .
She reveived a box _____ _____ presents .
likes reading books that was written by Luxun.
He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .
like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .
I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .
Do you know the girl ______ a red dress .
2024年5月26日发(作者：环寄瑶)
译林牛津版中考英语语
法全套练习讲解十八定
语从句
TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
考
一、定语从句（一）：
1.
定语从句的概念：
点十八：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.
关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when
等。
4.
由
that
、
which
、
who
、
whom
、
whose
引导的定语从句。
关系词
that
which
who
whom
whose
二、定语从句（二）
1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用
which。
1).
当先行词为指物的不定代词，如
all
、
everything
、
something
、
anything
、
nothing
、
none
、
the one
等时，只能用
that
。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).
当先行词被
the only
、
the very
、
the last
、
all
、
no
、
little
等词修饰时，只能用
that
。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).
先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用
that
。
指代
既指人也指物
指物
指人
指人
既指人也指物
在定语从句中的作用
作主语、宾语
作主语、宾语
作主语
作宾语
作定语
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).
先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用
that
。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).
先行词既有人也有物时，只能
that
。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不
用that。
1).
关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用
which
。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).
先行词本身是
that
时，关系词只能用
which
。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).
引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用
which
。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).
当先行词为
those
、
one
、
ones
、
anyone
且作主语时，一般用
who
。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).
在
there be
句型中，先行词指人时，只能用
who
。指物时用
that
。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).
当先行词是
I
、
you
、
he
、
they
等时，只能用
who
。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which
1.
由
where
引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语
Is this the house ______ you lived = Is this the house _____ _____ you lived
= Is this the house _____ you lived in
2.
由
when
引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met
him.
注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot
3.
由
why
引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
四、注意事项：
1.
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular .
D. /
、
who
、
which
在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .
She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.
在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it
4.
定语从句中
whose
的确定：
无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用
whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very
good.
五、定语从句的简化
把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
reveived a box which was full of presents .
She reveived a box _____ _____ presents .
likes reading books that was written by Luxun.
He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .
like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .
I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .
Do you know the girl ______ a red dress .