2024年8月13日发(作者:波靖之)
动词搭配宾语(200个)
1.
2.
3.
4.
动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”; 如果做“主语,状语,宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
汉语部分是老师的翻译,如有漏错,敬请指出,及时更正。
这些“地道搭配”的积累,是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。希望大家认真背诵,积
极运用在笔译,口译和写作中。
5. 这些只是很少的一部分,仅作一个样板给大家,提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。希望
大家,潜心钻研,在平时阅读中,以此类推,归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 5
1. 发表演讲deliver a speech
2. 开讲座deliver a lecture
3. 诉诸暴力resort to violence
4. 禁锢思想enslave the mind
5. 提高社会福利 enhance the social good
6. 保证生活secure a living
7. 重塑社会restructure the society
8. 传播知识extend knowledge
9. 增强实力increase power
10. 丰富文学财富enrich literature
11. 升华思想 elevate thought
12. 推翻政府overthrow government
13. 寄予很高期望place high hopes on
14. 激化矛盾intensify the conflicts
15. 提出要求impose demands on
16. 制造紧张气氛build up tension
17. 恶意攻击bad-mouth someone
18. 耸肩square shoulders
19. 吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth
20. 一意孤行follow one’s own mind
21. 维护自己意志assert one’s will
22. 令人失望fall short of one’s expectation
23. 如释重负remove a tremendous burden
24. 堵塞街道cramp the streets
25. 交通堵塞。Traffic crawls。
26. 渴求理想aspire to some ideals
27. 摇呼啦圈 twirl Hula Hoops
28. 抚平皱纹flatten the crease
29. 进行商业和文化交流 weave the commercial and cultural connection
30. 遭遇阻力encounter obstacles
31. 归功于take credit to someone
32. 环游世界roam the world
1
33. 值得关注deserve attention
34. 驳斥某人论断refute one’s argument
35. 某事出乎某人意料。 Something backfires on somebody。
36. 在房间踱步pace the room
37. 情绪激动 excite the emotions
38. 情感战胜理智。Heart rules head。
39. 促进事业further one’s career
40. 锻炼身体build the body
41. 看手表consult the watch
42. 绝食refuse one’s meals
43. 摇摇手指wag one’s finger
44. 弥补不足 supply the lack
45. 抓紧胳膊clutch the arm
46. 绷紧下巴、咬紧牙关set the jaw
47. 摊开手掌extend the hand
48. 忽闪睫毛bat the lashes
49. 磨牙、咬牙切齿grind the teeth
50. 眨眼睛 blink one’s eyes
51. 挠头 snatch one‘s head
52. 博同情appeal to one’s sympathy
53. 引经据典 cite instances
54. 交叉胳膊 fold arms
55. 挤出笑容force a smile
56. 调整音调 modulate one’s voice
57. 摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin
58. 探秘probe into the mystery
59. 推动give impetus to something
60. 秉持科学态度maintain a scientific attitude
61. 发出信号yield a signal
62. 实现突破make a breakthrough
63. 激发乐观fire optimism
64. 证实存在verify the presence
65. 提出观点invent the idea
66. 修正观点tweak the idea
67. 倒磁带rewind the tape
68. 主持大会preside a conference
69. 开路chop a path
70. 谋生earn one’s living
71. 劫掠地球ravage the earth
72. 毒害水源poison the water
73. 污染空气foul the air
74. 支付费用cover the expense
75. 唤起记忆jog one’s memory
76. 引发思考provoke thought
2
77. 寻根seek roots
78. 迫于生计slave to the simple necessity of survival
79. 环抱take hold of
80. 编辫子braid the hair
81. 呈现take on the appearance of
82. 栖息于perch upon 。。。
83. 表达关切echo concerns
84. 表达祝福extend blessings to
85. 表达心情convey one’s mood
86. 轻轻扬鞭flick the whip
87. 加强民主strengthen democracy
88. 削弱民主weaken democracy
89. 发动战争wage a war
90. 宣战 declare a war on
91. 怀抱希望nurture hopes for
92. 动摇信念shatter the sense
93. 寻求慰藉seek solace
94. 加强信心strengthen confidence
95. 用力挥鞭flourish the whip
96. 点燃烛火kindle the flame
97. 杀猪butcher the pig/hog
98. 静思己过meditate on one’s sins
99. 磨咖啡豆grind the coffee beans
100. 傲视严寒defy winter
第六册1-7课中“谓语+宾语搭配”
1. 提出解决方案bring up solution
2. 加剧两极分化exacerbate the polarization
3. 消灭贫穷abolish /cast off/ eliminate/get rid of the poverty
4. 推广医疗democratize health care
5. 救助穷人succor the poor
6. 扩大入学enhance educational opportunities
7. 打击民心、士气destroy the morale
8. 破坏婚姻break up the marriage
9. 推卸责任relieve sb. of responsibility
10. 荒废光阴idle away the time / while away/ dawdle away
11. 逃避责任escape the responsibility for
12. 控诉商人charge against the businessman
13. 保持和扩大社会与政治稳定preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility
14. 应对挑战 live up to the challenge
15. 补给replenish the stock
3
16. 瞄准draw a bead on
17. 行医乡里doctor the county
18. 逗弄孩子tease the kid
19. 毗邻小店adjoin the store
20. 宠养小猫pet a cat
21. 弄清账目settle an account
22. 拍打蚊子slap the mosquitoes
23. 品尝苦果taste the bitter fruits
24. 达成公共意识attain the public awareness
25. 提高公共意识heighten the awareness
26. 免责exempt …from responsibility
27. 施加影响exert the influence on
28. 发电generate the electricity
29. 维持生态系统sustain the ecosphere
30. 排放污物emit the pollutants
31. 历经考验survive the test
32. 制定方案 concoct a scheme
33. 踩单车petal the bike
34. 弥补差距bridge the gap
35. 讨论重要问题address the essential problems
36. 展现实力display the strength
37. 企图骚扰intend the harassment
38. 包扎伤口dress the wounds
39. 发福put on weight
40. 口若悬河launch out on a rampage of talk
41. 关闭脑海snap the mind shut
42. 拥抱创新embrace innovation
43. 提出异议/呛声voice one’s opposition to /air different views
44. 促进经济发展facilitate the economic development
45. 发挥潜力develop potentialities
46. 开发个人才智fulfill talents
47. 发挥个人能量release one’s energies
48. 歪曲事实falsify reality
49. 预见未来forecast the future
50. 贪食crave food
51. 反过来,遭到破坏的生态系统威胁着人类:洪水冲毁城市,富饶的农田干涸,污染食
物水源,毒害身体,大大降低人类维持生存的能力。In turn, the altered ecosphere threa
tens to flood our great cities, dry up our bountiful farms, contaminate our food and
water, and poison our bodies---catastrophically diminishing our ability to provide for
the basic human needs.
52. 能源驱动工业系统。The energy sources power the technosphere.
53. 人类对生态系统的攻击已经引发其反击。
The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack.
54. 自然万能。
4
Nature knows best.
55. 电流贯穿全身。
A wire zings through the whole body.
56. 美国独立的理想在伴随其诞生的文献中得到了诠释。
The ideals of American independence found expression in the classical documents which
accompanies the birth of the nation.
57. 实用主义战胜了绝对主义。
Pragmatism has triumphed over the absolutism.
58. 的文章充满幽默。His humor permeates his essay.
59. 猪生病了。The pig took sick.
60. 天空乌云密布。The sky overcast.
61. 拯救猪脱离苦海是我唯一的心思。The task of trying to deliver the pig from the misery
became a strong obsession.
62. 挣脱贫苦的桎梏 break the bonds of mass misery
63. 摆脱贫困的枷锁cast off the chains of poverty
64. 心怀敌意bear ill-will
65. 提出建议formulate proposal
66. 探索星球explore the stars
67. 征服沙漠conquer the desert
68. 消除疾病eradicate disease
69. 开发深海tap the ocean depths
70. 服兵役answer the call to service
71. 推卸责任shrink from the responsibility
课外补充(来自于老师的阅读笔记)
1. 引起争论stir up debate
2. 就业land a job
3. 发毕业文凭issue diplomas
4. 忘到九霄云外throw …into the winds
5. 皇天不负苦心人。 Heaven rewards persistence。
6. 苍天不负有心人。Heaven does not let down the one who has a will.
7. 料事如神have a crystal ball
8. 沁人心脾seep into one’s heart
9. 无事生非concoct something out of nothing
10. 磨练意志toughen one’s willpower
11. 饱经风霜go through thick and thin in life/weather the storms/ weather the vicissitudes
12. 发誓cross one’s heart
13. 快餐短命。 Fast food shortens life。
14. 酒后话多。(酒后吐真言。)Wine soon loosens one’s tongue。
15. 减轻经济负担ease financial burden
16. 哼着小曲hum a tune
17. 勒紧裤带tighten the belt
18. 跑腿run errands
5
19. 泄密spill the beans
20. 散布流言dish the dirt
21. 丰满打败骨感。Curves beat bones。
22. 中断学业disrupt education
23. 停课suspend the class
24. 培养想象力 nourish an imagination
25. 呼风唤雨summon up wind and rain like spirits
26. 长叹一声heave a long sigh
27. 偷看一眼steal a glance at
28. 炒热气氛 brighten / liven up the atmosphere
29. 缓和尴尬ease the embarrassment
30. 冰镇西瓜ice watermelon
学好英语, 无需智商,只需“勤商”。
---樊老师寄语
Success in learning English requires
more diligence than intelligence.
6
2024年8月13日发(作者:波靖之)
动词搭配宾语(200个)
1.
2.
3.
4.
动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”; 如果做“主语,状语,宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
汉语部分是老师的翻译,如有漏错,敬请指出,及时更正。
这些“地道搭配”的积累,是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。希望大家认真背诵,积
极运用在笔译,口译和写作中。
5. 这些只是很少的一部分,仅作一个样板给大家,提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。希望
大家,潜心钻研,在平时阅读中,以此类推,归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 5
1. 发表演讲deliver a speech
2. 开讲座deliver a lecture
3. 诉诸暴力resort to violence
4. 禁锢思想enslave the mind
5. 提高社会福利 enhance the social good
6. 保证生活secure a living
7. 重塑社会restructure the society
8. 传播知识extend knowledge
9. 增强实力increase power
10. 丰富文学财富enrich literature
11. 升华思想 elevate thought
12. 推翻政府overthrow government
13. 寄予很高期望place high hopes on
14. 激化矛盾intensify the conflicts
15. 提出要求impose demands on
16. 制造紧张气氛build up tension
17. 恶意攻击bad-mouth someone
18. 耸肩square shoulders
19. 吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth
20. 一意孤行follow one’s own mind
21. 维护自己意志assert one’s will
22. 令人失望fall short of one’s expectation
23. 如释重负remove a tremendous burden
24. 堵塞街道cramp the streets
25. 交通堵塞。Traffic crawls。
26. 渴求理想aspire to some ideals
27. 摇呼啦圈 twirl Hula Hoops
28. 抚平皱纹flatten the crease
29. 进行商业和文化交流 weave the commercial and cultural connection
30. 遭遇阻力encounter obstacles
31. 归功于take credit to someone
32. 环游世界roam the world
1
33. 值得关注deserve attention
34. 驳斥某人论断refute one’s argument
35. 某事出乎某人意料。 Something backfires on somebody。
36. 在房间踱步pace the room
37. 情绪激动 excite the emotions
38. 情感战胜理智。Heart rules head。
39. 促进事业further one’s career
40. 锻炼身体build the body
41. 看手表consult the watch
42. 绝食refuse one’s meals
43. 摇摇手指wag one’s finger
44. 弥补不足 supply the lack
45. 抓紧胳膊clutch the arm
46. 绷紧下巴、咬紧牙关set the jaw
47. 摊开手掌extend the hand
48. 忽闪睫毛bat the lashes
49. 磨牙、咬牙切齿grind the teeth
50. 眨眼睛 blink one’s eyes
51. 挠头 snatch one‘s head
52. 博同情appeal to one’s sympathy
53. 引经据典 cite instances
54. 交叉胳膊 fold arms
55. 挤出笑容force a smile
56. 调整音调 modulate one’s voice
57. 摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin
58. 探秘probe into the mystery
59. 推动give impetus to something
60. 秉持科学态度maintain a scientific attitude
61. 发出信号yield a signal
62. 实现突破make a breakthrough
63. 激发乐观fire optimism
64. 证实存在verify the presence
65. 提出观点invent the idea
66. 修正观点tweak the idea
67. 倒磁带rewind the tape
68. 主持大会preside a conference
69. 开路chop a path
70. 谋生earn one’s living
71. 劫掠地球ravage the earth
72. 毒害水源poison the water
73. 污染空气foul the air
74. 支付费用cover the expense
75. 唤起记忆jog one’s memory
76. 引发思考provoke thought
2
77. 寻根seek roots
78. 迫于生计slave to the simple necessity of survival
79. 环抱take hold of
80. 编辫子braid the hair
81. 呈现take on the appearance of
82. 栖息于perch upon 。。。
83. 表达关切echo concerns
84. 表达祝福extend blessings to
85. 表达心情convey one’s mood
86. 轻轻扬鞭flick the whip
87. 加强民主strengthen democracy
88. 削弱民主weaken democracy
89. 发动战争wage a war
90. 宣战 declare a war on
91. 怀抱希望nurture hopes for
92. 动摇信念shatter the sense
93. 寻求慰藉seek solace
94. 加强信心strengthen confidence
95. 用力挥鞭flourish the whip
96. 点燃烛火kindle the flame
97. 杀猪butcher the pig/hog
98. 静思己过meditate on one’s sins
99. 磨咖啡豆grind the coffee beans
100. 傲视严寒defy winter
第六册1-7课中“谓语+宾语搭配”
1. 提出解决方案bring up solution
2. 加剧两极分化exacerbate the polarization
3. 消灭贫穷abolish /cast off/ eliminate/get rid of the poverty
4. 推广医疗democratize health care
5. 救助穷人succor the poor
6. 扩大入学enhance educational opportunities
7. 打击民心、士气destroy the morale
8. 破坏婚姻break up the marriage
9. 推卸责任relieve sb. of responsibility
10. 荒废光阴idle away the time / while away/ dawdle away
11. 逃避责任escape the responsibility for
12. 控诉商人charge against the businessman
13. 保持和扩大社会与政治稳定preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility
14. 应对挑战 live up to the challenge
15. 补给replenish the stock
3
16. 瞄准draw a bead on
17. 行医乡里doctor the county
18. 逗弄孩子tease the kid
19. 毗邻小店adjoin the store
20. 宠养小猫pet a cat
21. 弄清账目settle an account
22. 拍打蚊子slap the mosquitoes
23. 品尝苦果taste the bitter fruits
24. 达成公共意识attain the public awareness
25. 提高公共意识heighten the awareness
26. 免责exempt …from responsibility
27. 施加影响exert the influence on
28. 发电generate the electricity
29. 维持生态系统sustain the ecosphere
30. 排放污物emit the pollutants
31. 历经考验survive the test
32. 制定方案 concoct a scheme
33. 踩单车petal the bike
34. 弥补差距bridge the gap
35. 讨论重要问题address the essential problems
36. 展现实力display the strength
37. 企图骚扰intend the harassment
38. 包扎伤口dress the wounds
39. 发福put on weight
40. 口若悬河launch out on a rampage of talk
41. 关闭脑海snap the mind shut
42. 拥抱创新embrace innovation
43. 提出异议/呛声voice one’s opposition to /air different views
44. 促进经济发展facilitate the economic development
45. 发挥潜力develop potentialities
46. 开发个人才智fulfill talents
47. 发挥个人能量release one’s energies
48. 歪曲事实falsify reality
49. 预见未来forecast the future
50. 贪食crave food
51. 反过来,遭到破坏的生态系统威胁着人类:洪水冲毁城市,富饶的农田干涸,污染食
物水源,毒害身体,大大降低人类维持生存的能力。In turn, the altered ecosphere threa
tens to flood our great cities, dry up our bountiful farms, contaminate our food and
water, and poison our bodies---catastrophically diminishing our ability to provide for
the basic human needs.
52. 能源驱动工业系统。The energy sources power the technosphere.
53. 人类对生态系统的攻击已经引发其反击。
The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack.
54. 自然万能。
4
Nature knows best.
55. 电流贯穿全身。
A wire zings through the whole body.
56. 美国独立的理想在伴随其诞生的文献中得到了诠释。
The ideals of American independence found expression in the classical documents which
accompanies the birth of the nation.
57. 实用主义战胜了绝对主义。
Pragmatism has triumphed over the absolutism.
58. 的文章充满幽默。His humor permeates his essay.
59. 猪生病了。The pig took sick.
60. 天空乌云密布。The sky overcast.
61. 拯救猪脱离苦海是我唯一的心思。The task of trying to deliver the pig from the misery
became a strong obsession.
62. 挣脱贫苦的桎梏 break the bonds of mass misery
63. 摆脱贫困的枷锁cast off the chains of poverty
64. 心怀敌意bear ill-will
65. 提出建议formulate proposal
66. 探索星球explore the stars
67. 征服沙漠conquer the desert
68. 消除疾病eradicate disease
69. 开发深海tap the ocean depths
70. 服兵役answer the call to service
71. 推卸责任shrink from the responsibility
课外补充(来自于老师的阅读笔记)
1. 引起争论stir up debate
2. 就业land a job
3. 发毕业文凭issue diplomas
4. 忘到九霄云外throw …into the winds
5. 皇天不负苦心人。 Heaven rewards persistence。
6. 苍天不负有心人。Heaven does not let down the one who has a will.
7. 料事如神have a crystal ball
8. 沁人心脾seep into one’s heart
9. 无事生非concoct something out of nothing
10. 磨练意志toughen one’s willpower
11. 饱经风霜go through thick and thin in life/weather the storms/ weather the vicissitudes
12. 发誓cross one’s heart
13. 快餐短命。 Fast food shortens life。
14. 酒后话多。(酒后吐真言。)Wine soon loosens one’s tongue。
15. 减轻经济负担ease financial burden
16. 哼着小曲hum a tune
17. 勒紧裤带tighten the belt
18. 跑腿run errands
5
19. 泄密spill the beans
20. 散布流言dish the dirt
21. 丰满打败骨感。Curves beat bones。
22. 中断学业disrupt education
23. 停课suspend the class
24. 培养想象力 nourish an imagination
25. 呼风唤雨summon up wind and rain like spirits
26. 长叹一声heave a long sigh
27. 偷看一眼steal a glance at
28. 炒热气氛 brighten / liven up the atmosphere
29. 缓和尴尬ease the embarrassment
30. 冰镇西瓜ice watermelon
学好英语, 无需智商,只需“勤商”。
---樊老师寄语
Success in learning English requires
more diligence than intelligence.
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