2024年3月3日发(作者:励如之)
一、选择题
1.I really hope things ________.
A.give away
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。
2.If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.
A.for
C.at
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比,你会发现他并不高。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;at在某处;about关于。compare with(把……)与……相比,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选B。
3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.
A.hate
C.invite
解析:D
【解析】
句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
4.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.
A.pressure
C.experience
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A.
pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。
5.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.
—______.
A.It doesn’t matter
C.No problem
解析:C
【解析】
B.Best wishes
D.I’d love toC
B.preparation
D.riskA
B.hurt
D.pushD
B.with
D.aboutB
B.give out C.put off D.work outD
句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。
6.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like
解析:C
【解析】
句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。结合句意可知,答案为C。
7.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless
解析:C
【解析】
句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.
until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。
8.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student.
A.complains
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。A. complains解释;B.
compares比较;C. agrees同意。compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案为B。
9.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.
A.agree;instead of
C.disagree;instead of
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。——我不同意。他们愿意交谈而不做作业。agree同意;disagree不同意;instead of doing sth而不做某事;without doing
sth不做某事;but但是。根据They would talk
可知他们愿意交谈,表示不同意对方的观点,故选C。
10.—________ do you think of after-school activities?
—I think ________ is important for children to join them.
A.What;it
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。What
B.How;it C.How;that D.What;thatA
B.agree;without
D.don't disagree;butC
B.compares C.agreesB
B.until C.althoughC
B.look after C.look throughC
do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样?”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,故选A。
11.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.
A.enjoy
解析:B
【解析】
句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。
12.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.
A.playing;are
解析:A
【解析】
句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。
13.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
A.to swim
解析:A
【解析】
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
14.Before a big exam,I'm always ______.What should I do?
A.crazy
解析:C
【解析】
句意:大考之前,我总是很紧张,我该怎么办?A. crazy疯狂的;B. typical典型的;C.
nervous紧张的;D. wrong错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见,结合句意可知,答案为C。
15.--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? --________
A.sure, be careful on the way
C.of course not, dear
解析:C
【分析】
【详解】
句意:—你介意帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?—当然不,亲爱的。Sure, be careful on the way当然,在路上要小心(表示介意);Oh, don’t you like children哦,你不喜欢孩子们;Of
course not, dear.
当然不,亲爱的;Yeah, I hope so是的,我希望如此。所以选C。
B.oh, don't you like children?
D.yeah, I hope soC
B.typical C.nervous D.wrongC
B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
B.play;are C.playing;is D.play;isA
B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB
16.—Could I use your digital camera?
—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.
A.give
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我能用一下你的数码相机吗?——当然可以。但请尽快还给我。
考查动词辨析。give给;lend借出;return归还;buy买。根据“Could I use your digital
camera?”可知,借出东西要求对方及时归还,故选C。
17.—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.
A.getting to
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-你和你的父母相处得怎么样?-很好。getting to到达某地;getting off下车;getting
on相处,进展;getting into进入。get on with sb.与某人相处,根据句意可知应选C。
18.— I am really __________ before the competition.
— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A.cool
解析:B
【解析】
句意:-在比赛之前我真的很紧张。-放轻松,你一定是最好的。cool酷的,凉爽的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的,认真的;patient有耐心的。根据句意before the
competition和下面的回答Take it easy可知,说话人感到很紧张,故选B。
19.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.
A.for;about
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with
和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。
20.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.call her up
解析:B
【解析】
句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。
21.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you
around.“
A.pull B.push C.take D.turnB
B.to call her up C.call up her D.to call up herB
B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC
B.nervous C.serious D.patientB
B.getting off C.getting on D.getting intoC
B.lend C.return D.buyC
解析:B
【详解】
句意:演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝:“做你自己,不要随波逐流”。
考查动词辨析。pull拉;push推;take拿走;turn旋转。根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己,可知是在告诉自己的粉丝,不要受别人摆布,不要随波逐流。push sb. around表示“摆布,
烦扰,
欺侮,
迫使就范”之意。故选B。
22.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's
happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:
许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.
even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
23.The music make the baby_____________.
A.laugh
解析:A
【详解】
句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。
24.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the
challenges with confidence.
A.so far
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25.The teachers encourage their students to ______ the problems by themselves, and in this
way students can enjoy success.
A.give up
C.look through
解析:B
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生自己解决这道难题,这样学生可以享受成功的喜悦。A. give up放弃;
B. work out算出,解决;C. look through仔细检查,浏览;D. look up查找,向上看。根据the problems可知这里一般说解决难题。故答案选B。
26.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.to B.in C.of D.withD
B.work out
D.look upB
B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB
B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA
解析:D
【详解】
露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”
考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。
27.Nowadays schools should care for the full _______of a student’s talents.
A.satisfaction
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现在学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析。A.
满意;B.
沟通;C.
发展;D.准备。care for关心,根据of a student’s talents可知development符合句意,故选C。
28.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in
half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
29.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.
A.It doesn’t matter
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。
考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。
30.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard-working he is!
A.If
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。
B.Unless C.Although D.BecauseC
B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC
B.pass C.fold D.cutC
B.communication C.development D.preparationC
2024年3月3日发(作者:励如之)
一、选择题
1.I really hope things ________.
A.give away
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠,泄露;give out分发;put off推迟;work out计算出;实现。根据句意可知,这里表示希望事情能够成功,故应选D。
2.If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.
A.for
C.at
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比,你会发现他并不高。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;at在某处;about关于。compare with(把……)与……相比,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选B。
3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.
A.hate
C.invite
解析:D
【解析】
句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
4.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.
A.pressure
C.experience
解析:A
【解析】
句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A.
pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A。
5.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital.
—______.
A.It doesn’t matter
C.No problem
解析:C
【解析】
B.Best wishes
D.I’d love toC
B.preparation
D.riskA
B.hurt
D.pushD
B.with
D.aboutB
B.give out C.put off D.work outD
句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。
6.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like
解析:C
【解析】
句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。结合句意可知,答案为C。
7.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless
解析:C
【解析】
句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B.
until到…为止,在…以前;C. although尽管,但是。前后句表示转折的关系,故答案为C。
8.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student.
A.complains
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。A. complains解释;B.
compares比较;C. agrees同意。compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案为B。
9.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.
A.agree;instead of
C.disagree;instead of
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。——我不同意。他们愿意交谈而不做作业。agree同意;disagree不同意;instead of doing sth而不做某事;without doing
sth不做某事;but但是。根据They would talk
可知他们愿意交谈,表示不同意对方的观点,故选C。
10.—________ do you think of after-school activities?
—I think ________ is important for children to join them.
A.What;it
解析:A
【解析】
句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入他们是重要的。What
B.How;it C.How;that D.What;thatA
B.agree;without
D.don't disagree;butC
B.compares C.agreesB
B.until C.althoughC
B.look after C.look throughC
do you think of sth?“你认为某物怎么样?”根据句型it is important for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说谁重要的,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,故选A。
11.If you get on well with your classmates,you ________ your school life better.
A.enjoy
解析:B
【解析】
句意:如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;will enjoy一般将来时态;enjoyed动词的过去式;are enjoying现在进行时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选B。
12.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important.
A.playing;are
解析:A
【解析】
句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。
13.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.
A.to swim
解析:A
【解析】
句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。
14.Before a big exam,I'm always ______.What should I do?
A.crazy
解析:C
【解析】
句意:大考之前,我总是很紧张,我该怎么办?A. crazy疯狂的;B. typical典型的;C.
nervous紧张的;D. wrong错误的。考前紧张在学生中很常见,结合句意可知,答案为C。
15.--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? --________
A.sure, be careful on the way
C.of course not, dear
解析:C
【分析】
【详解】
句意:—你介意帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?—当然不,亲爱的。Sure, be careful on the way当然,在路上要小心(表示介意);Oh, don’t you like children哦,你不喜欢孩子们;Of
course not, dear.
当然不,亲爱的;Yeah, I hope so是的,我希望如此。所以选C。
B.oh, don't you like children?
D.yeah, I hope soC
B.typical C.nervous D.wrongC
B.swim C.swimming D.swamA
B.play;are C.playing;is D.play;isA
B.will enjoy C.enjoyed D.are enjoyingB
16.—Could I use your digital camera?
—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.
A.give
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我能用一下你的数码相机吗?——当然可以。但请尽快还给我。
考查动词辨析。give给;lend借出;return归还;buy买。根据“Could I use your digital
camera?”可知,借出东西要求对方及时归还,故选C。
17.—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.
A.getting to
解析:C
【解析】
句意:-你和你的父母相处得怎么样?-很好。getting to到达某地;getting off下车;getting
on相处,进展;getting into进入。get on with sb.与某人相处,根据句意可知应选C。
18.— I am really __________ before the competition.
— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A.cool
解析:B
【解析】
句意:-在比赛之前我真的很紧张。-放轻松,你一定是最好的。cool酷的,凉爽的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的,认真的;patient有耐心的。根据句意before the
competition和下面的回答Take it easy可知,说话人感到很紧张,故选B。
19.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.
A.for;about
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with
和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。
20.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.call her up
解析:B
【解析】
句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。
21.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you
around.“
A.pull B.push C.take D.turnB
B.to call her up C.call up her D.to call up herB
B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC
B.nervous C.serious D.patientB
B.getting off C.getting on D.getting intoC
B.lend C.return D.buyC
解析:B
【详解】
句意:演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝:“做你自己,不要随波逐流”。
考查动词辨析。pull拉;push推;take拿走;turn旋转。根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己,可知是在告诉自己的粉丝,不要受别人摆布,不要随波逐流。push sb. around表示“摆布,
烦扰,
欺侮,
迫使就范”之意。故选B。
22.(2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's
happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even thoughA
解析:A
【解析】
句意:
许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D.
even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
23.The music make the baby_____________.
A.laugh
解析:A
【详解】
句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。
24.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the
challenges with confidence.
A.so far
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们学校的一个重要目标就是让我们为未来做好准备,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。so far到目前为止;so that以便…,为的是;even if即使,尽管;if only要是…多好啊。根据句意可知,空后的这句话表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25.The teachers encourage their students to ______ the problems by themselves, and in this
way students can enjoy success.
A.give up
C.look through
解析:B
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生自己解决这道难题,这样学生可以享受成功的喜悦。A. give up放弃;
B. work out算出,解决;C. look through仔细检查,浏览;D. look up查找,向上看。根据the problems可知这里一般说解决难题。故答案选B。
26.“Why are you always comparing me ______ others? I hate it!” Lucy said to her mother.
A.to B.in C.of D.withD
B.work out
D.look upB
B.so that C.even if D.if onlyB
B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA
解析:D
【详解】
露西对她的妈妈说:“为什么你总是把我和别人做比较?我讨厌这样。”
考查动词短语。to到;in在……里;of……的;with与……一起。:compare…with是固定短语,意为“把……和……做比较”,符合题意,故答案为D。
27.Nowadays schools should care for the full _______of a student’s talents.
A.satisfaction
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现在学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析。A.
满意;B.
沟通;C.
发展;D.准备。care for关心,根据of a student’s talents可知development符合句意,故选C。
28.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in
half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
29.— Excuse me, could you help me with my English? —________.
A.It doesn’t matter
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?——很高兴。
考查交际用语。A.无所谓。B.是的,我可以。C.很乐意。D.没错。结合语境“对不起,你能帮我学英语吗?”可知,别人请你帮忙时,可以回答:“很荣幸、我很乐意”,故选C。
30.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard-working he is!
A.If
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。
B.Unless C.Although D.BecauseC
B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s rightC
B.pass C.fold D.cutC
B.communication C.development D.preparationC