2024年2月8日发(作者:旷紫云)
英语非谓语动词用法详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go
and look for this continent.
A.Having based
C.Based
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。
B.Basing
D.To be based
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a
new look.
A.reducing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A.to go
C.going
【答案】C
【解析】
risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
B.to have gone
D.having gone
5.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni
(校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni
(校友) from home and abroad.
Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A.to be heard
C.hearing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
B.to have heard
D.being heard
7.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having
dong="remember" to have done.
B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked
8.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A.Working out
C.To work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to
say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you
angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么B.Worked out
D.Work out
也没找到。
3)
表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good
find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
9.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A.being taken
C.to be taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed
to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
B.to take
D.taking
10.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed
C.developed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
B.being developed
D.developing
11.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A.To enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
12.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught
C.to catch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B.to have caught
D.having caught
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
13.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices
there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
14.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A.distinguished
C.to distinguish
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
B.distinguishing
D.to be distinguished
15.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A.To watch B.Watching
C.Watched D.Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
16.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for
readers.
A.preparing
C.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:在这个图书馆,你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
B.to prepare
D.prepare
17."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A.looking
C.looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B.to look
D.having looked
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
18.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming
pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
19.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A.Tom delayed sending
C.Tom delaying to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put
B.Tom’s delaying sending
D.Tom delayed to send
off。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。
考点;
考查动名词作主语
点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
20.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A.being given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be
given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given
21.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey
your affection and emotions.
A.Understanding
C.Being understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
B.To be understood
D.Having understood
22.I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A.to invite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式用法。句意:我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故D正确。
【点睛】
本句考查不定式作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, 。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited
23.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.
A.advertised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
A 句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was
advertised。
24.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to
seek their own answers.
A.writing
C.written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
B.to write
D.being written
25.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spent
C.Spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly
all our money,表原因。故选A。
B.To spend
D.To have spent
26.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
A.to borrow
【答案】B
【解析】
B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
27.. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A.carried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
B.to carry C.carrying D.Carries
考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carry his schoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
28.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the
education of their children.
A.forced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced
考查非谓语动词。句意:政府计划引入新法律,迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知,____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their
children作定语,修饰new laws ,force用非谓语动词形式,force与主语The government是主动关系,
用现在分词形式表示主动,force与bring in是同时发生的,不用完成时,故选B。
29.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path ____up to the house.
A.leading
C.led
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B.leads
D.to lead
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path,因为 Path与lead to构成主动关系,使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。
30.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt
of.
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
2024年2月8日发(作者:旷紫云)
英语非谓语动词用法详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go
and look for this continent.
A.Having based
C.Based
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。
B.Basing
D.To be based
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a
new look.
A.reducing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A.to go
C.going
【答案】C
【解析】
risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
B.to have gone
D.having gone
5.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni
(校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni
(校友) from home and abroad.
Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A.to be heard
C.hearing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
B.to have heard
D.being heard
7.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having
dong="remember" to have done.
B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked
8.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A.Working out
C.To work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to
say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you
angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么B.Worked out
D.Work out
也没找到。
3)
表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good
find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
9.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A.being taken
C.to be taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed
to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
B.to take
D.taking
10.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed
C.developed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
B.being developed
D.developing
11.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A.To enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
12.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught
C.to catch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B.to have caught
D.having caught
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
13.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices
there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
14.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A.distinguished
C.to distinguish
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
B.distinguishing
D.to be distinguished
15.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A.To watch B.Watching
C.Watched D.Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
16.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for
readers.
A.preparing
C.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:在这个图书馆,你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
B.to prepare
D.prepare
17."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A.looking
C.looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
B.to look
D.having looked
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
18.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming
pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
19.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A.Tom delayed sending
C.Tom delaying to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put
B.Tom’s delaying sending
D.Tom delayed to send
off。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。
考点;
考查动名词作主语
点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
20.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A.being given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be
given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given
21.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey
your affection and emotions.
A.Understanding
C.Being understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
B.To be understood
D.Having understood
22.I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A.to invite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式用法。句意:我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故D正确。
【点睛】
本句考查不定式作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, 。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited
23.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.
A.advertised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
A 句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was
advertised。
24.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to
seek their own answers.
A.writing
C.written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
B.to write
D.being written
25.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spent
C.Spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly
all our money,表原因。故选A。
B.To spend
D.To have spent
26.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
A.to borrow
【答案】B
【解析】
B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
27.. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A.carried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
B.to carry C.carrying D.Carries
考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carry his schoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
28.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the
education of their children.
A.forced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced
考查非谓语动词。句意:政府计划引入新法律,迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知,____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their
children作定语,修饰new laws ,force用非谓语动词形式,force与主语The government是主动关系,
用现在分词形式表示主动,force与bring in是同时发生的,不用完成时,故选B。
29.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path ____up to the house.
A.leading
C.led
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B.leads
D.to lead
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path,因为 Path与lead to构成主动关系,使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。
30.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt
of.
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。