2024年6月1日发(作者：卯婉仪)
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—Past participles(1)
as the attribute and the object complement
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1．Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency
and military defence.
3．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a
true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，
where we could get our car battery charged.
6．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it
announced that there were no audio guides left.
1．句1和2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。句1中为前置定语，句2中为后置定语。
2．句3、4、5和6中加黑词汇在句中作宾语补足语。
3．过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成被动关系。
一、过去分词作宾语补足语
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。
While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足
语。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用过去分词作宾语补
足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
6．非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语
补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：
doing sth.听到……正在做……主动、进行
hear＋宾语＋
do sth.听到……做了……主动、完成
done听到……被做被动、完成或无时间性
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as
possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
(2)使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较
do sth.让……做某事主动
make＋宾语＋
done让……被做被动
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.
2024年6月1日发(作者：卯婉仪)
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—Past participles(1)
as the attribute and the object complement
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1．Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency
and military defence.
3．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a
true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，
where we could get our car battery charged.
6．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it
announced that there were no audio guides left.
1．句1和2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。句1中为前置定语，句2中为后置定语。
2．句3、4、5和6中加黑词汇在句中作宾语补足语。
3．过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成被动关系。
一、过去分词作宾语补足语
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。
While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足
语。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用过去分词作宾语补
足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
6．非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语
补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：
doing sth.听到……正在做……主动、进行
hear＋宾语＋
do sth.听到……做了……主动、完成
done听到……被做被动、完成或无时间性
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as
possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
(2)使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较
do sth.让……做某事主动
make＋宾语＋
done让……被做被动
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.