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(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4基础练习(答案解析)

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2024年3月3日发(作者:郁隽)

一、选择题

1.—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.

A.getting to

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-你和你的父母相处得怎么样?-很好。getting to到达某地;getting off下车;getting

on相处,进展;getting into进入。get on with sb.与某人相处,根据句意可知应选C。

2.—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A.advice

C.opinion

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你对这个作家有什么看法?——我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。advice建议;decision决定;opinion观点;promise诺言。根据答语“I think

he’s creative.”可知,是对一个人的看法,故选C。

3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A.hate

C.invite

解析:D

【解析】

句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

4.We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.

A.sleep

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我们回到家,发现丽莎睡在沙发上。考查动词形式辨析题。find sb. doing发现某人做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。

5.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.

A.pressure

C.experience

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A.

B.preparation

D.riskA

B.to sleep C.sleeping D.sleptC

B.hurt

D.pushD

B.decision

D.promiseC

B.getting off C.getting on D.getting intoC

pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。

6.—_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games?

—That sounds great.

A.How about

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式?——听起来真有意思。考查固定句式。A. How about……怎么样,表建议,后接动名词;B. How to怎么做,后接原形动词;C.

Why为什么,表原因;D. Why not为什么不,表建议,后接原形动词。根据句意结构,可知前三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

7.Mr. Brown is used to ______ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.

A.looking after

C.looking through

解析:C

【解析】

句意:布朗先生一到办公室就习惯于浏览电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looking after照顾;B. looking forward to期盼;C. looking through浏览;D. looking for寻找。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless

解析:C

【解析】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.

until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。

9.—You look 's your ________?

—I had an argument with my parents.

A.problem

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你看起来不高兴,你有什么问题?——我和父母吵架了。A. problem问题;B.

advice建议;C. question问题。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。根据答语可知,答案为A。

10.Helen's heart beat faster because she was ________ in front of the foreign visitors.

A.creative

解析:C

【解析】

句意:海伦的心跳得更快,因为她在外国游客面前很紧张。A. creative创新的,有创造性B.interested C.nervousC

B.advice C.questionA

B.until C.althoughC

B.looking forward to

D.looking forC

B.How to C.Why D.Why notD

的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. nervous紧张的。心跳与紧张有关,故答案为C。

11.—________ do you think of after-school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A.What;it

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。What

do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样?”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,故选A。

12.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.

A.enjoy

解析:B

【解析】

句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。

13.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.

A.playing;are

解析:A

【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。

14.—______ you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.

A.Why don't

C.Why

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——为什么你不买电脑?——它太贵了,我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了,我买不起。”,可知前面是问为什么没买电脑?表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you,需要借助助动词don’t,故答案为A。

15.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A.different from

解析:B

【解析】

B.angry with C.similar to D.interested inB

B.Why not

D.What aboutA

B.play;are C.playing;is D.play;isA

B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB

B.How;it C.How;that D.What;thatA

句意:-你的老师为什么生Mark的气?-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from和…不同;angry with sb.生某人的气;similar to与…相似;interested in对…感兴趣。根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知,Mary没有按时完成作业,老师会生气,故应选B。

16.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A.could

解析:A

【详解】

句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may

可以;C.

might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表

示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。

17.---Did you find the way to the new library?

--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.

A.clear

B.private

C.creative

D.commonA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗?---当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”,选项B“私人的”,选项C“有创意的”,选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路,说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故选A。

18.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A.with;on

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。

19.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

20.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.

A.call her up B.to call her up C.call up her D.to call up herB

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD

B.may C.might D.mustA

解析:B

【解析】

句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。

21.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you

around.“

A.pull

解析:B

【详解】

句意:演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝:“做你自己,不要随波逐流”。

考查动词辨析。pull拉;push推;take拿走;turn旋转。根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己,可知是在告诉自己的粉丝,不要受别人摆布,不要随波逐流。push sb. around表示“摆布,

烦扰,

欺侮,

迫使就范”之意。故选B。

22.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's

happening in the world.

A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:

许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.

even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

23.The music make the baby_____________.

A.laugh

解析:A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

24.I don’t want to compete ______ anyone. I only want to do my work well.

A.to

解析:D

【详解】

句意:我不想和任何人竞争。我只想把工作做好。A. to到;B. in在……里;C. on在……上;D. with与……一起。compete with与……竞争。故答案为D。

25.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.in C.on D.withD

B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA

B.push C.take D.turnB

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

27.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A.carry out

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。

carry out

执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the

picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。

28.My mother gets used to

magazines before going to sleep.

A.looking through

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我妈妈习惯在睡前浏览杂志。

考查动词短语。looking through浏览;looking for寻找;looking after照顾;looking out小心。根据句意,可知此处表示“浏览杂志”,故选A。

29.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off

解析:B

【详解】

句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.

当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。

30.I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.

A.won't;and B.won't;until C.will;but D.will;untilB

B.take out C.take care D.take downB

B.looking for C.looking after D.looking outA

B.work out C.cut out D.hand outC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

解析:B

【解析】

句意:直到我亲眼看见它,我才相信它。not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到某个时间,一动作才发生,汉语表达的是肯定意思,英语则用的否定句来表示,故选B。

2024年3月3日发(作者:郁隽)

一、选择题

1.—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.

A.getting to

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-你和你的父母相处得怎么样?-很好。getting to到达某地;getting off下车;getting

on相处,进展;getting into进入。get on with sb.与某人相处,根据句意可知应选C。

2.—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A.advice

C.opinion

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你对这个作家有什么看法?——我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。advice建议;decision决定;opinion观点;promise诺言。根据答语“I think

he’s creative.”可知,是对一个人的看法,故选C。

3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A.hate

C.invite

解析:D

【解析】

句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

4.We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.

A.sleep

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我们回到家,发现丽莎睡在沙发上。考查动词形式辨析题。find sb. doing发现某人做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。

5.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.

A.pressure

C.experience

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A.

B.preparation

D.riskA

B.to sleep C.sleeping D.sleptC

B.hurt

D.pushD

B.decision

D.promiseC

B.getting off C.getting on D.getting intoC

pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。

6.—_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games?

—That sounds great.

A.How about

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式?——听起来真有意思。考查固定句式。A. How about……怎么样,表建议,后接动名词;B. How to怎么做,后接原形动词;C.

Why为什么,表原因;D. Why not为什么不,表建议,后接原形动词。根据句意结构,可知前三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

7.Mr. Brown is used to ______ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.

A.looking after

C.looking through

解析:C

【解析】

句意:布朗先生一到办公室就习惯于浏览电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looking after照顾;B. looking forward to期盼;C. looking through浏览;D. looking for寻找。根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。

8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless

解析:C

【解析】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.

until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。

9.—You look 's your ________?

—I had an argument with my parents.

A.problem

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你看起来不高兴,你有什么问题?——我和父母吵架了。A. problem问题;B.

advice建议;C. question问题。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。根据答语可知,答案为A。

10.Helen's heart beat faster because she was ________ in front of the foreign visitors.

A.creative

解析:C

【解析】

句意:海伦的心跳得更快,因为她在外国游客面前很紧张。A. creative创新的,有创造性B.interested C.nervousC

B.advice C.questionA

B.until C.althoughC

B.looking forward to

D.looking forC

B.How to C.Why D.Why notD

的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. nervous紧张的。心跳与紧张有关,故答案为C。

11.—________ do you think of after-school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A.What;it

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。What

do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样?”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,故选A。

12.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.

A.enjoy

解析:B

【解析】

句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。

13.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.

A.playing;are

解析:A

【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。

14.—______ you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.

A.Why don't

C.Why

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——为什么你不买电脑?——它太贵了,我买不起。根据回答“它太贵了,我买不起。”,可知前面是问为什么没买电脑?表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。”此句的主语是you,需要借助助动词don’t,故答案为A。

15.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A.different from

解析:B

【解析】

B.angry with C.similar to D.interested inB

B.Why not

D.What aboutA

B.play;are C.playing;is D.play;isA

B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB

B.How;it C.How;that D.What;thatA

句意:-你的老师为什么生Mark的气?-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from和…不同;angry with sb.生某人的气;similar to与…相似;interested in对…感兴趣。根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知,Mary没有按时完成作业,老师会生气,故应选B。

16.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A.could

解析:A

【详解】

句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may

可以;C.

might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表

示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。

17.---Did you find the way to the new library?

--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.

A.clear

B.private

C.creative

D.commonA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗?---当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”,选项B“私人的”,选项C“有创意的”,选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路,说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故选A。

18.—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A.with;on

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-当我的父母不同意我的时候,我该怎么办呢?-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈论一下。with和……一起;on在……上面;to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同意某人;talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。

19.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

20.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.

A.call her up B.to call her up C.call up her D.to call up herB

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.to;with C.to;to D.with;withD

B.may C.might D.mustA

解析:B

【解析】

句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。

21.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you

around.“

A.pull

解析:B

【详解】

句意:演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝:“做你自己,不要随波逐流”。

考查动词辨析。pull拉;push推;take拿走;turn旋转。根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己,可知是在告诉自己的粉丝,不要受别人摆布,不要随波逐流。push sb. around表示“摆布,

烦扰,

欺侮,

迫使就范”之意。故选B。

22.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's

happening in the world.

A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:

许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.

even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

23.The music make the baby_____________.

A.laugh

解析:A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

24.I don’t want to compete ______ anyone. I only want to do my work well.

A.to

解析:D

【详解】

句意:我不想和任何人竞争。我只想把工作做好。A. to到;B. in在……里;C. on在……上;D. with与……一起。compete with与……竞争。故答案为D。

25.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.in C.on D.withD

B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA

B.push C.take D.turnB

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

26.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

27.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A.carry out

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。

carry out

执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the

picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。

28.My mother gets used to

magazines before going to sleep.

A.looking through

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我妈妈习惯在睡前浏览杂志。

考查动词短语。looking through浏览;looking for寻找;looking after照顾;looking out小心。根据句意,可知此处表示“浏览杂志”,故选A。

29.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off

解析:B

【详解】

句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football.

当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。

30.I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.

A.won't;and B.won't;until C.will;but D.will;untilB

B.take out C.take care D.take downB

B.looking for C.looking after D.looking outA

B.work out C.cut out D.hand outC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

解析:B

【解析】

句意:直到我亲眼看见它,我才相信它。not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到某个时间,一动作才发生,汉语表达的是肯定意思,英语则用的否定句来表示,故选B。

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