2024年2月19日发(作者:蔡如仪)
高中三年核心词汇
A
absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏 absorb vt.吸收,使专心
abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 academic a.学院的,学术的
access n.接近,通道,入口 accordingly ad.因此,依照
account n.记述,解释,帐目 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的
accuse vt.指责,归咎于 actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现行的
adapt vt.使适应,改编 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admit vt.承认,准许…进入 adopt vt.收养,采用,采取
adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展
attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席,照顾,护理
attitude n.态度,看法,姿势 attract vt.吸引,诱惑
audience n.听众,观众 author n.作者,作家
available a.可利用的,通用的 average n.平均数 a.平均的
award n.奖,奖品,判定 aware a.知道的,意识到的
awful a.令人不愉快的
B
badly ad.坏,差,严重地
badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李
bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬 balance vt.使平衡,称 n.天平
ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔 band n.乐队,带,波段
bar n.酒吧间,条,杆 bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交 base n.基础,底层,基地
basin n.盆子,盆地 basis n.基础,根据
blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血
broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的 broadcast n.广播,播音
broom n. 扫帚 bucket n.水桶,吊桶
budget n.预算 burden n.担子,负担,装载量
burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬,埋藏
bush n.灌木 butcher n. 屠夫,屠户
button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧
C
café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculate vt.计算,估计,计划
calm a.平静的 candidate n.候选人,投考者
carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯 carrot n.胡萝卜
cart n.二轮运货马车 case n.情况,事实,病例
cash n.现金,现款 castle n.城堡
conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥 confident n.确信的,自信的
confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准 conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争
confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞
crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪 crop n.农作物,庄稼
crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口 crowd n.群,大众,一伙人
cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈
curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom n.习惯,风俗,海关
customer n.顾客,主顾 cycle n.循环
D
damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的
darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.黎明,开端
deadline n. 最终期限 debate .争论,辩论
debt n.债务,欠债 declare vt.断言,声明
decorate vt.装饰 减少
deed n.行为,功绩,契约 defeat vt.战胜,击败
deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计,图样
desire vt.相望,要求 n.愿望 destination n.目的地,终点,目标
disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失
disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难
district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件
donate .捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍
dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载
downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画
drill n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死
drunka.醉的,陶醉的 due a.预期的,应给的
dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的 dust n.灰尘
dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的
E
eager a.渴望的,热切的 earn vt.挣得,获得
earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的,朝东的
edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订 effect n.效果,效力
elect vt.选举,推选 electricity n.电,电流
electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难
emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 employ vi.雇用
endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机,引擎
evidence n.根据,证据,证人 exact a.确切的,精确的
extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的 extremely ad.极其,非常
F
fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失 failure n.失败,失败的人
fairly ad.相当,公平地 faith n.信任,信心,信仰
false a.不真实的,伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更远地 a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定
fault n.缺点,过失,故障 favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠
fax . 传真 feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物
federal a.联邦的,联盟的 fee n.费,酬金,赏金
frequently ad.时常,频繁地 frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬
fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料
function n.功能,职务,函数 fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮
further ad.更进一步
G
gain vt.获得,增加 n.增进
garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料 gas n.煤气,气体
gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收集 gay a.快乐的,鲜明的
generally ad.一般地,通常地 generation n.一代,一代人,产生
generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的
glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球,世界,地球仪
goal n.球门,得分,目的 goods n.货物,商品
gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地
graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业
grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒 grand a.宏伟的,重大的
grasp vt.抓紧,掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力,引力,严重性
greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应
grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商
grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导
guilty a.内疚的,有罪的
高考必备单词985 (H-Z)
H
haircut n.理发;发型,发式 hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击
handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手 vt.处理
happiness n.幸福;满足 harbour n.港
hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的
host n.主人,东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇
humour v. 纵容,迁就 hunt .打猎,搜寻
I
identity n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份
ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
输入,进口 importance n.重要性
insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的
institute n.研究所,学院 instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器
insurance n.保险,保险费 intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报
intend vt.想要,打算,意指 interpret vt.解释,说明,口译
interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止
J
jam n.果酱 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶
jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者
journey n.旅行,旅程 judge n.法官,裁判员
jungle n.丛林,密林 junior a.年少的,地位较低的 n.晚辈
justice n.正义,公正,司法
K
kindergarten n.幼儿园
L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西
ladder n.梯子 lately ad.最近
later ad.后来 latter a.(两者中)后者的
lawyer n.律师 league n.同盟,联盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞 lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课
legal a.合法的 length n.长度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,释放
librarian n.图书馆馆员 lifetime n.终身
lightning n.闪电 likely a.可能的ad.很可能 loaf n.一条面包 local a.地方的n.局部
hunger n.饥饿,渴望
loose a.宽松的;自由的 lorry n.卡车
loss n.遗失;失败;损失 luggage n.行李,皮箱
lung n.肺
M
mailbox n.邮箱 majority n.多数 male a.男的,雄的
mankind n.人类 manner n.方式,态度;礼貌
march n.三月 mass n.大量;群众
material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的
merchant n.商人 mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.仅仅,只不过 merry a.欢乐的,愉快的
midday n.中午 midnight n.午夜
mild a.温柔的;温暖的 million num.百万
mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采
mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的
minister n.部长,大臣 minority n.少数派;少数民族
miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解,误会
mix vt.使混合;混淆 mobile a.运动的,移动的
modest a.谦虚的 moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行
motor n.发动机,机动车 mountainous adj.多山的
mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼 movement n.动作;活动;移动
multiply vt.增加;乘 musical a.音乐的
N
nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族,国家
nationality n.国籍,民族 native a.本土的n.本地人
navy n.海军 neat a.整洁的;简洁的
needle n.针vt.缝补,编织 nephew n.侄子,外甥
nest n.巢,窝 net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物
niece n.侄女,外甥女 noble a.高尚的n.贵族
noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的 noun n.名词
novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的 nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今
nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的
nut n.坚果 nutrition n.营养
O
obey vt.顺从vi.服从 observe vt.观察,注意到
obtain vt.获得 obvious a.显而易见的
occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作 occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌
occur vi.发生 official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员
onto prep.到…上 opera n.歌剧
operate vi.操作;施行手术 opinion n.意见,看法
oppose vt.反对,反抗 opposite a.对面的n.对立物
optimistic a.乐观的 oral a.口头的
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 ordinary a.平常的,平凡的
organize vt.组织,安排;筹办 original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新
otherwise ad.另外,要不然 ought aux.应该
outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的 outdoors ad.在户外n.户外
outer a.外部的,外面的 outline n.轮廓;大纲
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的 overcome vt.战胜,克服
owe vt.欠;归功于 ox n.公牛
oxygen n.氧,氧气
P
pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包 packet n.小包
pain n.痛苦;疼痛 painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油画;绘画 pan n.平底锅
panic n.恐慌,惊慌 paragraph n.(文章的)段,节
parcel n.包裹,邮包 parrot n.鹦鹉
participate vi.参与,参加 particular a.特殊的,特定的
profit n.利润vi.得益 project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划
promote vt.促进,提升;推销 province n.省
publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印 pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气
punishment n.惩罚 purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物
pure a.纯洁的 puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑
Q
quality n.质量;特性 quantity n.数量;大量
quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架 queue n.队列vi.排队等候
quit vt.离开,停止;辞职
R
range vi.变动,变化n.范围
rank n.军衔vt.归类于 rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价
ray n.光线;射线 react vi.反应
rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠 rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册 roof n.屋顶
root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根 rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的
rude a.粗野的, 残暴的 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏
S
sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 sailor n.海员,水兵
salary n.薪水 satellite n.卫星
satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.浏览;扫描
scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊 scene n.情景;景色
schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金
specific a.特有的;具体的 spit vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壮丽的,显著的 split vt.劈开
spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词 sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点 spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视
stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n. 露天大型运动场
staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台;阶段,时期
stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝视 switch n.开关;转换vt.转换 symbol n.象征;符号
sympathy n.同情,同情心 system n.系统;制度
T
tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服 talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器 tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍
target n.靶;目标 tax n.税(款)vt.征税
tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂 technical a.技术的,工艺的
technique n.技巧,技能 teenager n.青少年
tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地 timetable n.时间表;时刻表
tradition n.传统,惯例 transport n.运输vt.运输
trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗 trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向
trial n.试验;审判 trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗
type n.类型vi.打字 typewriter n.打字机
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字员
tyre n.轮胎
U
underline vt.在…下划线;强调
understanding n.理解,理解力 unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.一样的n.制服 unique a.唯一的
unite vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的;联合的
universe n.宇宙,世界 unknown a.未知的,不知名的
unusual a.不平常的,独特的 update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新
upset vt.使不适, 使心烦n.混乱 upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上
urban a.都市的 urgent a.紧急的
usually ad.通常
V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化,种类
various a.各种各样的 vast a.巨大的,广阔的
vehicle n.车辆 verb n.动词
victim n.牺牲者,受害者 view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景
violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa n.签证;信用卡 volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿
vote n.选举,投票 voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空
W
wage n.工资,报酬 waiter n.侍者,服务员
waitress n.女侍者,女服务员 wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手
wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地 willing a.心甘情愿的
wind n.风 wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦
worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地 worthwhile a.值得的
would aux.将;愿意
Y
youth n.青春;青年
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch
sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天
repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布
claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride
骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off
相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn
+ colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor
of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
2024年2月19日发(作者:蔡如仪)
高中三年核心词汇
A
absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏 absorb vt.吸收,使专心
abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 academic a.学院的,学术的
access n.接近,通道,入口 accordingly ad.因此,依照
account n.记述,解释,帐目 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的
accuse vt.指责,归咎于 actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现行的
adapt vt.使适应,改编 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admit vt.承认,准许…进入 adopt vt.收养,采用,采取
adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展
attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席,照顾,护理
attitude n.态度,看法,姿势 attract vt.吸引,诱惑
audience n.听众,观众 author n.作者,作家
available a.可利用的,通用的 average n.平均数 a.平均的
award n.奖,奖品,判定 aware a.知道的,意识到的
awful a.令人不愉快的
B
badly ad.坏,差,严重地
badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李
bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬 balance vt.使平衡,称 n.天平
ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔 band n.乐队,带,波段
bar n.酒吧间,条,杆 bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain n.交易 vi.议价,成交 base n.基础,底层,基地
basin n.盆子,盆地 basis n.基础,根据
blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血
broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的 broadcast n.广播,播音
broom n. 扫帚 bucket n.水桶,吊桶
budget n.预算 burden n.担子,负担,装载量
burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬,埋藏
bush n.灌木 butcher n. 屠夫,屠户
button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧
C
café n.咖啡馆,小餐厅
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculate vt.计算,估计,计划
calm a.平静的 candidate n.候选人,投考者
carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯 carrot n.胡萝卜
cart n.二轮运货马车 case n.情况,事实,病例
cash n.现金,现款 castle n.城堡
conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥 confident n.确信的,自信的
confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准 conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争
confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞
crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪 crop n.农作物,庄稼
crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口 crowd n.群,大众,一伙人
cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈
curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom n.习惯,风俗,海关
customer n.顾客,主顾 cycle n.循环
D
damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的
darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.黎明,开端
deadline n. 最终期限 debate .争论,辩论
debt n.债务,欠债 declare vt.断言,声明
decorate vt.装饰 减少
deed n.行为,功绩,契约 defeat vt.战胜,击败
deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计,图样
desire vt.相望,要求 n.愿望 destination n.目的地,终点,目标
disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失
disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难
district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件
donate .捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍
dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载
downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画
drill n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死
drunka.醉的,陶醉的 due a.预期的,应给的
dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的 dust n.灰尘
dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的
E
eager a.渴望的,热切的 earn vt.挣得,获得
earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的,朝东的
edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订 effect n.效果,效力
elect vt.选举,推选 electricity n.电,电流
electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难
emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 employ vi.雇用
endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机,引擎
evidence n.根据,证据,证人 exact a.确切的,精确的
extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的 extremely ad.极其,非常
F
fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失 failure n.失败,失败的人
fairly ad.相当,公平地 faith n.信任,信心,信仰
false a.不真实的,伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更远地 a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定
fault n.缺点,过失,故障 favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠
fax . 传真 feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物
federal a.联邦的,联盟的 fee n.费,酬金,赏金
frequently ad.时常,频繁地 frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬
fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料
function n.功能,职务,函数 fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮
further ad.更进一步
G
gain vt.获得,增加 n.增进
garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料 gas n.煤气,气体
gather vi.聚集,集合 vt.收集 gay a.快乐的,鲜明的
generally ad.一般地,通常地 generation n.一代,一代人,产生
generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的
glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球,世界,地球仪
goal n.球门,得分,目的 goods n.货物,商品
gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地
graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业
grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒 grand a.宏伟的,重大的
grasp vt.抓紧,掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力,引力,严重性
greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应
grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商
grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导
guilty a.内疚的,有罪的
高考必备单词985 (H-Z)
H
haircut n.理发;发型,发式 hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击
handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手 vt.处理
happiness n.幸福;满足 harbour n.港
hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的
host n.主人,东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇
humour v. 纵容,迁就 hunt .打猎,搜寻
I
identity n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份
ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
输入,进口 importance n.重要性
insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的
institute n.研究所,学院 instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器
insurance n.保险,保险费 intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报
intend vt.想要,打算,意指 interpret vt.解释,说明,口译
interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止
J
jam n.果酱 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶
jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者
journey n.旅行,旅程 judge n.法官,裁判员
jungle n.丛林,密林 junior a.年少的,地位较低的 n.晚辈
justice n.正义,公正,司法
K
kindergarten n.幼儿园
L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西
ladder n.梯子 lately ad.最近
later ad.后来 latter a.(两者中)后者的
lawyer n.律师 league n.同盟,联盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞 lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课
legal a.合法的 length n.长度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,释放
librarian n.图书馆馆员 lifetime n.终身
lightning n.闪电 likely a.可能的ad.很可能 loaf n.一条面包 local a.地方的n.局部
hunger n.饥饿,渴望
loose a.宽松的;自由的 lorry n.卡车
loss n.遗失;失败;损失 luggage n.行李,皮箱
lung n.肺
M
mailbox n.邮箱 majority n.多数 male a.男的,雄的
mankind n.人类 manner n.方式,态度;礼貌
march n.三月 mass n.大量;群众
material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的
merchant n.商人 mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.仅仅,只不过 merry a.欢乐的,愉快的
midday n.中午 midnight n.午夜
mild a.温柔的;温暖的 million num.百万
mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采
mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的
minister n.部长,大臣 minority n.少数派;少数民族
miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解,误会
mix vt.使混合;混淆 mobile a.运动的,移动的
modest a.谦虚的 moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行
motor n.发动机,机动车 mountainous adj.多山的
mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼 movement n.动作;活动;移动
multiply vt.增加;乘 musical a.音乐的
N
nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族,国家
nationality n.国籍,民族 native a.本土的n.本地人
navy n.海军 neat a.整洁的;简洁的
needle n.针vt.缝补,编织 nephew n.侄子,外甥
nest n.巢,窝 net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物
niece n.侄女,外甥女 noble a.高尚的n.贵族
noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的 noun n.名词
novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的 nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今
nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的
nut n.坚果 nutrition n.营养
O
obey vt.顺从vi.服从 observe vt.观察,注意到
obtain vt.获得 obvious a.显而易见的
occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作 occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌
occur vi.发生 official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员
onto prep.到…上 opera n.歌剧
operate vi.操作;施行手术 opinion n.意见,看法
oppose vt.反对,反抗 opposite a.对面的n.对立物
optimistic a.乐观的 oral a.口头的
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 ordinary a.平常的,平凡的
organize vt.组织,安排;筹办 original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新
otherwise ad.另外,要不然 ought aux.应该
outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的 outdoors ad.在户外n.户外
outer a.外部的,外面的 outline n.轮廓;大纲
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的 overcome vt.战胜,克服
owe vt.欠;归功于 ox n.公牛
oxygen n.氧,氧气
P
pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包 packet n.小包
pain n.痛苦;疼痛 painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油画;绘画 pan n.平底锅
panic n.恐慌,惊慌 paragraph n.(文章的)段,节
parcel n.包裹,邮包 parrot n.鹦鹉
participate vi.参与,参加 particular a.特殊的,特定的
profit n.利润vi.得益 project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划
promote vt.促进,提升;推销 province n.省
publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印 pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气
punishment n.惩罚 purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物
pure a.纯洁的 puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑
Q
quality n.质量;特性 quantity n.数量;大量
quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架 queue n.队列vi.排队等候
quit vt.离开,停止;辞职
R
range vi.变动,变化n.范围
rank n.军衔vt.归类于 rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价
ray n.光线;射线 react vi.反应
rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠 rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册 roof n.屋顶
root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根 rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的
rude a.粗野的, 残暴的 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏
S
sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 sailor n.海员,水兵
salary n.薪水 satellite n.卫星
satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.浏览;扫描
scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊 scene n.情景;景色
schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金
specific a.特有的;具体的 spit vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壮丽的,显著的 split vt.劈开
spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词 sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点 spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视
stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n. 露天大型运动场
staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台;阶段,时期
stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝视 switch n.开关;转换vt.转换 symbol n.象征;符号
sympathy n.同情,同情心 system n.系统;制度
T
tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服 talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器 tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍
target n.靶;目标 tax n.税(款)vt.征税
tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂 technical a.技术的,工艺的
technique n.技巧,技能 teenager n.青少年
tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地 timetable n.时间表;时刻表
tradition n.传统,惯例 transport n.运输vt.运输
trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗 trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向
trial n.试验;审判 trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗
type n.类型vi.打字 typewriter n.打字机
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字员
tyre n.轮胎
U
underline vt.在…下划线;强调
understanding n.理解,理解力 unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.一样的n.制服 unique a.唯一的
unite vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的;联合的
universe n.宇宙,世界 unknown a.未知的,不知名的
unusual a.不平常的,独特的 update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新
upset vt.使不适, 使心烦n.混乱 upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上
urban a.都市的 urgent a.紧急的
usually ad.通常
V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化,种类
various a.各种各样的 vast a.巨大的,广阔的
vehicle n.车辆 verb n.动词
victim n.牺牲者,受害者 view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景
violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa n.签证;信用卡 volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿
vote n.选举,投票 voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空
W
wage n.工资,报酬 waiter n.侍者,服务员
waitress n.女侍者,女服务员 wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手
wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地 willing a.心甘情愿的
wind n.风 wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦
worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地 worthwhile a.值得的
would aux.将;愿意
Y
youth n.青春;青年
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch
sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天
repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布
claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride
骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off
相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn
+ colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor
of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send