2024年3月10日发(作者：泣香梅)
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
？（ ）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
2
．（
1
分）
Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing
days
．（ ）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
3
．（
1
分）
As the winter holidays are coming
，
let's spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（ ）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（ ）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
5
．
Mike recently got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying anything
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
6
．（
1
分）
Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and
divers
．（ ）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the others
7
．
Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the funniest
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is fond ________ making model planes
．（ ）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
9
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Is Mary at home now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother
．（ ）
A
．
just went
C
．
was just going
B
．
would just go
D
．
has just gone
10
．（
1
分）
Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media
．（ ）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to post
D
．
posting
1 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
11
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes
．（ ）
A
．
tried
C
．
have tried
B
．
were tried
D
．
have been tried
12
．（
1
分）
With smart technology
，
we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this
room
．（ ）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
13
．
________ there is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among the
（
1
分）
young
．（ ）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
．
Since
D
．
Until
14
．
（
1
分）
The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try
．（ ）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the gym
．（ ）
A
．
had
B
．
was having
C
．
has had
D
．
am having
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote
．（ ）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to list
17
．（
1
分）
________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!
（ ）
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
What an
D
．
How
18
．（
1
分）
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the
patient
．（ ）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to find
D
．
finding
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（ ）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very much
20
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of you
．（ ）
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？
2 / 32
B
．
You are welcome
D
．
Not at all
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
C
．
May I carry the luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？
二
、
rdorphrasecanonlybe
usedonce.
21
．
A
．
developed
B
．
official
C
．
steps
D
．
gently
E
．
effectively
Chinese netizens under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro
﹣
blogging
（网民）
account on Sina Weibo
．
According to the service provider
，
it began at the end of last year
．
The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean
，
healthy
，
civilized and organized online environment
．
There is a statement made by the
platform's operator on its
（
1
）
micro blog
．
But the operator said a special version
（版本）
of the Weibo platform for youngers
users would be designed and It is to make sure that teenagers
（
2
）
as soon as possible
．
are protected more
（
3
）
．
"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people
，
and we never stop
our
（
4
）
" it said
．
"We welcome all users to
to create a better online space for them
，
keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner
．
"
22
．
A
．
worried
B
．
alone
C
．
bottom
D
．
talked
E
．
shot
Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are
？
Do you think they love them in
the same way people do
？
Every summer
，
bears eat a lot of salmon The grizzlies stand
（鲑鱼）．（北美洲灰熊）
in the water and use their front legs to feel the river
（
1
）
．
When they feel a salmon
，
they catch it with their feet
，
and then grab it with their teeth
．
One young grizzly was having trouble
．
A hunter killed his mother and also
（
2
）
the cub
（
baby bear
）
in the leg
，
so he could not fish
．
He tried and tried
，
but he never
caught any salmon
．
Stacy Corbin
，
a fishing guide in Alaska
，（
3
）
about the cub
﹣
until he saw
3 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet
．
While other cubs hunted
the sister stayed and looked after her brother
．
"She fed him for weeks
，
" says
（
4
）
，
Corbin
．
Because of her
，
he lived
．
That really is love!
三、
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
23
．
The twin brothers cut the watermelon in
to share it
．
（
half
）
24
．
Most women would like to retire in their
and enjoy life
．
（
fifty
）
25
．
Do you know the
of Karaoke Speaks
？
Is he from Japan or Korea
？
（
invent
）
26
．
Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong
，
died after suffering from a long
．
（
ill
）
27
．
It's really
to finish the job in such a short time
．
（
possible
）
28
．
With little sleep and rest
，
Mr
．
Li's health became even
than before
．
（
bad
）
29
．
In the countryside park
，
you can
deeply and relax for a while
．
（
breath
）
30
．
His answer was
different from what we had expected
．
（
complete
）
四、
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
31
．
My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday
．（改为一般疑问句）
your sister
a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday
．
32
．
Titanic II
，
a new ship
，
is set to make its first journey in 3 years
．（对划线部分提问）
is Titanic III
，
a new ship
，
set to make its first journey
？
33
．
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online
．（改为反义疑问句）
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online
，
？
34
．
Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing
？（保持句意基本相同）
Are you
of their arrangement for the outing
？
35
．
"How can we make the food tasty
？
" The cook asked me
．（两句合并成一句）
The cook asked me
we
make the food tasty
．
36
．
Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes
．（改为被动语态）
The glass
by Mike when he was washing the dishes
．
37
．
better
，
helps you
，
the local people
，
staying
，
know
，
with a host family
（连词成句）
五、
Part3ReadingandWriting thebestanswer
38
．
It's a cold
，
grey Sunday afternoon in March
．
The light is slowly fading
，
but all over Britain
people are working in their gardens
．
They're digging
，
cutting leaves and planting new
4 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
weeds
．
By summer
，
their gardens will be full of bright colors
．
The British love their gardens
．
A British newspaper recently asked people for their
opinions about them
．
Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the
garden
，
and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did
．
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden
．
You can
，
of course
，
just grow
house plants inside or on your balcony
．
Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden
．
You can still see the huge
gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard
．
Ordinary
people used their land to produce food to eat or sell
，
or grew herbs to make medicine
．
In the nineteenth century
，
however
，
gardening became a hobby
．
About the same
time
，
better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their
gardens
．
Although roses
，
sunflowers
，
onions and tomatoes are often grown in British
gardens
，
they grew wild in other countries before
．
In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked
﹣
after
gardens
．
This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland
．
It's already won four
prizes for its beauty
．
People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables
，
but
don't expect to win
．
Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!
A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens
．
Look at the diagram which
shows their answers
．
5 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
（
1
）
Most of the British love to spend time in
．
A
．
fishing
B
．
hunting
C
．
gardening
D
．
farming
（
2
）
Only
houses in Britain don't have a garden
．
A.10%
B
．
20%
C
．
50%
D
．
70%
（
3
）
Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that
．
A
．
people feel it important to spend time in the garden
B
．
only rich people had a garden in old days
C
．
the big gardens have lasted for a long time
D
．
there are vegetables and plants in the gardens
（
4
）
The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from
．
A
．
England
B
．
Wales
6 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
C
．
Northern Ireland
D
．
India
（
5
）
According to the diagram
，
more people prefer to grow
than potatoes
．
A
．
roses
B
．
tomatoes
C
．
Herbs
D
．
strawberries
（
6
）
The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except
．
A
．
by train
B
．
by sea
C
．
by car
D
．
by bike
thewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage
39
．
Do you have any effective ways of learning to share
？
Here are some tips on how to
（
1
）
the Exam Season
．
Prepare yourself
My first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing
．
Let me explain what I mean by this
．
During the term
，
you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures
，
and
these are the first steps in the learning
（
2
）
．
Now
，
at the end of the week
，
gather
all the notes you took and run through them quickly
．
While doing this
，
constantly
（不断地）
ask yourself
，
"Do I understand what I am reading
？
" If yes
，
great
．
If not
，
ask a friend or
a teacher
；
you can also
（
3
）
on the internet or go to a library
．
This take a little
effort
，
but the results will be worth it
．
There are two big advantages
．
You understand
（
4
）
before the exam period
starts
，
so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time
，
and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing
，
so you'll
probably remember some things
，
and it makes reviewing
（
5
）
．
Switch between different types of revision
．
My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more
efficiently
．（
6
）
you are motivated
（主动积极的）
to study
，
everyone gets bored
7 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
after a couple of hours of studying
．
We get distracted or tired from time to time
．
Planning
different types of active revision helps
．
You can
，
for example
，
study using flashcards for
an hour
，
then work on a summary for an hour
，
then have lunch
，
etc
．
（
1
）
A
．
escape
（
2
）
A
．
process
（
3
）
A
．
took it up
（
4
）
A
．
everything
（
5
）
A
．
longer
（
6
）
A
．
If
epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords
（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时
期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（
14
分）
40
．（
7
分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street
in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother
．
Three weeks earlier
，
I had hurt my left
leg at home
．
Now I f for an operation to repair the
（
1
）
had an appointment
（预约）
bad break in hospital
．
I was feeling n before and the thought
（
2
）
as I'd never had surgery
（外科手术）
of it worried me
．
After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes
，
we were still standing
across the street from our house
，
trying to ask for a ride
．
It usually only takes a few minutes
，
but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p
（
3
）
or unwilling
to take us
．
Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair
．
My mother was starting to get upset as
we were fast running out of t
（
4
）
．
Our appointment was 10
：
45 am and it would
take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital
．
Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in
front of us
．
The driver
，
taking a look at us
，
said
，
"You two look like you could use a lift!"
He told us he'd seen us e
（
5
）
as he was taking his son to a weekend school
activity
．
He was now r
（
6
）
home and saw that we were still there
．
8 / 32
B
．
beat
B
．
example
B
．
look it up
B
．
anything
B
．
stricter
B
．
Even if
C
．
survive
C
．
relationship
C
．
make it up
C
．
nothing
C
．
lighter
C
．
Now that
D
．
change
D
．
generation
D
．
pick it up
D
．
something
D
．
easier
D
．
As long as
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard
．
We arrived at 10
：
30
﹣
He r saying people should help
﹣﹣
just in time for my appointment
．（
7
）
my money
，
one another
．
He left with a smile
．
To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of
his way
，
but his help is kept in our minds
．
I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has
taught me to keep watch for and help others in need
．
thequestions
41
．
My____________
"The atlas
（地图册）
I grew up with was a hand
﹣
me
﹣
down from my brother
，
dog
﹣
eared Collins World Atlas
．
This became my favourite book
，
and I was touched that he
thought I was grown
﹣
up enough to appreciate it
．
After wars
，
my atlas was considered
incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school
．
But I still missed the well
﹣
used pages and old
﹣
book smell
．
I carefully tore
（撕）
pages out of my old atlas
，
and glued
them on cardboard
．
My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my
friends
．
Google search is an easy way to find various places
，
but I still prefer to search for
exotic places in a real
﹣
turning atlas
．
One day it may be priceless!"
Rosemary Francis
"When I was 13
，
I wanted a horse of my own
．
Finally my parents softened to the idea
and bought me a beautiful part
﹣
Arabian horse
．
To settle on a name
，
my father suggested I
open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia
，
close my eyes and place my finger randomly
（随
机地）
on the page
．
Bandar Shah
（
Royal Port
）
was a wonderful horse
．
"
Melanie Egan
"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest
，
I did not expect to be given
a gold watch
．
I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World
．
But
that is exactly what my co
﹣
workers decided I needed
．
For the next 15 years that atlas was
used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad
．
Sadly
，
wear and
tear forced its retirement
，
too
．
"
Winston Hindmarsh
（
1
）
Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother
，
did she
？
（
2
）
How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas
？
9 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
（
3
）
What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas
？
（
4
）
From whom did Winston get the atlas
？
（
5
）
In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family
？
（
6
）
If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine
，
please complete the title
．
七、
Writing
42
．
There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper
．
The editor wants good
articles to be collected
．
Please write at least 60 words on the topic
．学校校报有
"
我的志愿者
工作
"
这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号
不占格）
10 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
？（ ）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
【分析】
team
队；
pleasant
高兴的；
repeat
重复；
meaning
意思．
【解答】
team
的音标是
[ti
：
m]
；
pleasant
的音标是
[
ˈ
pleznt]
；
repeat
的音标是
[r
ɪˈ
pi
：
t]
；
meaning
的音标是
[
ˈ
mi
：
n
ɪŋ
]
．因此可知
pleasant
中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：
B
．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2
．（
1
分）
Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing
days
．（ ）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
【解答】
a
一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；
an
一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前
面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语
in freezing days
，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的
homeless
，
the homeless
表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用
the
来填空．因此可知这
句话的意思是
"
不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
"
故选：
C
．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
3
．（
1
分）
As the winter holidays are coming
，
let's spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（ ）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．
【解答】考查代词．
A
我们自己．
B
我们．
C
我们的，形容词性物主代词．
D
我们的，
名词性物主动词．结合语境
"
随着寒假的到来，让我们张开
__
翅膀环游世界
"
可知，修饰
名词
wings
用形容词性物主代词
our
我们的．
11 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
故选：
C
．
【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境
选择合适答案．
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（ ）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会
2018
年
11
月在上海举行．
【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会
2018
年
11
月在上海举行．在月份前
用介词
in
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5
．
Mike recently got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying anything
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．
【解答】
or
或者，连接选择关系的并列句，
but
但是，连接转折关系的并列句，
so
所以，
连接因果关系的并列句，
for
由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意
"
迈克最近收到了一个
包裹，但他都不记得买了什么
"
可知，要用
"
但是
"
，其它选项语意不通．
故选：
D
．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
6
．（
1
分）
Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and
divers
．（ ）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the others
【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．
【解答】
other
其他的，后面加名词，
others
其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，
another
另
一个，
the others
剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专
业游泳和潜水员游览．
故选：
B
．
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可
得出正确答案，
7
．
Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians
．
（
1
分）（ ）
12 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the funniest
【分析】
Rowan
被一群喜剧演员列为前
50
个最有趣的人之一．
【解答】根据：
Rowan
被一群喜剧演员评为前
50
人中最有趣的．
in the top 50
是最高级
的比较范围，空格前有
the
．
故选：
C
．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is fond ________ making model planes
．（ ）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
【分析】这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．
【解答】根据句意：这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语
be fond of
喜
欢…
故选：
B
．
【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Is Mary at home now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother
．（ ）
A
．
just went
C
．
was just going
B
．
would just go
D
．
has just gone
【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．
【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？
﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可
知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用
have/has gone to
．
故选：
D
．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10
．（
1
分）
Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media
．（ ）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to post
D
．
posting
【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．
【解答】根据
Nowadays young people enjoy
﹣﹣，可知句子考查
enjoy doing sth
表示喜
欢做某事．
故选：
D
．
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合
13 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
11
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes
．（ ）
A
．
tried
C
．
have tried
B
．
were tried
D
．
have been tried
【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．
【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承
受者，用被动语态
be+
过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为
have been+
过去分词．
故选：
D
．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．
12
．（
1
分）
With smart technology
，
we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this
room
．（ ）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．
【解答】考查情态动词．
A
可以、能．
B
必须．
C
应该．
D
需要．结合语境
"
有了智能技
术，我们
___
用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视
"
可知，应该是
"
可以
"
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．
13
．
________ there is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among the
（
1
分）
young
．（ ）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
．
Since
D
．
Until
【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．
【解答】
unless
除非，引导条件状语从句，
though
尽管，引导让步状语从句，
since
自从…
以来，引导时间状语从句，
until
直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意
"
尽管互联网上有危
险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎
"
可知，要用
"
尽管
"
，其它选项语意不通．
故选：
B
．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14
．
（
1
分）
The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try
．（ ）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．
14 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
【解答】
lovely
可爱的，
beautifully
漂亮地，副词，
nicely
好地，副词；
wonderfully
精彩
地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．
look
系动
词，后面加形容词．
故选：
A
．
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，
便可得出正确答案，
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the gym
．（ ）
A
．
had
B
．
was having
C
．
has had
D
．
am having
【分析】﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你打电话，但你不在家．
﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你打电话，但你不在家．
﹣奥，我正在体育馆
上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时
were/was+doing
．
故选：
B
．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote
．（ ）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to list
【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．
【解答】根据
You'd better ________
，可知句子考查
had better do sth
表示最好做某事．
故选：
A
．
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17
．（
1
分）
________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!
（ ）
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
What an
D
．
How
【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！
【解答】
"how +
形容词或者副词
+
主语
+
谓语
"
是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词
或者副词，此句中
upset
是形容词，用
how
；
故选：
D
．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：
What+a/an+
形容
词
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
!What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓
语
!How+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语
!
15 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
18
．（
1
分）
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the
patient
．（ ）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to find
D
．
finding
【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．
【解答】根据
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease
，可知句子考查
enable sb to
do sth
表示使某人能做某事．
故选：
C
．
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（ ）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very much
B
．
You are welcome
D
．
Not at all
【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
当然，请问．
B
．
You are welcome
C
．
Thank you very much
非常感谢．
D
．
Not at all
别客气．
may
不客气．根据
Excuse me
，
I ask you a few questions
？可知应说当然，请问．
故选：
A
．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？结合选
项作答．
20
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of you
．（ ）
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
C
．
May I carry the luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？
【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？我可以把手提箱放在这
里吗？
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
听听音乐怎么样？
C
．
May I carry the
luggage for you
？
我可以帮你拿行李吗？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？你介意打
16 / 32
2024年3月10日发(作者：泣香梅)
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
？（ ）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
2
．（
1
分）
Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing
days
．（ ）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
3
．（
1
分）
As the winter holidays are coming
，
let's spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（ ）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（ ）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
5
．
Mike recently got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying anything
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
6
．（
1
分）
Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and
divers
．（ ）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the others
7
．
Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the funniest
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is fond ________ making model planes
．（ ）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
9
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Is Mary at home now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother
．（ ）
A
．
just went
C
．
was just going
B
．
would just go
D
．
has just gone
10
．（
1
分）
Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media
．（ ）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to post
D
．
posting
1 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
11
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes
．（ ）
A
．
tried
C
．
have tried
B
．
were tried
D
．
have been tried
12
．（
1
分）
With smart technology
，
we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this
room
．（ ）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
13
．
________ there is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among the
（
1
分）
young
．（ ）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
．
Since
D
．
Until
14
．
（
1
分）
The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try
．（ ）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the gym
．（ ）
A
．
had
B
．
was having
C
．
has had
D
．
am having
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote
．（ ）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to list
17
．（
1
分）
________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!
（ ）
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
What an
D
．
How
18
．（
1
分）
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the
patient
．（ ）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to find
D
．
finding
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（ ）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very much
20
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of you
．（ ）
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？
2 / 32
B
．
You are welcome
D
．
Not at all
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
C
．
May I carry the luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？
二
、
rdorphrasecanonlybe
usedonce.
21
．
A
．
developed
B
．
official
C
．
steps
D
．
gently
E
．
effectively
Chinese netizens under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro
﹣
blogging
（网民）
account on Sina Weibo
．
According to the service provider
，
it began at the end of last year
．
The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean
，
healthy
，
civilized and organized online environment
．
There is a statement made by the
platform's operator on its
（
1
）
micro blog
．
But the operator said a special version
（版本）
of the Weibo platform for youngers
users would be designed and It is to make sure that teenagers
（
2
）
as soon as possible
．
are protected more
（
3
）
．
"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people
，
and we never stop
our
（
4
）
" it said
．
"We welcome all users to
to create a better online space for them
，
keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner
．
"
22
．
A
．
worried
B
．
alone
C
．
bottom
D
．
talked
E
．
shot
Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are
？
Do you think they love them in
the same way people do
？
Every summer
，
bears eat a lot of salmon The grizzlies stand
（鲑鱼）．（北美洲灰熊）
in the water and use their front legs to feel the river
（
1
）
．
When they feel a salmon
，
they catch it with their feet
，
and then grab it with their teeth
．
One young grizzly was having trouble
．
A hunter killed his mother and also
（
2
）
the cub
（
baby bear
）
in the leg
，
so he could not fish
．
He tried and tried
，
but he never
caught any salmon
．
Stacy Corbin
，
a fishing guide in Alaska
，（
3
）
about the cub
﹣
until he saw
3 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet
．
While other cubs hunted
the sister stayed and looked after her brother
．
"She fed him for weeks
，
" says
（
4
）
，
Corbin
．
Because of her
，
he lived
．
That really is love!
三、
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
23
．
The twin brothers cut the watermelon in
to share it
．
（
half
）
24
．
Most women would like to retire in their
and enjoy life
．
（
fifty
）
25
．
Do you know the
of Karaoke Speaks
？
Is he from Japan or Korea
？
（
invent
）
26
．
Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong
，
died after suffering from a long
．
（
ill
）
27
．
It's really
to finish the job in such a short time
．
（
possible
）
28
．
With little sleep and rest
，
Mr
．
Li's health became even
than before
．
（
bad
）
29
．
In the countryside park
，
you can
deeply and relax for a while
．
（
breath
）
30
．
His answer was
different from what we had expected
．
（
complete
）
四、
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
31
．
My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday
．（改为一般疑问句）
your sister
a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday
．
32
．
Titanic II
，
a new ship
，
is set to make its first journey in 3 years
．（对划线部分提问）
is Titanic III
，
a new ship
，
set to make its first journey
？
33
．
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online
．（改为反义疑问句）
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online
，
？
34
．
Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing
？（保持句意基本相同）
Are you
of their arrangement for the outing
？
35
．
"How can we make the food tasty
？
" The cook asked me
．（两句合并成一句）
The cook asked me
we
make the food tasty
．
36
．
Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes
．（改为被动语态）
The glass
by Mike when he was washing the dishes
．
37
．
better
，
helps you
，
the local people
，
staying
，
know
，
with a host family
（连词成句）
五、
Part3ReadingandWriting thebestanswer
38
．
It's a cold
，
grey Sunday afternoon in March
．
The light is slowly fading
，
but all over Britain
people are working in their gardens
．
They're digging
，
cutting leaves and planting new
4 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
weeds
．
By summer
，
their gardens will be full of bright colors
．
The British love their gardens
．
A British newspaper recently asked people for their
opinions about them
．
Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the
garden
，
and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did
．
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden
．
You can
，
of course
，
just grow
house plants inside or on your balcony
．
Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden
．
You can still see the huge
gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard
．
Ordinary
people used their land to produce food to eat or sell
，
or grew herbs to make medicine
．
In the nineteenth century
，
however
，
gardening became a hobby
．
About the same
time
，
better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their
gardens
．
Although roses
，
sunflowers
，
onions and tomatoes are often grown in British
gardens
，
they grew wild in other countries before
．
In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked
﹣
after
gardens
．
This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland
．
It's already won four
prizes for its beauty
．
People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables
，
but
don't expect to win
．
Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!
A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens
．
Look at the diagram which
shows their answers
．
5 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
（
1
）
Most of the British love to spend time in
．
A
．
fishing
B
．
hunting
C
．
gardening
D
．
farming
（
2
）
Only
houses in Britain don't have a garden
．
A.10%
B
．
20%
C
．
50%
D
．
70%
（
3
）
Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that
．
A
．
people feel it important to spend time in the garden
B
．
only rich people had a garden in old days
C
．
the big gardens have lasted for a long time
D
．
there are vegetables and plants in the gardens
（
4
）
The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from
．
A
．
England
B
．
Wales
6 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
C
．
Northern Ireland
D
．
India
（
5
）
According to the diagram
，
more people prefer to grow
than potatoes
．
A
．
roses
B
．
tomatoes
C
．
Herbs
D
．
strawberries
（
6
）
The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except
．
A
．
by train
B
．
by sea
C
．
by car
D
．
by bike
thewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage
39
．
Do you have any effective ways of learning to share
？
Here are some tips on how to
（
1
）
the Exam Season
．
Prepare yourself
My first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing
．
Let me explain what I mean by this
．
During the term
，
you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures
，
and
these are the first steps in the learning
（
2
）
．
Now
，
at the end of the week
，
gather
all the notes you took and run through them quickly
．
While doing this
，
constantly
（不断地）
ask yourself
，
"Do I understand what I am reading
？
" If yes
，
great
．
If not
，
ask a friend or
a teacher
；
you can also
（
3
）
on the internet or go to a library
．
This take a little
effort
，
but the results will be worth it
．
There are two big advantages
．
You understand
（
4
）
before the exam period
starts
，
so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time
，
and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing
，
so you'll
probably remember some things
，
and it makes reviewing
（
5
）
．
Switch between different types of revision
．
My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more
efficiently
．（
6
）
you are motivated
（主动积极的）
to study
，
everyone gets bored
7 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
after a couple of hours of studying
．
We get distracted or tired from time to time
．
Planning
different types of active revision helps
．
You can
，
for example
，
study using flashcards for
an hour
，
then work on a summary for an hour
，
then have lunch
，
etc
．
（
1
）
A
．
escape
（
2
）
A
．
process
（
3
）
A
．
took it up
（
4
）
A
．
everything
（
5
）
A
．
longer
（
6
）
A
．
If
epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords
（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时
期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（
14
分）
40
．（
7
分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street
in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother
．
Three weeks earlier
，
I had hurt my left
leg at home
．
Now I f for an operation to repair the
（
1
）
had an appointment
（预约）
bad break in hospital
．
I was feeling n before and the thought
（
2
）
as I'd never had surgery
（外科手术）
of it worried me
．
After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes
，
we were still standing
across the street from our house
，
trying to ask for a ride
．
It usually only takes a few minutes
，
but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p
（
3
）
or unwilling
to take us
．
Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair
．
My mother was starting to get upset as
we were fast running out of t
（
4
）
．
Our appointment was 10
：
45 am and it would
take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital
．
Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in
front of us
．
The driver
，
taking a look at us
，
said
，
"You two look like you could use a lift!"
He told us he'd seen us e
（
5
）
as he was taking his son to a weekend school
activity
．
He was now r
（
6
）
home and saw that we were still there
．
8 / 32
B
．
beat
B
．
example
B
．
look it up
B
．
anything
B
．
stricter
B
．
Even if
C
．
survive
C
．
relationship
C
．
make it up
C
．
nothing
C
．
lighter
C
．
Now that
D
．
change
D
．
generation
D
．
pick it up
D
．
something
D
．
easier
D
．
As long as
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard
．
We arrived at 10
：
30
﹣
He r saying people should help
﹣﹣
just in time for my appointment
．（
7
）
my money
，
one another
．
He left with a smile
．
To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of
his way
，
but his help is kept in our minds
．
I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has
taught me to keep watch for and help others in need
．
thequestions
41
．
My____________
"The atlas
（地图册）
I grew up with was a hand
﹣
me
﹣
down from my brother
，
dog
﹣
eared Collins World Atlas
．
This became my favourite book
，
and I was touched that he
thought I was grown
﹣
up enough to appreciate it
．
After wars
，
my atlas was considered
incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school
．
But I still missed the well
﹣
used pages and old
﹣
book smell
．
I carefully tore
（撕）
pages out of my old atlas
，
and glued
them on cardboard
．
My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my
friends
．
Google search is an easy way to find various places
，
but I still prefer to search for
exotic places in a real
﹣
turning atlas
．
One day it may be priceless!"
Rosemary Francis
"When I was 13
，
I wanted a horse of my own
．
Finally my parents softened to the idea
and bought me a beautiful part
﹣
Arabian horse
．
To settle on a name
，
my father suggested I
open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia
，
close my eyes and place my finger randomly
（随
机地）
on the page
．
Bandar Shah
（
Royal Port
）
was a wonderful horse
．
"
Melanie Egan
"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest
，
I did not expect to be given
a gold watch
．
I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World
．
But
that is exactly what my co
﹣
workers decided I needed
．
For the next 15 years that atlas was
used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad
．
Sadly
，
wear and
tear forced its retirement
，
too
．
"
Winston Hindmarsh
（
1
）
Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother
，
did she
？
（
2
）
How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas
？
9 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
（
3
）
What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas
？
（
4
）
From whom did Winston get the atlas
？
（
5
）
In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family
？
（
6
）
If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine
，
please complete the title
．
七、
Writing
42
．
There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper
．
The editor wants good
articles to be collected
．
Please write at least 60 words on the topic
．学校校报有
"
我的志愿者
工作
"
这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号
不占格）
10 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019
年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
1
．（
1
分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
？（ ）
A
．
team
B
．
pleasant
C
．
repeat
D
．
meaning
【分析】
team
队；
pleasant
高兴的；
repeat
重复；
meaning
意思．
【解答】
team
的音标是
[ti
：
m]
；
pleasant
的音标是
[
ˈ
pleznt]
；
repeat
的音标是
[r
ɪˈ
pi
：
t]
；
meaning
的音标是
[
ˈ
mi
：
n
ɪŋ
]
．因此可知
pleasant
中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：
B
．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2
．（
1
分）
Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing
days
．（ ）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
【解答】
a
一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；
an
一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前
面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语
in freezing days
，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的
homeless
，
the homeless
表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用
the
来填空．因此可知这
句话的意思是
"
不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．
"
故选：
C
．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
3
．（
1
分）
As the winter holidays are coming
，
let's spread ________ wings to travel around the
world
．（ ）
A
．
ourselves
B
．
us
C
．
our
D
．
ours
【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．
【解答】考查代词．
A
我们自己．
B
我们．
C
我们的，形容词性物主代词．
D
我们的，
名词性物主动词．结合语境
"
随着寒假的到来，让我们张开
__
翅膀环游世界
"
可知，修饰
名词
wings
用形容词性物主代词
our
我们的．
11 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
故选：
C
．
【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境
选择合适答案．
4
．（
1
分）
The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November
，
2018 in
Shanghai
．（ ）
A
．
in
B
．
on
C
．
at
D
．
of
【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会
2018
年
11
月在上海举行．
【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会
2018
年
11
月在上海举行．在月份前
用介词
in
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5
．
Mike recently got a package
，
________ he didn't remember buying anything
．
（
1
分）（ ）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
for
D
．
but
【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．
【解答】
or
或者，连接选择关系的并列句，
but
但是，连接转折关系的并列句，
so
所以，
连接因果关系的并列句，
for
由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意
"
迈克最近收到了一个
包裹，但他都不记得买了什么
"
可知，要用
"
但是
"
，其它选项语意不通．
故选：
D
．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
6
．（
1
分）
Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and
divers
．（ ）
A
．
other
B
．
others
C
．
another
D
．
the others
【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．
【解答】
other
其他的，后面加名词，
others
其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，
another
另
一个，
the others
剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专
业游泳和潜水员游览．
故选：
B
．
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可
得出正确答案，
7
．
Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians
．
（
1
分）（ ）
12 / 32
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
A
．
funny
C
．
funniest
B
．
funnier
D
．
the funniest
【分析】
Rowan
被一群喜剧演员列为前
50
个最有趣的人之一．
【解答】根据：
Rowan
被一群喜剧演员评为前
50
人中最有趣的．
in the top 50
是最高级
的比较范围，空格前有
the
．
故选：
C
．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8
．（
1
分）
The 7
﹣
year
﹣
old boy is fond ________ making model planes
．（ ）
A
．
on
B
．
of
C
．
in
D
．
with
【分析】这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．
【解答】根据句意：这个
7
岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语
be fond of
喜
欢…
故选：
B
．
【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Is Mary at home now
？
﹣﹣
Sorry
，
she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother
．（ ）
A
．
just went
C
．
was just going
B
．
would just go
D
．
has just gone
【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．
【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？
﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可
知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用
have/has gone to
．
故选：
D
．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10
．（
1
分）
Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media
．（ ）
A
．
post
B
．
posted
C
．
to post
D
．
posting
【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．
【解答】根据
Nowadays young people enjoy
﹣﹣，可知句子考查
enjoy doing sth
表示喜
欢做某事．
故选：
D
．
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合
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2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
11
．（
1
分）
In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes
．（ ）
A
．
tried
C
．
have tried
B
．
were tried
D
．
have been tried
【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．
【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承
受者，用被动语态
be+
过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为
have been+
过去分词．
故选：
D
．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．
12
．（
1
分）
With smart technology
，
we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this
room
．（ ）
A
．
can
B
．
must
C
．
should
D
．
need
【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．
【解答】考查情态动词．
A
可以、能．
B
必须．
C
应该．
D
需要．结合语境
"
有了智能技
术，我们
___
用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视
"
可知，应该是
"
可以
"
．
故选：
A
．
【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．
13
．
________ there is danger on the internet
，
online insurance is still popular among the
（
1
分）
young
．（ ）
A
．
Unless
B
．
Though
C
．
Since
D
．
Until
【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．
【解答】
unless
除非，引导条件状语从句，
though
尽管，引导让步状语从句，
since
自从…
以来，引导时间状语从句，
until
直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意
"
尽管互联网上有危
险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎
"
可知，要用
"
尽管
"
，其它选项语意不通．
故选：
B
．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14
．
（
1
分）
The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try
．（ ）
A
．
lovely
C
．
nicely
B
．
beautifully
D
．
wonderfully
【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．
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2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
【解答】
lovely
可爱的，
beautifully
漂亮地，副词，
nicely
好地，副词；
wonderfully
精彩
地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．
look
系动
词，后面加形容词．
故选：
A
．
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，
便可得出正确答案，
15
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
I called you at four p
．
m
．
yesterday
，
but you were not at home
．
﹣﹣
Oh
，
I ________ a yoga class in the gym
．（ ）
A
．
had
B
．
was having
C
．
has had
D
．
am having
【分析】﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你打电话，但你不在家．
﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午
4
点给你打电话，但你不在家．
﹣奥，我正在体育馆
上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时
were/was+doing
．
故选：
B
．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16
．（
1
分）
You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote
．（ ）
A
．
list
B
．
listed
C
．
listing
D
．
to list
【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．
【解答】根据
You'd better ________
，可知句子考查
had better do sth
表示最好做某事．
故选：
A
．
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17
．（
1
分）
________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!
（ ）
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
What an
D
．
How
【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！
【解答】
"how +
形容词或者副词
+
主语
+
谓语
"
是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词
或者副词，此句中
upset
是形容词，用
how
；
故选：
D
．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：
What+a/an+
形容
词
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
!What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓
语
!How+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语
!
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2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
18
．（
1
分）
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the
patient
．（ ）
A
．
find
B
．
found
C
．
to find
D
．
finding
【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．
【解答】根据
The new test enables doctors ________ the disease
，可知句子考查
enable sb to
do sth
表示使某人能做某事．
故选：
C
．
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合
具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？
﹣﹣
________
．（ ）
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
C
．
Thank you very much
B
．
You are welcome
D
．
Not at all
【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．
A
．
Sure
，
go ahead
当然，请问．
B
．
You are welcome
C
．
Thank you very much
非常感谢．
D
．
Not at all
别客气．
may
不客气．根据
Excuse me
，
I ask you a few questions
？可知应说当然，请问．
故选：
A
．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据
Excuse me
，
may I ask you a few questions
？结合选
项作答．
20
．（
1
分）﹣﹣
________
﹣﹣
It's very kind of you
．（ ）
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
C
．
May I carry the luggage for you
？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？
【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．
A
．
Can I put my suitcase here
？我可以把手提箱放在这
里吗？
B
．
What about listening to some music
？
听听音乐怎么样？
C
．
May I carry the
luggage for you
？
我可以帮你拿行李吗？
D
．
Do you mind opening the window
？你介意打
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